POST UTME OAU 2019 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
Which of the following forms of government is characterized by the concentration of power in the hands of a single ruler?
A. Monarchy
B. Oligarchy
C. Democracy
D. Theocracy
Question 2
The concept of power in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority in the context of public administration.
A. Power is the ability to influence the behavior of others, while authority is the legitimate right to make decisions.
B. Authority is the ability to make decisions, while power is the ability to enforce those decisions.
C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms in public administration.
D. Power is the ability to make decisions, while authority is the ability to enforce those decisions.
Question 3
The concept of constitutionalism is a key feature of the Nigerian system of government. Which of the following is an example of a constitutional provision that limits the power of the executive branch?
A. The provision that requires the president to be at least 40 years old
B. The provision that requires the president to be a citizen of Nigeria
C. The provision that limits the president to two terms
D. The provision that requires the president to be a member of a political party
Question 4
What is the concept of legitimacy in the context of government?
A. The idea that a government has the right to make laws and enforce them
B. The idea that a government has the consent of the governed
C. The idea that a government has the power to make decisions
D. The idea that a government has the authority to govern
Question 5
The Nigerian political system is characterized by a federal structure, with power divided between the federal government and the 36 states. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?
A. Decentralization of power
B. Centralization of power
C. Unitary system
D. Federal system
Question 6
The concept of separation of powers is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a primary mechanism for ensuring that no single branch of government becomes too powerful?
A. Impeachment
B. Judicial review
C. Legislative override
D. Executive veto
Question 7
The concept of legitimacy in political science refers to the idea that a government or political system is considered rightful and acceptable by its citizens. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?
A. Popular support
B. Economic prosperity
C. Military power
D. International recognition
Question 8
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ, using examples from the Nigerian political system.
A. Legitimacy refers to the acceptance of a government by its citizens, while authority refers to the power to make decisions.
B. Legitimacy is concerned with the moral rightness of a government, while authority is concerned with the power to enforce decisions.
C. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
D. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
Question 9
The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the idea that power is exercised in accordance with established rules and norms. Discuss the importance of legitimacy in public administration.
A. Legitimacy is essential in public administration because it ensures that power is exercised in a fair and transparent manner.
B. Legitimacy is not essential in public administration because it can be achieved through other means.
C. Legitimacy is only important in certain contexts, such as in emergency situations.
D. Legitimacy is not relevant in public administration because it is a private matter.
Question 10
In the context of electoral systems, what is the primary function of a runoff election?
A. To determine the winner of a close election
B. To allow voters to rank candidates in order of preference
C. To ensure that the winner has a majority of the votes
D. To prevent a candidate from winning with a minority of the votes
Question 11
The concept of public administration refers to the implementation of policies and programs by government agencies. Which of the following is a key characteristic of public administration?
A. To provide a platform for candidates to run for office
B. To promote a specific ideology or set of policies
C. To provide a forum for citizens to express their opinions
D. To serve as a social club for like-minded individuals
Question 12
The Nigerian Constitution provides for the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?
A. Checks and balances
B. Unitary system
C. Federal system
D. Parliamentary system
Question 13
The United Nations has played a significant role in promoting peace and security in Africa. Discuss.
A. It has deployed peacekeeping forces in several African countries.
B. It has provided humanitarian assistance to affected populations.
C. It has promoted economic development in Africa.
D. It has established a permanent peacekeeping force in Africa.
Question 14
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that plays a crucial role in promoting peace and security globally. Describe the UN's structure and functions, using examples from recent conflicts.
A. The UN has a secretariat, a general assembly, and a security council.
B. The UN has a secretariat, a general assembly, and a human rights council.
C. The UN has a secretariat, a security council, and a peacekeeping force.
D. The UN has a secretariat, a general assembly, and a disarmament commission.
Question 15
The concept of pressure groups in public administration refers to the idea that groups of citizens can influence public policy through various means. Discuss the role of pressure groups in public administration.
A. Pressure groups play a crucial role in public administration by influencing policy decisions and holding public officials accountable.
B. Pressure groups have no role in public administration because they are not part of the formal decision-making process.
C. Pressure groups are only important in certain contexts, such as in times of crisis.
D. Pressure groups are not relevant in public administration because they are a private matter.

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