Practice post utme oau government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss.

A. Legitimacy is a product of international law.

B. Sovereignty is a prerequisite for legitimacy.

C. Legitimacy is a function of the international community's recognition.

Correct D. Legitimacy is inherent in the concept of sovereignty.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2

A country's foreign policy is shaped by its domestic politics. Discuss.

A. Domestic politics influence foreign policy through the executive branch.

B. Domestic politics shape foreign policy through the legislative branch.

C. Domestic politics influence foreign policy through the judicial branch.

Correct D. Domestic politics shape foreign policy through public opinion.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 3

The United Nations is a primary international organization responsible for maintaining international peace and security. Discuss.

A. The UN has a standing army to enforce peace and security.

B. The UN relies on member states to enforce peace and security.

C. The UN has a robust system of sanctions to enforce peace and security.

Correct D. The UN relies on diplomacy to enforce peace and security.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4

The concept of power in international relations is closely tied to the idea of influence. Discuss.

A. Power is a function of military strength.

B. Power is a function of economic strength.

C. Power is a function of cultural influence.

Correct D. Power is a function of all the above.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5

The African Union is a regional international organization responsible for promoting economic integration and political cooperation among its member states. Discuss.

Correct A. The AU has a robust system of economic integration.

B. The AU relies on member states to promote economic integration.

C. The AU has a robust system of political cooperation.

D. The AU relies on member states to promote political cooperation.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in political science refers to the acceptance of a political authority by the people as being rightful and just. Which of the following is a characteristic of a legitimate government?

A. It has the power to make laws and enforce them

Correct B. It is accepted by the people as being rightful and just

C. It is based on the principle of majority rule

D. It is a dictatorship

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

A political party is a group of people who come together to achieve common political goals. Which of the following is a type of political party?

A. Single-party system

Correct B. Multi-party system

C. One-party system

D. Two-party system

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The United Nations is an international organization that was established after World War II. Which of the following is one of the main purposes of the United Nations?

A. To promote economic development

Correct B. To maintain international peace and security

C. To protect human rights

D. To promote cultural exchange

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The concept of power in political science refers to the ability of a person or group to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is a type of power?

Correct A. Legitimate power

B. Coercive power

C. Expert power

D. Referent power

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of authority in political science refers to the right to make decisions and enforce them. Which of the following is a characteristic of an authoritative government?

Correct A. It has the power to make laws and enforce them

B. It is accepted by the people as being rightful and just

C. It is based on the principle of majority rule

D. It is a dictatorship

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

Analyze the impact of the 1963 Republican Constitution on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

A. It strengthened the executive branch and weakened the legislative branch.

B. It introduced a federal system of government and increased regional autonomy.

Correct C. It established a presidential system of government and provided for a bicameral legislature.

D. It provided for a parliamentary system of government and a unicameral legislature.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

The concept of legitimacy in the context of political power can be understood as the acceptance of a political authority by the governed. Discuss.

A. Legitimacy is a product of the exercise of power, and it is not a necessary condition for the exercise of power.

Correct B. Legitimacy is a moral justification for the exercise of power, and it is essential for the stability of a political system.

C. Legitimacy is a legal basis for the exercise of power, and it is a necessary condition for the exercise of power.

D. Legitimacy is a matter of personal opinion, and it is not a relevant consideration in the exercise of power.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria introduced a presidential system of government. Discuss the implications of this system on the distribution of power between the executive and legislative branches.

A. The presidential system strengthened the executive branch and weakened the legislative branch.

Correct B. The presidential system introduced a system of checks and balances between the executive and legislative branches.

C. The presidential system provided for a unicameral legislature and increased the power of the executive branch.

D. The presidential system established a parliamentary system of government and reduced the power of the executive branch.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The concept of authority in the context of political power refers to the right to make decisions and enforce them. Discuss the relationship between authority and legitimacy.

A. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but legitimacy is not a necessary condition for authority.

B. Authority and legitimacy are interchangeable concepts, and they refer to the same thing.

Correct C. Authority is a product of legitimacy, and legitimacy is a product of authority.

D. Authority and legitimacy are unrelated concepts, and they do not intersect.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria introduced a federal system of government. Discuss the implications of this system on the distribution of power between the federal and state governments.

A. The federal system strengthened the federal government and weakened the state governments.

Correct B. The federal system introduced a system of checks and balances between the federal and state governments.

