POST UTME OAU 2023 Geography | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
A map projection is a way of representing the Earth's surface on a flat surface. Which of the following map projections is known for preserving angles and shapes?
A. Mercator projection
B. Gall-Peters projection
C. Robinson projection
D. Azimuthal equidistant projection
Question 2
The 'Population Pyramid' is a graphical representation of the age structure of a population. Which of the following is a characteristic of a population with a high birth rate?
A. A narrow base and a wide top
B. A wide base and a narrow top
C. A symmetrical shape
D. A skewed shape
Question 3
The concept of 'Environmental Impact Assessment' (EIA) is closely related to which of the following land-forming processes?
A. Glaciation
B. Weathering
C. Erosion
D. Deposition
Question 4
The Earth's natural resources are essential for human survival. What is the primary source of freshwater on the planet?
A. Rivers
B. Lakes
C. Groundwater
D. Atmospheric water
Question 5
The diagram below shows a map of Nigeria. Which of the following cities is located in the Niger Delta region?
A. Lagos
B. Port Harcourt
C. Benin City
D. Abuja
Question 6
The Earth's axial tilt is approximately 23.5°. What is the effect of this tilt on the distribution of solar radiation throughout the year?
A. Increased solar radiation in the summer months
B. Decreased solar radiation in the winter months
C. Uniform distribution of solar radiation throughout the year
D. Increased solar radiation in the equatorial regions
Question 7
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Identify the landform labeled 'A':
A. Meander
B. Oxbow lake
C. Delta
D. Floodplain
Question 8
A company is considering investing in a new factory in a region with an abundance of coal reserves. What type of economic activity is this an example of?
A. Primary economic activity
B. Secondary economic activity
C. Tertiary economic activity
D. Quaternary economic activity
Question 9
A map projection that preserves angles and shapes is known as a:
A. Conformal projection
B. Equidistant projection
C. Azimuthal projection
D. Cylindrical projection
Question 10
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following landforms is most likely to be formed by the erosive action of the river?
A. A meander
B. A waterfall
C. A delta
D. A canyon
Question 11
The process of weathering that involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments is known as:
A. Mechanical weathering
B. Chemical weathering
C. Physical weathering
D. Biological weathering
Question 12
The 'Economic Base Model' is a conceptual framework used to analyze the economic structure of a region. Which of the following is a characteristic of a region with a strong economic base?
A. A high level of economic diversification
B. A high level of economic specialization
C. A high level of economic growth
D. A high level of economic stability
Question 13
What is the main reason for the formation of the Benue Trough?
A. Tectonic activity
B. Volcanic activity
C. Weathering and erosion
D. Sea level changes
Question 14
A map shows a river flowing through a valley. What type of landscape feature is this?
A. A valley
B. A plateau
C. A mountain range
D. A delta
Question 15
What is the primary factor controlling the formation of the Dahomey Basin in Nigeria?
A. Tectonic activity
B. Volcanic activity
C. Weathering and erosion
D. Sea level changes

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