Practice post utme noun government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the legislative branch?

A. Making laws

B. Declaring war

Correct C. Appointing judges

D. Imposing taxes

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2

A diagram of a titration setup is shown below. If 25.0 mL of 0.100 M NaOH is added to 25.0 mL of 0.100 M HCl, what is the pH of the resulting solution?

A. 7.00

Correct B. 9.00

C. 11.00

D. 13.00

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The concept of checks and balances is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is a check on the power of the executive branch?

A. The power to declare war

B. The power to make laws

Correct C. The power to impeach the president

D. The power to appoint judges

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

A diagram of a simple harmonic motion is shown below. If the amplitude of the motion is 5.00 cm and the period is 2.00 s, what is the angular frequency?

A. 1.00 rad/s

Correct B. 2.00 rad/s

C. 3.00 rad/s

D. 4.00 rad/s

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

The concept of federalism is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system of government?

A. A strong central government

B. A weak central government

Correct C. A system of government in which power is divided between the national and state governments

D. A system of government in which power is concentrated in the hands of a single ruler

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

The concept of the rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss the relationship between the rule of law and constitutionalism in the context of Nigeria's constitutional development.

A. The rule of law is a means of enforcing constitutional provisions.

B. The rule of law is a limitation on the power of the executive branch.

Correct C. The rule of law is a guarantee of individual rights and freedoms.

D. The rule of law is a mechanism for resolving disputes between the government and citizens.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

In the context of Nigeria's pre-colonial administration, what was the role of the Oba in the political system?

A. The Oba was the supreme ruler with absolute power.

Correct B. The Oba was a ceremonial figure with limited powers.

C. The Oba was a representative of the people with advisory powers.

D. The Oba was a military leader with executive powers.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. Discuss the key features of this constitution and its impact on Nigeria's political system.

Correct A. The constitution established a federal system of government with a strong central authority.

B. The constitution introduced a parliamentary system of government with a weak central authority.

C. The constitution established a presidential system of government with a strong central authority.

D. The constitution introduced a confederal system of government with a weak central authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The concept of human rights is closely related to the idea of democracy. Discuss the relationship between human rights and democracy in the context of Nigeria's political system.

A. Human rights are a means of enforcing democratic principles.

B. Human rights are a limitation on the power of the executive branch.

Correct C. Human rights are a guarantee of individual rights and freedoms.

D. Human rights are a mechanism for resolving disputes between the government and citizens.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria is a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. Discuss the key features of this constitution and its impact on Nigeria's political system.

A. The constitution established a federal system of government with a strong central authority.

B. The constitution introduced a parliamentary system of government with a weak central authority.

Correct C. The constitution established a presidential system of government with a strong central authority.

D. The constitution introduced a confederal system of government with a weak central authority.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The concept of 'Rule of Law' in Nigeria is enshrined in the 1999 Constitution, which guarantees the right to a fair trial and protection from arbitrary arrest. However, the 2014 National Conference recommended the establishment of a National Human Rights Commission to promote and protect human rights. Which of the following is a consequence of the implementation of this recommendation?

A. The National Human Rights Commission will have the power to investigate human rights abuses and recommend compensation to victims.

B. The National Human Rights Commission will be responsible for promoting and protecting human rights, but will not have the power to investigate human rights abuses.

C. The National Human Rights Commission will be responsible for investigating human rights abuses, but will not have the power to recommend compensation to victims.

Correct D. The National Human Rights Commission will be responsible for promoting and protecting human rights, and will have the power to investigate human rights abuses and recommend compensation to victims.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides for the establishment of a National Assembly, which is composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The National Assembly has the power to make laws for the peace, order, and good government of Nigeria. However, the 2014 National Conference recommended the establishment of a National Constitutional Review Commission to review and revise the Constitution. Which of the following is a consequence of the implementation of this recommendation?

Correct A. The National Constitutional Review Commission will have the power to review and revise the Constitution, but will not have the power to make laws for the peace, order, and good government of Nigeria.

B. The National Constitutional Review Commission will have the power to review and revise the Constitution, and will also have the power to make laws for the peace, order, and good government of Nigeria.

C. The National Constitutional Review Commission will not have the power to review and revise the Constitution, but will have the power to make laws for the peace, order, and good government of Nigeria.

D. The National Constitutional Review Commission will not have the power to review and revise the Constitution, and will not have the power to make laws for the peace, order, and good government of Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of 'Separation of Powers' in Nigeria is enshrined in the 1999 Constitution, which provides for the separation of powers between the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches of government. However, the 2014 National Conference recommended the establishment of a National Judicial Council to oversee the administration of justice in Nigeria. Which of the following is a consequence of the implementation of this recommendation?

