Practice post utme oau government 2022 Past Questions

Question 1

In a presidential system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch?

Correct A. To make laws

B. To appoint the president

C. To serve as the head of state

D. To conduct foreign policy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

A political party's primary goal is to

A. Win elections

B. Influence public policy

Correct C. Represent the interests of a particular group

D. Provide a platform for socialization

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

A constitution is a

Correct A. Document that outlines the powers and limitations of government

B. A set of rules that govern the behavior of citizens

C. A system of government that is based on the will of the people

D. A document that outlines the rights and freedoms of citizens

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

A political party's platform is a

Correct A. A set of policies and programs that the party supports

B. A document that outlines the party's history and mission

C. A system of government that is based on the will of the people

D. A set of rules that govern the behavior of citizens

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

A pressure group is a

Correct A. A group of people who share a common interest or goal

B. A political party that seeks to influence public policy

C. A system of government that is based on the will of the people

D. A set of rules that govern the behavior of citizens

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of rule of law is closely tied to the idea of human rights. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. The rule of law is a means of enforcing human rights.

B. Human rights are a means of enforcing the rule of law.

C. The rule of law and human rights are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. The rule of law is a concept that predates human rights.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the use of traditional rulers and councils. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system.

A. The pre-colonial administration was efficient and effective.

B. The pre-colonial administration was corrupt and ineffective.

Correct C. The pre-colonial administration was a transitional phase between traditional and modern systems.

D. The pre-colonial administration was a means of maintaining social order.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The Local Government Autonomy Act of 2017 aimed to grant more powers to local governments in Nigeria. Discuss the impact of this act on local governance.

A. The act has led to increased efficiency in local governance.

B. The act has led to increased corruption in local governance.

Correct C. The act has led to increased autonomy for local governments.

D. The act has led to decreased funding for local governments.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

The United Nations has played a significant role in promoting human rights and democracy in Nigeria. Discuss the impact of UN interventions in Nigeria.

A. The UN interventions have led to increased human rights abuses in Nigeria.

Correct B. The UN interventions have led to increased democratization in Nigeria.

C. The UN interventions have led to increased economic growth in Nigeria.

D. The UN interventions have led to increased conflict in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has played a significant role in promoting economic integration in West Africa. Discuss the impact of ECOWAS on Nigeria's economy.

A. ECOWAS has led to increased economic growth in Nigeria.

B. ECOWAS has led to increased economic dependence on Nigeria.

Correct C. ECOWAS has led to increased economic integration in West Africa.

D. ECOWAS has led to decreased economic growth in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional governance. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the separation of powers?

Correct A. Concentration of power in the hands of one person

B. Distribution of power among three branches of government

C. Checks and balances among the branches of government

D. Independence of the judiciary

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that plays a crucial role in promoting peace and security globally. Which of the following is a primary function of the UN?

A. To promote economic development among member states

Correct B. To maintain international peace and security

C. To provide humanitarian aid to affected countries

D. To promote cultural exchange among member states

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The concept of checks and balances is a mechanism that ensures that no one branch of government becomes too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the legislative branch?

A. The power of the executive to veto legislation

Correct B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president

D. The power of the executive to appoint judges

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The concept of federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?

A. Concentration of power in the hands of the central authority

Correct B. Distribution of power between the central authority and constituent units

C. Independence of constituent units from the central authority

D. Absence of checks and balances among the branches of government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The concept of international law is a set of rules and norms that govern the behavior of states in their interactions with each other. Which of the following is a source of international law?

Correct A. Treaties and conventions between states

B. Customs and practices of states

C. General principles of law recognized by civilized nations

D. Decisions of international courts and tribunals

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that a government derives its authority from the consent of the governed. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a legitimate government?

A. It is able to enforce its decisions without opposition.

Correct B. It is accountable to the people it governs.

C. It is able to provide for the common good.

D. It is able to maintain order and stability.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the regional governments. Which of the following is a key advantage of this system?

Correct A. It allows for greater regional autonomy.

B. It promotes national unity.

C. It facilitates economic development.

D. It enhances national security.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of checks and balances in government refers to the system of restraints that prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

Correct A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president.

B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws unconstitutional.

C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by Congress.

D. The power of the president to appoint judges.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The concept of foreign policy refers to the actions and decisions of a government regarding its relations with other countries. Which of the following is a key goal of foreign policy?

Correct A. To promote national security.

B. To promote economic development.

C. To promote cultural exchange.

D. To promote international cooperation.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of public administration refers to the implementation of policies and programs by government agencies. Which of the following is a key characteristic of effective public administration?

Correct A. It is able to provide services efficiently.

B. It is able to promote economic development.

C. It is able to maintain order and stability.

D. It is able to promote social justice.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is best exemplified by the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this system?

Correct A. Each branch has the power to veto the actions of the other two branches.

B. The legislative branch has the power to declare war.

C. The executive branch has the power to appoint judges to the judicial branch.

D. The judicial branch has the power to impeach members of the legislative branch.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?

A. The central government has complete control over the constituent units.

Correct B. The constituent units have the power to make their own laws.

C. The central government has the power to appoint officials to the constituent units.

D. The constituent units have the power to declare war.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The concept of 'pluralism' in political science refers to the idea that power is held by multiple groups in society. Which of the following is a characteristic of a pluralistic system?

A. The government is controlled by a single group or party.

Correct B. Power is held by multiple groups in society.

C. The government is accountable to the people.

D. The government has complete control over the economy.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

In a democratic system, the concept of 'representation' refers to the idea that citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. Which of the following is a characteristic of representation?

A. Citizens have direct control over the decisions made by their representatives.

Correct B. Representatives are accountable to the people who elected them.

C. Representatives have complete control over the decisions made by the government.

D. Citizens do not have a say in the decisions made by their representatives.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The concept of 'bureaucracy' in public administration refers to the idea that a large, complex organization is necessary to implement policies effectively. Which of the following is a characteristic of a bureaucratic system?

A. The organization is small and flexible.

Correct B. The organization is hierarchical and follows a strict chain of command.

C. The organization is accountable to the people it serves.

D. The organization has complete control over the decisions made by the government.

Correct Answer: B

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