Practice post utme noun government 2020 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy is closely tied to the idea of power. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority in the context of Nigeria's electoral system.

A. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while authority is the source of power.

B. Authority is the moral justification for decisions, while legitimacy is the acceptance of those decisions.

C. Legitimacy is the result of authority, while authority is the source of legitimacy.

D. Authority is a constraint on the exercise of power, while legitimacy is a source of power.

Question 2

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely tied to the idea of power. Discuss the relationship between power, authority, and legitimacy in the context of pre-colonial and colonial administration in Nigeria.

A. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while power is the ability to enforce decisions.

B. Authority is the source of power, and legitimacy is the acceptance of that authority by the governed.

C. Power is the ability to make decisions, while legitimacy is the moral justification for those decisions.

D. Legitimacy is the result of power, while authority is the source of power.

Question 3

The concept of 'Forms of Government' is closely related to the idea of

A. Monarchy

B. Republic

C. Constitutional Monarchy

D. Federal Republic

Question 4

The concept of federalism in government is characterized by a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is a key feature of federalism?

A. A strong central government with significant powers

B. A decentralized system of government with significant autonomy for constituent units

C. A system of government in which power is concentrated in a single institution

D. A system of government in which the central authority has absolute authority

Question 5

The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the acceptance of authority by citizens based on the belief that the government has the right to rule. Which of the following is a characteristic of legitimate authority?

A. Coercion

B. Voluntariness

C. Consent

D. Obedience

Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a product of authority, but not the other way around.

Question 7

The concept of 'Constitutional Development in Nigeria' is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Which of the following best describes the relationship between constitutionalism and constitutional development?

A. Constitutionalism is a precursor to constitutional development.

B. Constitutional development is a result of constitutionalism.

C. Constitutionalism and constitutional development are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. Constitutionalism is a hindrance to constitutional development.

Question 8

The concept of foreign policy is closely related to the idea of international relations. Explain how foreign policy is used to promote national interests and describe the relationship between foreign policy and international relations.

A. Foreign policy is used to promote national interests by negotiating treaties and agreements with other countries.

B. Foreign policy is used to promote national interests by imposing sanctions on other countries.

C. Foreign policy is used to promote national interests by providing economic aid to other countries.

D. Foreign policy is used to promote national interests by using military force to achieve national goals.

Question 9

The concept of human rights is closely related to the idea of rule of law. Explain how the rule of law protects human rights and describe the relationship between the two concepts.

A. The rule of law protects human rights by ensuring that the government respects the rights of its citizens.

B. The rule of law protects human rights by limiting the power of the government to infringe on the rights of its citizens.

C. The rule of law protects human rights by providing a framework for the government to make decisions that respect the rights of its citizens.

D. The rule of law protects human rights by giving the government the power to make decisions that respect the rights of its citizens.

Question 10

The concept of foreign policy is often associated with the actions of a state towards other states. Discuss the role of foreign policy in the context of international relations, using examples from the relationships between Nigeria and other African countries.

A. Foreign policy is a means of promoting national interests abroad.

B. Foreign policy is a means of promoting international cooperation.

C. Foreign policy is a means of promoting national security.

D. Foreign policy is a means of promoting economic development.

Question 11

The separation of powers in a government is a system of checks and balances that prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the legislative branch?

A. The President's veto power

B. The Senate's confirmation of appointments

C. The House of Representatives' power to impeach

D. The Supreme Court's power to declare laws unconstitutional

Question 12

The concept of checks and balances in a constitutional democracy is rooted in the idea of preventing the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or institution. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this goal?

A. Separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

B. Independent judiciary with the power to declare laws unconstitutional

C. Regular elections and term limits for public officials

D. A written constitution that outlines the powers and limitations of government

Question 13

The concept of pressure groups is closely related to the idea of political parties. Explain how pressure groups influence the political process and describe the relationship between pressure groups and political parties.

A. Pressure groups influence the political process by lobbying for specific policies and laws.

B. Pressure groups influence the political process by providing financial support to political parties.

C. Pressure groups influence the political process by mobilizing public opinion on specific issues.

D. Pressure groups influence the political process by participating in elections and voting.

Question 14

The concept of pre-colonial administration is often associated with the idea of traditional systems of governance. Discuss the role of pre-colonial administration in the context of Nigerian history, using examples from the Hausa and Yoruba kingdoms.

A. Pre-colonial administration was a means of promoting national unity.

B. Pre-colonial administration was a means of promoting regional autonomy.

C. Pre-colonial administration was a means of promoting economic development.

D. Pre-colonial administration was a means of promoting social justice.

Question 15

In a democratic system, the concept of 'representation' is exemplified by the election of representatives to the legislative branch. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

A. The representatives are elected by the people.

B. The representatives are appointed by the executive branch.

C. The representatives have the power to make laws for the people.

D. The representatives have the power to declare war.

POST UTME NOUN 2020 Government | Objective

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