POST UTME OAU 2020 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent which of the following?
A. The concentration of power in one branch of government
B. The abuse of power by the executive branch
C. The override of the legislative branch by the executive branch
D. The judicial branch from interpreting laws
Question 2
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government can be affected by the level of authority it exercises over its citizens.
A. Legitimacy is directly proportional to the level of authority exercised.
B. Legitimacy is inversely proportional to the level of authority exercised.
C. Legitimacy is independent of the level of authority exercised.
D. Legitimacy is a function of the level of authority exercised, but also depends on other factors such as the government's performance and the citizens' needs.
Question 3
The concept of federal character in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at promoting which of the following?
A. Unity and equality among all ethnic groups
B. Promoting the interests of the dominant ethnic group
C. Encouraging regional autonomy
D. Fostering economic development
Question 4
The concept of electoral systems is a mechanism for electing representatives to office. Which of the following is an example of a proportional representation electoral system?
A. The single-member district system.
B. The multi-member district system.
C. The proportional representation system.
D. The first-past-the-post system.
Question 5
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that plays a crucial role in promoting peace and security globally. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting human rights and the challenges it faces in this regard.
A. The UN has been successful in promoting human rights globally, but faces challenges in enforcing its decisions.
B. The UN has been ineffective in promoting human rights globally, and its decisions are often ignored by member states.
C. The UN plays a crucial role in promoting human rights globally, but faces significant challenges in terms of funding and resources.
D. The UN has no role in promoting human rights globally, and its focus is on promoting economic development and security.
Question 6
A country has a unicameral legislature with 100 members. If 3/5 of the members are present, how many members are present?
A. 60
B. 70
C. 80
D. 90
Question 7
The concept of the doctrine of self-defense in international law is based on which of the following principles?
A. The need to protect human life
B. The need to protect national security
C. The need to protect the environment
D. The need to protect the economy
Question 8
In a constitutional democracy, the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches is a key feature. Discuss how this separation of powers can be used to prevent the concentration of power.
A. The separation of powers can be used to prevent the concentration of power by ensuring that each branch has its own distinct powers and responsibilities.
B. The separation of powers can be used to prevent the concentration of power by allowing each branch to check and balance the actions of the other branches.
C. The separation of powers can be used to prevent the concentration of power by ensuring that each branch has its own separate budget and funding.
D. The separation of powers can be used to prevent the concentration of power by allowing each branch to appoint its own judges and officials.
Question 9
The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Analyze the impact of British constitutionalism on Nigeria's constitutional development.
A. The British constitutional model has had a lasting impact on Nigeria's constitutional development.
B. Nigeria's constitutional development has been shaped by its indigenous cultural and traditional institutions.
C. The influence of British constitutionalism on Nigeria's constitutional development is negligible.
D. Nigeria's constitutional development has been shaped by its colonial experience, but the country has also made significant departures from the British model.
Question 10
A government's foreign policy is shaped by its national interests, ideology, and the international environment. Discuss the role of national interests in shaping a country's foreign policy.
A. National interests are the primary driver of a country's foreign policy.
B. Ideology plays a more significant role in shaping a country's foreign policy than national interests.
C. The international environment has a greater impact on a country's foreign policy than national interests.
D. National interests are a secondary consideration in shaping a country's foreign policy.
Question 11
The concept of authority in government is closely tied to the idea of legitimacy. Discuss the relationship between authority and legitimacy in the context of a democratic government.
A. Authority is the right to make decisions, while legitimacy is the acceptance of those decisions.
B. Legitimacy is the acceptance of a government's authority by its citizens.
C. Authority is the ability to enforce laws, while legitimacy is the ability to make decisions.
D. Authority and legitimacy are interchangeable terms in the context of government.
Question 12
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. Discuss the key features of this constitution and its impact on Nigeria's political landscape.
A. The 1963 Republican Constitution introduced a federal system of government, which has been a cornerstone of Nigeria's political landscape.
B. The constitution established a presidential system of government, which has been a major factor in Nigeria's political instability.
C. The 1963 Republican Constitution was a significant departure from the British constitutional model, introducing a unique system of government.
D. The constitution was a minor amendment to the 1960 Independence Constitution, with little impact on Nigeria's political landscape.
Question 13
In a system of government where the legislative, executive, and judicial branches are separate, which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?
A. Impeachment
B. Judicial review
C. Legislative override
D. Executive veto
Question 14
The concept of foreign policy is closely tied to the idea of national interest. Discuss how a country's foreign policy can be used to promote and protect its national interest.
A. A country's foreign policy can be used to promote and protect its national interest by establishing diplomatic relations with other countries.
B. A country's foreign policy can be used to promote and protect its national interest by engaging in international trade and commerce.
C. A country's foreign policy can be used to promote and protect its national interest by participating in international organizations and agreements.
D. A country's foreign policy can be used to promote and protect its national interest by using military force to protect its interests.
Question 15
A government has a constitution that guarantees freedom of speech. However, the government can restrict this freedom if it is deemed necessary for national security. What type of government is this?
A. Authoritarian
B. Democratic
C. Constitutional
D. Dictatorial

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