Practice post utme oau government 2018 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that a government has the right to exercise power over its citizens because it has been established through a process that is considered fair and just. Which of the following is a characteristic of a legitimate government?

A. It has the support of the majority of its citizens.

B. It has the power to make laws and enforce them.

Correct C. It has the right to exercise power over its citizens because it has been established through a process that is considered fair and just.

D. It is a dictatorship.

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 2

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established after World War II with the aim of promoting peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is one of the main purposes of the UN?

A. To promote economic development among its member states.

Correct B. To promote peace and security among its member states.

C. To provide humanitarian aid to countries in need.

D. To promote cultural exchange among its member states.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 3

The concept of power in government refers to the ability of a government to make decisions and enforce them. Which of the following is a source of power for a government?

A. Legitimacy

B. Authority

C. Coercion

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 4

The concept of authority in government refers to the right of a government to make decisions and enforce them. Which of the following is a characteristic of a government with authority?

A. It has the support of the majority of its citizens.

B. It has the power to make laws and enforce them.

Correct C. It has the right to exercise power over its citizens because it has been established through a process that is considered fair and just.

D. It is a dictatorship.

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 5

The concept of rule of law in government refers to the idea that a government should be governed by a set of laws that are fair and just. Which of the following is a characteristic of a government that operates under the rule of law?

A. It has the power to make laws and enforce them.

Correct B. It has the right to exercise power over its citizens because it has been established through a process that is considered fair and just.

C. It has the support of the majority of its citizens.

D. It is a dictatorship.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 6

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?

A. Separation of powers

B. Independent judiciary

C. Federal character principle

Correct D. Executive presidency

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 7

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria introduced a parliamentary system of government. Which of the following was a key feature of this system?

A. A strong and independent judiciary

B. A powerful executive president

C. A unicameral legislature

Correct D. A parliamentary system with a prime minister

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 8

The concept of 'sovereignty' in international law refers to the supreme authority of a state over its territory and people. Which of the following is a limitation on the sovereignty of a state?

A. The right to self-defense

B. The principle of non-interference

Correct C. The right to intervene in the affairs of another state

D. The concept of territorial integrity

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 9

The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria introduced a presidential system of government. Which of the following was a key feature of this system?

A. A strong and independent judiciary

Correct B. A powerful executive president

C. A unicameral legislature

D. A parliamentary system with a prime minister

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 10

The concept of 'human rights' in international law refers to the fundamental rights and freedoms to which all human beings are entitled. Which of the following is a key feature of human rights?

A. They are absolute and unconditional

Correct B. They are subject to limitations and exceptions

C. They are only applicable to citizens of a state

D. They are only applicable to individuals and not to groups

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 11

The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

Correct A. Separation of powers

B. Independent judiciary

C. Accountability to the people

D. Executive dominance

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 12

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in the aftermath of World War II. What is the primary purpose of the UN?

Correct A. To promote peace and security

B. To provide humanitarian aid

C. To promote economic development

D. To promote cultural exchange

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 13

The concept of federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?

A. Concentration of power at the center

Correct B. Decentralization of power

C. Executive dominance

D. Legislative supremacy

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 14

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that was established in 1975. What is the primary objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic integration

B. To promote political integration

C. To promote cultural exchange

D. To promote security cooperation

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 15

The concept of separation of powers is a system of government in which power is divided among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

A. Concentration of power in one branch

Correct B. Independent judiciary

C. Accountability to the people

D. Executive dominance

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 16

The concept of 'checks and balances' is a fundamental principle of which system of government?

A. Unitary

B. Federal

C. Confederation

Correct D. Constitutional Monarchy

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 17

The 'Rule of Law' is a principle that emphasizes the supremacy of which?

Correct A. Constitution

B. Parliament

C. Executive

D. Judiciary

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 18

The 'Pre-colonial' administration in Nigeria was characterized by which of the following?

A. Centralized

Correct B. Decentralized

C. Autocratic

D. Democratic

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 19

The 'Colonial' administration in Nigeria was characterized by which of the following?

Correct A. Centralized

B. Decentralized

C. Autocratic

D. Democratic

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 20

The 'Constitutional Development' in Nigeria has been influenced by which of the following?

Correct A. British

B. American

C. French

D. German

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 21

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of power. Discuss how the two concepts are intertwined, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a means of justifying power, while power is a means of exercising authority.

B. Legitimacy is a product of power, while power is a result of legitimacy.

C. Legitimacy and power are two separate concepts that do not intersect.

D. Legitimacy is a means of challenging power, while power is a means of maintaining authority.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 22

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this concept, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

Correct A. Separation of powers promotes accountability, checks and balances, and prevents the concentration of power.

B. Separation of powers leads to inefficiency, duplication of efforts, and conflict between branches of government.

C. Separation of powers is not relevant in modern democracies.

D. Separation of powers is a means of maintaining authoritarian rule.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 23

The concept of constitutionalism is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this concept, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

Correct A. Constitutionalism promotes the rule of law, protects individual rights, and prevents the abuse of power.

B. Constitutionalism leads to rigidity, inflexibility, and conflict between branches of government.

C. Constitutionalism is not relevant in modern democracies.

D. Constitutionalism is a means of maintaining authoritarian rule.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 24

The concept of foreign policy is a critical aspect of international relations. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of Nigeria's foreign policy, using examples from the country's history.

Correct A. Nigeria's foreign policy promotes national interest, economic development, and regional stability.

B. Nigeria's foreign policy leads to conflict, instability, and economic decline.

C. Nigeria's foreign policy is not relevant in modern international relations.

D. Nigeria's foreign policy is a means of maintaining authoritarian rule.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 25

The concept of political parties is a critical aspect of democratic governance. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of political parties in Nigeria, using examples from the country's history.

Correct A. Political parties promote democracy, accountability, and representation.

B. Political parties lead to conflict, instability, and authoritarian rule.

C. Political parties are not relevant in modern democracies.

D. Political parties are a means of maintaining authoritarian rule.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

POST UTME OAU 2018 Government | Objective

Master the Exam!

Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: