POST UTME OAU 2021 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria introduced a new system of government, which included the creation of a new office. What was the name of this office?
A. The Office of the Head of State
B. The Office of the Head of Government
C. The Office of the President
D. The Office of the Prime Minister
Question 2
The concept of legitimacy is central to the study of government and politics. Discuss the different types of legitimacy and how they are achieved.
A. Legitimacy is achieved through the consent of the governed, which is obtained through free and fair elections.
B. Legitimacy is achieved through the use of force and coercion, which is necessary to maintain order and stability.
C. Legitimacy is achieved through the performance of government, which is measured by the level of economic development and social welfare.
D. Legitimacy is achieved through the rule of law, which is necessary to protect individual rights and freedoms.
Question 3
The doctrine of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this doctrine.
A. The separation of powers ensures that power is distributed among different branches of government, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.
B. The separation of powers leads to inefficiencies and delays in the decision-making process.
C. The separation of powers is necessary for the protection of individual rights and freedoms.
D. The separation of powers is a concept that is unique to constitutional democracies and is not applicable in other forms of government.
Question 4
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting human rights and democracy in Africa.
A. The UN has played a significant role in promoting human rights and democracy in Africa through its peacekeeping missions.
B. The UN has failed to promote human rights and democracy in Africa due to its inability to enforce its resolutions.
C. The UN has promoted human rights and democracy in Africa through its economic development programs.
D. The UN has no role in promoting human rights and democracy in Africa.
Question 5
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is a mechanism to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of checks and balances?
A. Separation of powers
B. Independent judiciary
C. Legislative override of executive decisions
D. Judicial review of legislative actions
Question 6
A diagram of the 1999 Constitution's system of government is shown below. Identify the type of government represented.
A. Federal System
B. Unitary System
C. Confederation
D. Parliamentary System
Question 7
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration among its member states. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting regional economic integration in West Africa.
A. ECOWAS has been successful in promoting regional economic integration in West Africa through its free trade area and customs union.
B. ECOWAS has failed to promote regional economic integration in West Africa due to the lack of a common currency.
C. ECOWAS has played a crucial role in promoting regional economic integration in West Africa through its infrastructure development projects.
D. ECOWAS has not made any significant contributions to regional economic integration in West Africa.
Question 8
The concept of public administration is closely related to the study of government and politics. Discuss the different types of public administration and how they are organized.
A. Public administration is the implementation of government policies and programs, which is carried out by bureaucrats and civil servants.
B. Public administration is the creation of government policies and programs, which is carried out by politicians and policymakers.
C. Public administration is the evaluation of government policies and programs, which is carried out by experts and researchers.
D. Public administration is the financing of government policies and programs, which is carried out by financial managers and accountants.
Question 9
The concept of human rights is closely related to the study of government and politics. Discuss the different types of human rights and how they are protected.
A. Human rights are the rights that are inherent to all human beings, which are protected by international law and national constitutions.
B. Human rights are the rights that are granted by governments to their citizens, which are protected by national laws and regulations.
C. Human rights are the rights that are protected by international organizations and NGOs, which are not recognized by national governments.
D. Human rights are the rights that are granted by international organizations and NGOs, which are not recognized by national governments.
Question 10
The concept of international law is based on the idea that states have obligations to one another. Which of the following is a source of international law?
A. Treaties and conventions
B. Customary international law
C. General principles of law
D. Judicial decisions
Question 11
Analyze the impact of the 1963 Republican Constitution on the development of local government in Nigeria.
A. It strengthened the power of local governments and increased their autonomy.
B. It introduced a system of indirect representation, which limited the participation of citizens in local governance.
C. It abolished the office of the Premier and replaced it with a more decentralized system of government.
D. It had no significant impact on the development of local government in Nigeria.
Question 12
The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is designed to prevent the abuse of power by any one branch of government. Which of the following is a mechanism of checks and balances?
A. Separation of powers
B. Independent judiciary
C. Legislative oversight
D. Executive veto power
Question 13
A political party's primary function is to provide a platform for its members to express their views and interests. Which of the following is a characteristic of a political party?
A. To win elections
B. To represent the interests of its members
C. To provide a platform for its members to express their views
D. To impose its will on the government
Question 14
The concept of power is closely related to the study of government and politics. Discuss the different types of power and how they are exercised.
A. Power is the ability to influence the behavior of others, which can be exercised through coercion, persuasion, or manipulation.
B. Power is the ability to make decisions and take actions, which is exercised by those who hold positions of authority.
C. Power is the ability to control resources and institutions, which is exercised by those who have access to them.
D. Power is the ability to influence public opinion and policy, which is exercised by those who have a strong voice and presence.
Question 15
The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a consequence of this separation?
A. Increased accountability
B. Reduced efficiency
C. Enhanced decision-making
D. Decreased transparency

Master the Exam!

You've seen a preview, but there are thousands more questions plus AI tutor to break down complex solutions.

Unlock Full Access Available for Android & Windows
Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: