POST UTME NOUN 2023 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The United Nations Charter emphasizes the principles of sovereignty, non-interference, and self-determination. Which of the following is NOT a key principle of the UN Charter?
A. Collective Security
B. Non-Intervention
C. Self-Determination
Correct D. Humanitarian Intervention

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has implemented several policies to promote regional integration. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
Correct A. Promote Economic Development
B. Enhance Regional Security
C. Foster Cultural Exchange
D. Improve Infrastructure

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the acceptance of a state's authority by other states. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to a state's legitimacy?
A. Economic Power
B. Military Strength
Correct C. International Recognition
D. Cultural Homogeneity

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4
The African Union (AU) has established several institutions to promote regional integration. Which of the following is a key institution of the AU?
A. African Development Bank
Correct B. African Union Commission
C. Economic Community of West African States
D. Southern African Development Community

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5
The concept of power in international relations refers to the ability of a state to achieve its goals. Which of the following is a key source of power for a state?
Correct A. Economic Power
B. Military Strength
C. Diplomatic Influence
D. Cultural Soft Power

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
The United Nations' primary goal is to maintain international peace and security, as stated in its Charter. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this goal?
Correct A. Peacekeeping missions
B. Sanctions and embargoes
C. Diplomatic negotiations
D. Humanitarian aid

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) aims to promote economic integration among its member states. What is the primary mechanism for achieving this goal?
A. Free trade agreements
B. Customs unions
C. Common currency
Correct D. Single market

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8
The pre-colonial administration in West Africa was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Which of the following kingdoms was known for its powerful military and extensive trade networks?
A. Ghana Empire
Correct B. Mali Empire
C. Songhai Empire
D. Ashanti Kingdom

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9
The British colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the use of indirect rule. What was the primary purpose of this system?
Correct A. To maintain control over the local population
B. To promote economic development
C. To establish a system of local government
D. To impose British culture and values

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
The system of government in Nigeria is based on the principles of federalism. What is the primary advantage of this system?
Correct A. Decentralization of power
B. Increased efficiency
C. Improved representation
D. Reduced conflict

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
The African Union's (AU) Agenda 2063 aims to promote regional integration and economic growth across the continent. Which of the following is a key objective of the AU's Agenda 2063?
A. Promoting peace and security in Africa
Correct B. Enhancing regional integration and economic growth
C. Improving healthcare and education in Africa
D. Protecting the environment and natural resources

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12
The United Nations (UN) has a complex system of decision-making, which involves various organs and agencies. Which of the following is a key feature of the UN's decision-making process?
A. The General Assembly has the final say in all matters
Correct B. The Security Council has the power to make decisions on peace and security
C. The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) has the power to make decisions on economic and social issues
D. The UN Secretary-General has the power to make decisions on all matters

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13
The concept of 'soft power' was first introduced by Joseph Nye in the 1990s. Which of the following is an example of a country's soft power?
A. Military power
B. Economic power
Correct C. Cultural influence
D. Diplomatic influence

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14
The concept of 'global governance' refers to the system of rules and institutions that govern global interactions. Which of the following is an example of a global governance institution?
A. The International Monetary Fund (IMF)
B. The World Trade Organization (WTO)
Correct C. The United Nations (UN)
D. The World Health Organization (WHO)

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15
The concept of 'regionalism' refers to the process of regional integration and cooperation. Which of the following is an example of a regional organization?
Correct A. The African Union (AU)
B. The European Union (EU)
C. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
D. The Organization of American States (OAS)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
The concept of 'multilateralism' refers to the practice of cooperation among multiple countries. Which of the following is an example of a multilateral institution?
Correct A. The United Nations (UN)
B. The International Monetary Fund (IMF)
C. The World Trade Organization (WTO)
D. The World Health Organization (WHO)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
The concept of 'globalization' refers to the increasing interconnectedness of the world's economies and societies. Which of the following is an example of a globalized industry?
A. The automotive industry
Correct B. The technology industry
C. The finance industry
D. The energy industry

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18
The concept of 'sustainable development' refers to the practice of meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Which of the following is an example of a sustainable development goal?
A. Eradicating poverty and hunger
B. Achieving quality education and promoting lifelong learning
C. Promoting sustainable agriculture and reducing waste
Correct D. Protecting the environment and conserving natural resources

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19
The concept of 'global citizenship' refers to the idea that individuals have a responsibility to contribute to the well-being of the global community. Which of the following is an example of a global citizen?
A. A person who only cares about their own country
Correct B. A person who is aware of and involved in global issues
C. A person who only cares about their own community
D. A person who is not interested in global issues

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20
The concept of 'human rights' refers to the basic rights and freedoms that all individuals are entitled to. Which of the following is an example of a human right?
A. The right to life
B. The right to freedom of speech
C. The right to education
D. The right to healthcare

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 21
The concept of separation of powers is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a primary mechanism for achieving this balance?
Correct A. Judicial review
B. Legislative override
C. Executive veto
D. Impeachment

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
The United Nations (UN) is a primary international organization responsible for promoting peace and security. Which of the following is a key principle guiding the UN's actions?
A. Sovereignty
B. Non-intervention
C. Self-determination
Correct D. Collective security

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23
The concept of legitimacy is crucial in understanding the authority of governments. Which of the following is a key factor contributing to the legitimacy of a government?
Correct A. Popular support
B. International recognition
C. Economic stability
D. Military strength

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community promoting economic integration. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
A. Promoting economic growth
Correct B. Fostering regional cooperation
C. Establishing a common currency
D. Providing humanitarian assistance

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25
The concept of power is central to understanding politics. Which of the following is a key distinction between power and authority?
Correct A. Power is exercised through coercion, while authority is exercised through consent
B. Power is exercised through consent, while authority is exercised through coercion
C. Power is a means to an end, while authority is an end in itself
D. Power is exercised through institutions, while authority is exercised through individuals

Correct Answer: A

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