POST UTME OAU 2024 Geography | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME OAU exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2024 Geography (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
What is the primary mechanism of soil erosion in Nigeria?
Correct A. Water erosion
B. Wind erosion
C. Soil creep
D. Glacial erosion

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
What is the name of the economic region in Nigeria that is characterized by the presence of oil and gas reserves?
Correct A. The Niger Delta
B. The Chad Basin
C. The Benue Trough
D. The Sokoto Basin

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
What is the primary cause of deforestation in Nigeria?
Correct A. Agricultural expansion
B. Urbanization
C. Mining activities
D. Climate change

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
What is the name of the geological process that occurs when the Earth's crust is stretched and thinned?
Correct A. Rifting
B. Folding
C. Volcanism
D. Weathering

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
What is the primary factor that determines the distribution of vegetation in Nigeria?
Correct A. Climate
B. Topography
C. Soil type
D. Water availability

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
The savannas of West Africa are characterized by a distinct vegetation belt, which is influenced by the region's climate. What is the primary factor responsible for the formation of this vegetation belt?
A. Temperature
Correct B. Precipitation
C. Soil Type
D. Topography

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7
The Niger Delta is a major economic hub in Nigeria, with significant oil and gas reserves. What is the primary economic activity that drives the region's economy?
A. Agriculture
Correct B. Mining
C. Manufacturing
D. Services

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8
The Jos Plateau is a region of significant geological interest in Nigeria, with numerous rock formations and landforms. What is the primary process responsible for the formation of these landforms?
Correct A. Weathering
B. Erosion
C. Deposition
D. Plate Tectonics

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
The soil formation process in Nigeria is influenced by a combination of factors, including climate, vegetation, and topography. What is the primary factor responsible for the formation of the region's soils?
A. Climate
B. Vegetation
C. Topography
Correct D. Parent Material

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10
The Niger River is a major watercourse in Nigeria, with significant economic and environmental importance. What is the primary factor responsible for the river's sediment load?
Correct A. Erosion
B. Deposition
C. Weathering
D. Tectonic Activity

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
The concept of 'sustainable development' was first introduced by the World Commission on Environment and Development in 1987. What is the primary goal of sustainable development?
A. To achieve economic growth and reduce poverty
B. To protect the environment and conserve natural resources
C. To promote social justice and human rights
Correct D. To achieve a balance between economic, social, and environmental development

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12
A company is considering relocating its factory from a densely populated urban area to a rural area. What are the potential environmental impacts of this decision?
Correct A. Increased air pollution and noise pollution
B. Decreased water pollution and solid waste generation
C. Increased greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption
D. Decreased risk of natural disasters and environmental degradation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
A map shows a region with a high population density and a high level of economic activity. What is the most likely type of land use in this region?
A. Agricultural land
Correct B. Urban land
C. Forest land
D. Wetland

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14
A company is considering investing in a new project that involves the extraction of a natural resource. What are the potential social impacts of this decision?
A. Increased employment opportunities and economic growth
B. Decreased poverty and income inequality
Correct C. Increased risk of displacement and human rights violations
D. Decreased risk of conflict and social unrest

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15
A government is considering implementing a policy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. What are the potential economic impacts of this decision?
A. Increased energy costs and reduced economic growth
B. Decreased energy costs and increased economic growth
Correct C. Increased investment in renewable energy and job creation
D. Decreased investment in renewable energy and job loss

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16
The Earth's rotation causes the apparent shift of the position of the North Celestial Pole from the star Polaris. What is the name of this phenomenon?
A. Precession of the Equinoxes
B. Nutation of the Earth's Axis
Correct C. Axial Precession
D. Equinoxal Precession

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17
The diagram below shows the distribution of vegetation in the savannas of West Africa. Which of the following is a characteristic of the savannas?
A. High rainfall and dense forests
B. Low rainfall and sparse vegetation
Correct C. Seasonal rainfall and deciduous trees
D. High temperatures and low humidity

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18
The diagram below shows the structure of a quartz crystal. What is the name of the plane that contains the three-fold axis of symmetry?
Correct A. M-plane
B. R-plane
C. Z-plane
D. X-plane

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
The diagram below shows the distribution of population in Nigeria. Which of the following is a characteristic of the population distribution?
A. High population density in the north
B. Low population density in the south
Correct C. Urbanization in the major cities
D. Rural-urban migration

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20
The diagram below shows the structure of a cell. What is the name of the organelle that is responsible for protein synthesis?
A. Mitochondria
B. Chloroplast
Correct C. Ribosome
D. Lysosome

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21
The process of weathering that involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments through the action of ice is known as
A. Mechanical weathering
B. Chemical weathering
Correct C. Freeze-thaw weathering
D. Abrasion

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following is a characteristic of the river valley?
A. A narrow and steep-sided valley
B. A wide and flat valley
Correct C. A valley with a meandering course
D. A valley with a straight course

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23
The diagram below shows a map of the vegetation belts in a tropical region. Which of the following is a characteristic of the tropical rainforest belt?
Correct A. High levels of rainfall throughout the year
B. A dry season during the year
C. A cold climate
D. A temperate climate

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
The diagram below shows a map of the population distribution in a country. Which of the following is a characteristic of the urban population?
Correct A. High population density
B. Low population density
C. A high percentage of the population lives in rural areas
D. A low percentage of the population lives in rural areas

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
The diagram below shows a map of the landforms in a region. Which of the following is a characteristic of the plateau region?
Correct A. A flat or gently sloping surface
B. A steep or rugged surface
C. A high elevation
D. A low elevation

Correct Answer: A

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