C. The federal system provided for a unicameral legislature and increased the power of the federal government.

D. The federal system established a parliamentary system of government and reduced the power of the federal government.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of constitutionalism is closely tied to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law is essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy.

A. The rule of law ensures that the government and its institutions are accountable to the people.

B. The rule of law provides a framework for the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

C. The rule of law promotes the principle of separation of powers among the branches of government.

Correct D. The rule of law ensures that the government is not above the law and is subject to the same laws as its citizens.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. Discuss the key features of this constitution and its impact on Nigerian politics.

A. The 1963 Republican Constitution established a federal system of government with a strong central authority.

B. The 1963 Republican Constitution introduced a parliamentary system of government with a prime minister as head of government.

Correct C. The 1963 Republican Constitution provided for a presidential system of government with a president as head of state and government.

D. The 1963 Republican Constitution established a unitary system of government with a strong central authority.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18

The concept of public administration is closely tied to the idea of good governance. Discuss how public administration can contribute to good governance in Nigeria.

Correct A. Public administration can contribute to good governance by ensuring that government policies and programs are implemented effectively and efficiently.

B. Public administration can contribute to good governance by promoting transparency and accountability in government.

C. Public administration can contribute to good governance by ensuring that government services are accessible and responsive to the needs of citizens.

D. Public administration can contribute to good governance by promoting the rule of law and protecting individual rights and freedoms.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The pre-colonial administration of Nigeria was characterized by a complex system of kingdoms and empires. Discuss the key features of this system and its impact on Nigerian society.

Correct A. The pre-colonial administration of Nigeria was characterized by a decentralized system of government with a strong emphasis on local autonomy.

B. The pre-colonial administration of Nigeria was characterized by a centralized system of government with a strong emphasis on imperial power.

C. The pre-colonial administration of Nigeria was characterized by a feudal system of government with a strong emphasis on nobility and privilege.

D. The pre-colonial administration of Nigeria was characterized by a tribal system of government with a strong emphasis on kinship and tradition.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The colonial administration of Nigeria was characterized by a system of indirect rule. Discuss the key features of this system and its impact on Nigerian society.

A. The colonial administration of Nigeria was characterized by a system of direct rule with a strong emphasis on British authority.

Correct B. The colonial administration of Nigeria was characterized by a system of indirect rule with a strong emphasis on local autonomy.

C. The colonial administration of Nigeria was characterized by a system of feudalism with a strong emphasis on nobility and privilege.

D. The colonial administration of Nigeria was characterized by a system of tribalism with a strong emphasis on kinship and tradition.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

Analyze the concept of legitimacy in the context of public administration in Nigeria. How does it impact the effectiveness of governance?

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for effective governance, as it ensures that citizens accept and comply with the decisions of the government.

B. Legitimacy is not a critical factor in public administration, as it can be achieved through coercion rather than consent.

C. Legitimacy is a means to an end, as it facilitates the implementation of policies and programs.

D. Legitimacy is a hindrance to effective governance, as it can lead to resistance and opposition from citizens.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

Explain the concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria. How does it impact the relationship between the government and citizens?

Correct A. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme and serves as a check on the power of the government.

B. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the government has absolute power and is not accountable to citizens.

C. Constitutionalism is a means to an end, as it facilitates the implementation of policies and programs.

D. Constitutionalism is a hindrance to effective governance, as it can lead to resistance and opposition from citizens.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

Analyze the role of international organizations in promoting peace and security in Africa. How effective are they in achieving their goals?

A. International organizations such as the UN and AU are highly effective in promoting peace and security in Africa.

Correct B. International organizations such as the UN and AU are moderately effective in promoting peace and security in Africa.

C. International organizations such as the UN and AU are not effective in promoting peace and security in Africa.

D. International organizations such as the UN and AU are ineffective in promoting peace and security in Africa.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

Explain the concept of power and authority in the context of public administration in Nigeria. How do they impact the effectiveness of governance?

A. Power and authority are interchangeable terms in the context of public administration.

Correct B. Power refers to the ability to influence decision-making, while authority refers to the legitimate right to make decisions.

C. Power and authority are not relevant in the context of public administration.

D. Power and authority are a hindrance to effective governance.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

Analyze the impact of local government on the delivery of public services in Nigeria. How effective are they in achieving their goals?

A. Local governments are highly effective in delivering public services in Nigeria.

Correct B. Local governments are moderately effective in delivering public services in Nigeria.

C. Local governments are not effective in delivering public services in Nigeria.

D. Local governments are ineffective in delivering public services in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: B

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