POST UTME NOUN 2017 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of 'Separation of Powers' in Nigeria is enshrined in the 1999 Constitution, which provides for the separation of powers between the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches of government. However, the 2014 National Conference recommended the establishment of a National Judicial Council to oversee the administration of justice in Nigeria. Which of the following is a consequence of the implementation of this recommendation?
A. The National Judicial Council will have the power to appoint judges and determine their salaries, but will not have the power to oversee the administration of justice in Nigeria.
B. The National Judicial Council will have the power to appoint judges and determine their salaries, and will also have the power to oversee the administration of justice in Nigeria.
C. The National Judicial Council will not have the power to appoint judges and determine their salaries, but will have the power to oversee the administration of justice in Nigeria.
D. The National Judicial Council will not have the power to appoint judges and determine their salaries, and will not have the power to oversee the administration of justice in Nigeria.
Question 2
The concept of pre-colonial administration in Africa refers to the systems of governance that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following is a key characteristic of pre-colonial administration in Africa?
A. Centralized and bureaucratic
B. Decentralized and participatory
C. Authoritarian and repressive
D. Democratic and inclusive
Question 3
The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria is a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. Discuss the key features of this constitution and its impact on Nigeria's political system.
A. The constitution established a federal system of government with a strong central authority.
B. The constitution introduced a parliamentary system of government with a weak central authority.
C. The constitution established a presidential system of government with a strong central authority.
D. The constitution introduced a confederal system of government with a weak central authority.
Question 4
The concept of 'Rule of Law' in Nigeria is enshrined in the 1999 Constitution, which guarantees the right to a fair trial and protection from arbitrary arrest. However, the 2014 National Conference recommended the establishment of a National Human Rights Commission to promote and protect human rights. Which of the following is a consequence of the implementation of this recommendation?
A. The National Human Rights Commission will have the power to investigate human rights abuses and recommend compensation to victims.
B. The National Human Rights Commission will be responsible for promoting and protecting human rights, but will not have the power to investigate human rights abuses.
C. The National Human Rights Commission will be responsible for investigating human rights abuses, but will not have the power to recommend compensation to victims.
D. The National Human Rights Commission will be responsible for promoting and protecting human rights, and will have the power to investigate human rights abuses and recommend compensation to victims.
Question 5
The concept of checks and balances is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is a check on the power of the executive branch?
A. The power to declare war
B. The power to make laws
C. The power to impeach the president
D. The power to appoint judges
Question 6
The concept of public administration refers to the implementation of policies and programs by government agencies. What is the primary goal of public administration?
A. To provide services to citizens.
B. To implement policies and programs.
C. To manage the government's budget.
D. To regulate the economy.
Question 7
The United Nations (UN) has been instrumental in promoting international cooperation and resolving conflicts between nations. Which of the following is a key principle that guides the actions of the UN?
A. Sovereignty and non-interference
B. Human rights and dignity
C. Self-determination and independence
D. Collective security and cooperation
Question 8
In a democratic system, the concept of legitimacy is closely tied to the idea of popular sovereignty. What does this imply about the relationship between the government and the people?
A. The government has absolute authority over the people.
B. The people have the power to hold the government accountable.
C. The government is responsible for the welfare of the people.
D. The people have no role in the decision-making process.
Question 9
Foreign policy refers to the actions and decisions taken by a country in relation to other countries. What is the primary goal of foreign policy?
A. To promote economic development
B. To protect national security
C. To promote cultural exchange
D. To promote international cooperation
Question 10
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
A. Promoting regional security and stability
B. Fostering economic growth and development
C. Enhancing regional cooperation and integration
D. Providing humanitarian assistance and disaster relief
Question 11
The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or group. Which of the following is a key mechanism that facilitates this?
A. Separation of powers
B. Independent judiciary
C. Free and fair elections
D. Independent media
Question 12
In the context of Nigeria's pre-colonial administration, what was the role of the Oba in the political system?
A. The Oba was the supreme ruler with absolute power.
B. The Oba was a ceremonial figure with limited powers.
C. The Oba was a representative of the people with advisory powers.
D. The Oba was a military leader with executive powers.
Question 13
The concept of federalism is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system of government?
A. A strong central government
B. A weak central government
C. A system of government in which power is divided between the national and state governments
D. A system of government in which power is concentrated in the hands of a single ruler
Question 14
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or institution. Which of the following best describes the primary mechanism by which checks and balances operate?
A. Separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches
B. The use of veto power by the executive branch
C. The ability of the legislative branch to impeach the executive branch
D. The use of judicial review by the judiciary
Question 15
The concept of human rights is closely related to the idea of democracy. Discuss the relationship between human rights and democracy in the context of Nigeria's political system.
A. Human rights are a means of enforcing democratic principles.
B. Human rights are a limitation on the power of the executive branch.
C. Human rights are a guarantee of individual rights and freedoms.
D. Human rights are a mechanism for resolving disputes between the government and citizens.

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