POST UTME NOUN 2018 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
In the context of pre-colonial administration, what was the primary function of the 'Igwe' in Igbo society?
A. To collect taxes and tributes
B. To resolve disputes and mediate conflicts
C. To provide military protection and defense
D. To perform ritual and ceremonial duties
Question 2
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration in West Africa. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
A. Promote economic integration
B. Promote political integration
C. Promote social integration
D. Promote cultural integration
Question 3
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that promotes peace and security among its member states. What is the primary purpose of the UN Security Council?
A. To promote economic development
B. To maintain international peace and security
C. To provide humanitarian aid
D. To promote cultural exchange
Question 4
The concept of 'Foreign Policy' refers to the policies that a country adopts towards other countries. Which of the following is a key principle of foreign policy?
A. National interest
B. International cooperation
C. Non-interference
D. Self-determination
Question 5
The concept of 'Pre-colonial Administration' refers to the systems of governance that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a characteristic of the pre-colonial administration in West Africa?
A. Centralized state
B. Decentralized state
C. Feudal system
D. Slavery
Question 6
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government can be affected by the source of its authority.
A. Legitimacy is solely dependent on the source of authority.
B. The source of authority has a significant impact on the legitimacy of a government, but other factors also play a role.
C. Legitimacy is not affected by the source of authority.
D. The source of authority is the only factor that determines the legitimacy of a government.
Question 7
The concept of 'Federal Character' in Nigeria's constitutional development refers to the principle of ensuring that all states and regions have a fair share of resources and opportunities. Which of the following best describes the implications of this concept?
A. The Constitution should be amended frequently to reflect changing societal values.
B. The Constitution should be the supreme law of the land, and all other laws and institutions should be subordinate to it.
C. The Constitution should be interpreted by the judiciary, but not amended, to reflect changing societal values.
D. The Constitution should be the supreme law of the land, but it should not be amended or interpreted by the judiciary.
Question 8
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of a democratic society. Explain how the rule of law can be promoted through the creation of an independent judiciary.
A. The creation of an independent judiciary can promote the rule of law by ensuring that the government is held accountable for its actions.
B. The separation of powers can promote the rule of law by preventing any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.
C. The creation of a constitutional court can promote the rule of law by ensuring that the government respects the rights of citizens.
D. The creation of an independent prosecutor can promote the rule of law by ensuring that the government is held accountable for its actions.
Question 9
The concept of electoral systems is closely tied to the idea of representation. Explain how the concept of electoral systems can be understood through the lens of representation.
A. Electoral systems are based on the idea that all citizens have an equal right to participate in the electoral process.
B. Electoral systems are based on the idea that all citizens have a duty to respect the rights of others.
C. Electoral systems are based on the idea that all citizens have a right to pursue their own interests.
D. Electoral systems are based on the idea that all citizens have inherent dignity and worth.
Question 10
The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the acceptance of a government's authority by its citizens. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?
A. Effective governance
B. Economic prosperity
C. Social justice
D. International recognition
Question 11
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss how the rule of law can be used to promote human rights and prevent human rights abuses.
A. The rule of law can be used to promote human rights by providing a framework for the protection of individual rights and freedoms.
B. The rule of law can be used to prevent human rights abuses by holding government officials accountable for their actions.
C. The rule of law can be used to promote human rights and prevent human rights abuses by providing a framework for the protection of individual rights and freedoms, and by holding government officials accountable for their actions.
D. The rule of law is not relevant to the promotion of human rights and the prevention of human rights abuses.
Question 12
The concept of power in government refers to the ability of a person or group to influence decision-making. Which of the following is an example of a source of power in government?
A. Legislative power
B. Executive power
C. Judicial power
D. Economic power
Question 13
The concept of 'Separation of Powers' in Nigeria's constitutional development refers to the division of power between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Which of the following best describes the implications of this concept?
A. The Constitution should be amended frequently to reflect changing societal values.
B. The Constitution should be the supreme law of the land, and all other laws and institutions should be subordinate to it.
C. The Constitution should be interpreted by the judiciary, but not amended, to reflect changing societal values.
D. The Constitution should be the supreme law of the land, but it should not be amended or interpreted by the judiciary.
Question 14
The concept of 'Federal Character' in Nigeria's constitutional development refers to the principle of ensuring that all states and regions have a fair share of resources and opportunities. Which of the following best describes the implications of this concept?
A. The Constitution should be amended frequently to reflect changing societal values.
B. The Constitution should be the supreme law of the land, and all other laws and institutions should be subordinate to it.
C. The Constitution should be interpreted by the judiciary, but not amended, to reflect changing societal values.
D. The Constitution should be the supreme law of the land, but it should not be amended or interpreted by the judiciary.
Question 15
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government can be affected by the manner in which it exercises its authority.
A. Legitimacy is solely dependent on the authority of the government.
B. The legitimacy of a government is affected by the manner in which it exercises its authority, but also by other factors such as the level of citizen participation and the effectiveness of its policies.
C. Authority is the primary factor that determines the legitimacy of a government, while the manner in which it exercises its authority is secondary.
D. The legitimacy of a government is not affected by the manner in which it exercises its authority, as it is solely determined by its authority.

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