A. The National Judicial Council will have the power to appoint judges and determine their salaries, but will not have the power to oversee the administration of justice in Nigeria.

Correct B. The National Judicial Council will have the power to appoint judges and determine their salaries, and will also have the power to oversee the administration of justice in Nigeria.

C. The National Judicial Council will not have the power to appoint judges and determine their salaries, but will have the power to oversee the administration of justice in Nigeria.

D. The National Judicial Council will not have the power to appoint judges and determine their salaries, and will not have the power to oversee the administration of justice in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides for the establishment of a National Human Rights Commission to promote and protect human rights in Nigeria. However, the 2014 National Conference recommended the establishment of a National Human Rights Institute to investigate human rights abuses and recommend compensation to victims. Which of the following is a consequence of the implementation of this recommendation?

A. The National Human Rights Institute will have the power to investigate human rights abuses and recommend compensation to victims, but will not have the power to promote and protect human rights in Nigeria.

Correct B. The National Human Rights Institute will have the power to investigate human rights abuses and recommend compensation to victims, and will also have the power to promote and protect human rights in Nigeria.

C. The National Human Rights Institute will not have the power to investigate human rights abuses and recommend compensation to victims, but will have the power to promote and protect human rights in Nigeria.

D. The National Human Rights Institute will not have the power to investigate human rights abuses and recommend compensation to victims, and will not have the power to promote and protect human rights in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The concept of 'Federal Character' in Nigeria is enshrined in the 1999 Constitution, which provides for the distribution of federal appointments and resources to reflect the diversity of Nigeria's population. However, the 2014 National Conference recommended the establishment of a National Commission on Federal Character to oversee the implementation of this principle. Which of the following is a consequence of the implementation of this recommendation?

A. The National Commission on Federal Character will have the power to oversee the implementation of the principle of federal character, but will not have the power to distribute federal appointments and resources.

Correct B. The National Commission on Federal Character will have the power to oversee the implementation of the principle of federal character, and will also have the power to distribute federal appointments and resources.

C. The National Commission on Federal Character will not have the power to oversee the implementation of the principle of federal character, but will have the power to distribute federal appointments and resources.

D. The National Commission on Federal Character will not have the power to oversee the implementation of the principle of federal character, and will not have the power to distribute federal appointments and resources.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or institution. Which of the following best describes the primary mechanism by which checks and balances operate?

Correct A. Separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

B. The use of veto power by the executive branch

C. The ability of the legislative branch to impeach the executive branch

D. The use of judicial review by the judiciary

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

In a federal system of government, the powers of the central government are divided between the national government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?

A. The central government has absolute power over all matters

B. The constituent units have the power to make laws on all matters

Correct C. Powers are divided between the national government and the constituent units

D. The national government has the power to unilaterally amend the constitution

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18

The concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or institution. Which of the following best describes the primary mechanism by which separation of powers operates?

A. The use of veto power by the executive branch

B. The ability of the legislative branch to impeach the executive branch

C. The use of judicial review by the judiciary

Correct D. The separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19

In a democratic system, the concept of 'checks and balances' is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or institution. Which of the following best describes the primary mechanism by which checks and balances operate?

A. The use of veto power by the executive branch

B. The ability of the legislative branch to impeach the executive branch

C. The use of judicial review by the judiciary

Correct D. The separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20

The concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or institution. Which of the following best describes the primary mechanism by which separation of powers operates?

A. The use of veto power by the executive branch

B. The ability of the legislative branch to impeach the executive branch

C. The use of judicial review by the judiciary

Correct D. The separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21

The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or group. Which of the following is a key mechanism that facilitates this?

Correct A. Separation of powers

B. Independent judiciary

C. Free and fair elections

D. Independent media

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The United Nations (UN) has been instrumental in promoting international cooperation and resolving conflicts between nations. Which of the following is a key principle that guides the actions of the UN?

A. Sovereignty and non-interference

B. Human rights and dignity

C. Self-determination and independence

Correct D. Collective security and cooperation

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

A. Promoting regional security and stability

B. Fostering economic growth and development

Correct C. Enhancing regional cooperation and integration

D. Providing humanitarian assistance and disaster relief

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

The concept of pre-colonial administration in Africa refers to the systems of governance that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following is a key characteristic of pre-colonial administration in Africa?

A. Centralized and bureaucratic

Correct B. Decentralized and participatory

C. Authoritarian and repressive

D. Democratic and inclusive

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The concept of foreign policy refers to the actions and decisions of a government in relation to other countries and international organizations. Which of the following is a key consideration in the formulation of foreign policy?

Correct A. National security and defense

B. Economic interests and trade

C. Human rights and humanitarian concerns

D. Environmental and climate change issues

Correct Answer: A

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