POST UTME OAU 2019 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of power. Discuss.
Correct A. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern.
B. Power is the ability to enforce one's will.
C. Legitimacy is the ability to enforce one's will.
D. Power is the moral right to govern.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. Discuss.
Correct A. It introduced the concept of federalism.
B. It established the office of the President.
C. It introduced the concept of parliamentary democracy.
D. It established the office of the Prime Minister.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
The Local Government Autonomy Act of 1999 was a significant step towards decentralization in Nigeria. Discuss.
A. It transferred powers from the state to the local government.
B. It established the office of the Local Government Chairman.
Correct C. It introduced the concept of local government autonomy.
D. It abolished the office of the Local Government Chairman.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4
The United Nations has played a significant role in promoting peace and security in Africa. Discuss.
Correct A. It has deployed peacekeeping forces in several African countries.
B. It has provided humanitarian assistance to affected populations.
C. It has promoted economic development in Africa.
D. It has established a permanent peacekeeping force in Africa.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has promoted regional integration in West Africa. Discuss.
A. It has established a common market among member states.
Correct B. It has promoted free movement of people and goods.
C. It has established a regional parliament.
D. It has promoted regional security.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6
The concept of legitimacy in political science refers to the idea that a government or political system is considered rightful and acceptable by its citizens. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?
Correct A. Popular support
B. Economic prosperity
C. Military power
D. International recognition

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
The Nigerian Constitution provides for the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?
Correct A. Checks and balances
B. Unitary system
C. Federal system
D. Parliamentary system

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
The concept of power in political science refers to the ability of individuals or groups to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is a key type of power?
Correct A. Legitimate power
B. Coercive power
C. Expert power
D. Referent power

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
The Nigerian political system is characterized by a federal structure, with power divided between the federal government and the 36 states. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?
A. Decentralization of power
B. Centralization of power
C. Unitary system
Correct D. Federal system

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10
The concept of authority in political science refers to the right to make decisions and enforce rules. Which of the following is a key type of authority?
Correct A. Legitimate authority
B. Coercive authority
C. Expert authority
D. Referent authority

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
The concept of separation of powers is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a primary mechanism for ensuring that no single branch of government becomes too powerful?
A. Impeachment
B. Judicial review
C. Legislative override
Correct D. Executive veto

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12
A political party's primary function is to provide a platform for candidates to run for office. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a political party?
A. To provide a platform for candidates to run for office
Correct B. To promote a specific ideology or set of policies
C. To provide a forum for citizens to express their opinions
D. To serve as a social club for like-minded individuals

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13
The concept of legitimacy refers to the idea that a government derives its authority from the consent of the governed. Which of the following is a key factor in determining the legitimacy of a government?
A. The government's ability to maintain order and stability
B. The government's ability to provide for the basic needs of its citizens
Correct C. The government's ability to derive its authority from the consent of the governed
D. The government's ability to impose its will on its citizens

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14
The concept of public administration refers to the implementation of policies and programs by government agencies. Which of the following is a key characteristic of public administration?
A. To provide a platform for candidates to run for office
B. To promote a specific ideology or set of policies
C. To provide a forum for citizens to express their opinions
Correct D. To serve as a social club for like-minded individuals

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15
The concept of local government refers to the administration of a specific geographic area by a local government. Which of the following is a key characteristic of local government?
A. To provide a platform for candidates to run for office
B. To promote a specific ideology or set of policies
Correct C. To provide a forum for citizens to express their opinions
D. To serve as a social club for like-minded individuals

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16
Which of the following forms of government is characterized by the concentration of power in the hands of a single ruler?
Correct A. Monarchy
B. Oligarchy
C. Democracy
D. Theocracy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
In the context of electoral systems, what is the primary function of a runoff election?
A. To determine the winner of a close election
B. To allow voters to rank candidates in order of preference
Correct C. To ensure that the winner has a majority of the votes
D. To prevent a candidate from winning with a minority of the votes

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18
What is the difference between a political party and a pressure group?
Correct A. A political party is a group of people who share similar beliefs and goals, while a pressure group is a group of people who share similar interests
B. A political party is a group of people who seek to influence government policy, while a pressure group is a group of people who seek to influence public opinion
C. A political party is a group of people who are elected to public office, while a pressure group is a group of people who are not elected to public office
D. A political party is a group of people who are interested in social welfare, while a pressure group is a group of people who are interested in economic development

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
What is the concept of legitimacy in the context of government?
A. The idea that a government has the right to make laws and enforce them
Correct B. The idea that a government has the consent of the governed
C. The idea that a government has the power to make decisions
D. The idea that a government has the authority to govern

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20
What is the significance of the 1963 Republican Constitution in Nigeria?
Correct A. It established a federal system of government
B. It introduced a presidential system of government
C. It provided for a unicameral legislature
D. It established a parliamentary system of government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is a characteristic of the legislative branch?
A. The power to declare war
B. The power to appoint judges
Correct C. The power to approve presidential appointments
D. The power to conduct foreign policy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22
The concept of checks and balances is a key feature of the US system of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?
A. The power to declare war
B. The power to approve presidential appointments
Correct C. The power to override a presidential veto
D. The power to conduct foreign policy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23
The concept of federalism is a key feature of the Nigerian system of government. Which of the following is an example of a power that is reserved for the federal government?
A. The power to collect taxes
Correct B. The power to regulate commerce
C. The power to declare war
D. The power to approve presidential appointments

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24
The concept of constitutionalism is a key feature of the Nigerian system of government. Which of the following is an example of a constitutional provision that limits the power of the executive branch?
A. The provision that requires the president to be at least 40 years old
B. The provision that requires the president to be a citizen of Nigeria
Correct C. The provision that limits the president to two terms
D. The provision that requires the president to be a member of a political party

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25
The concept of political parties is a key feature of the Nigerian system of government. Which of the following is an example of a function of a political party?
A. To provide a platform for individuals to express their views
B. To provide a platform for individuals to contest elections
C. To provide a platform for individuals to hold public office
Correct D. To provide a platform for individuals to participate in the decision-making process

Correct Answer: D

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