POST UTME OAU 2017 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of authority in political science refers to the right to make decisions and enforce rules. Which of the following is a source of authority?
A. Legitimacy.
B. Power.
C. Expertise.
D. Position.
Question 2
The concept of power in political science refers to the ability of a person or group to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is a type of power?
A. Legitimate power.
B. Coercive power.
C. Expert power.
D. Referent power.
Question 3
The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria introduced a presidential system of government. Discuss the implications of this system on the distribution of power between the executive and legislative branches.
A. The presidential system strengthened the executive branch and weakened the legislative branch.
B. The presidential system introduced a system of checks and balances between the executive and legislative branches.
C. The presidential system provided for a unicameral legislature and increased the power of the executive branch.
D. The presidential system established a parliamentary system of government and reduced the power of the executive branch.
Question 4
Explain the concept of power and authority in the context of public administration in Nigeria. How do they impact the effectiveness of governance?
A. Power and authority are interchangeable terms in the context of public administration.
B. Power refers to the ability to influence decision-making, while authority refers to the legitimate right to make decisions.
C. Power and authority are not relevant in the context of public administration.
D. Power and authority are a hindrance to effective governance.
Question 5
The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria introduced a federal system of government. Discuss the implications of this system on the distribution of power between the federal and state governments.
A. The federal system strengthened the federal government and weakened the state governments.
B. The federal system introduced a system of checks and balances between the federal and state governments.
C. The federal system provided for a unicameral legislature and increased the power of the federal government.
D. The federal system established a parliamentary system of government and reduced the power of the federal government.
Question 6
The concept of legitimacy in the context of political power can be understood as the acceptance of a political authority by the governed. Discuss.
A. Legitimacy is a product of the exercise of power, and it is not a necessary condition for the exercise of power.
B. Legitimacy is a moral justification for the exercise of power, and it is essential for the stability of a political system.
C. Legitimacy is a legal basis for the exercise of power, and it is a necessary condition for the exercise of power.
D. Legitimacy is a matter of personal opinion, and it is not a relevant consideration in the exercise of power.
Question 7
The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the acceptance of authority by the governed. Which of the following is a characteristic of legitimate authority?
A. It is based on the consent of the governed
B. It is based on the power of the ruler
C. It is based on the rule of law
D. It is based on the tradition of the ruler
Question 8
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. Discuss the key features of this constitution and its impact on Nigerian politics.
A. The 1963 Republican Constitution established a federal system of government with a strong central authority.
B. The 1963 Republican Constitution introduced a parliamentary system of government with a prime minister as head of government.
C. The 1963 Republican Constitution provided for a presidential system of government with a president as head of state and government.
D. The 1963 Republican Constitution established a unitary system of government with a strong central authority.
Question 9
The concept of power in political science refers to the ability of a person or group to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is a type of power?
A. Legitimate power.
B. Coercive power.
C. Expert power.
D. Referent power.
Question 10
The African Union is a regional international organization responsible for promoting economic integration and political cooperation among its member states. Discuss.
A. The AU has a robust system of economic integration.
B. The AU relies on member states to promote economic integration.
C. The AU has a robust system of political cooperation.
D. The AU relies on member states to promote political cooperation.
Question 11
The concept of legitimacy in political science refers to the acceptance of a political authority by the people. Which of the following is a factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?
A. The government's ability to provide public goods and services.
B. The government's ability to maintain law and order.
C. The government's ability to promote economic growth.
D. The government's ability to protect individual rights and freedoms.
Question 12
Analyze the concept of legitimacy in the context of public administration in Nigeria. How does it impact the effectiveness of governance?
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for effective governance, as it ensures that citizens accept and comply with the decisions of the government.
B. Legitimacy is not a critical factor in public administration, as it can be achieved through coercion rather than consent.
C. Legitimacy is a means to an end, as it facilitates the implementation of policies and programs.
D. Legitimacy is a hindrance to effective governance, as it can lead to resistance and opposition from citizens.
Question 13
The United Nations is a primary international organization responsible for maintaining international peace and security. Discuss.
A. The UN has a standing army to enforce peace and security.
B. The UN relies on member states to enforce peace and security.
C. The UN has a robust system of sanctions to enforce peace and security.
D. The UN relies on diplomacy to enforce peace and security.
Question 14
The concept of public administration is closely tied to the idea of good governance. Discuss how public administration can contribute to good governance in Nigeria.
A. Public administration can contribute to good governance by ensuring that government policies and programs are implemented effectively and efficiently.
B. Public administration can contribute to good governance by promoting transparency and accountability in government.
C. Public administration can contribute to good governance by ensuring that government services are accessible and responsive to the needs of citizens.
D. Public administration can contribute to good governance by promoting the rule of law and protecting individual rights and freedoms.
Question 15
The concept of foreign policy refers to the actions and decisions of a country in its interactions with other countries. Which of the following is a goal of foreign policy?
A. To promote economic development
B. To protect national security
C. To promote cultural exchange
D. To promote environmental protection

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