Practice post utme nile university government 2025 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of separation of powers. Which of the following is a characteristic of a constitution that embodies the principle of separation of powers?

A. A constitution that grants the executive, legislative, and judicial branches equal powers.

Correct B. A constitution that divides powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

C. A constitution that grants the executive branch absolute power.

D. A constitution that grants the legislative branch absolute power.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

A country's foreign policy is influenced by its national interests, which are shaped by its economic, political, and social factors. What is the term for the process of a country's foreign policy being influenced by its domestic factors?

A. Realism

B. Liberalism

Correct C. Domestic determinism

D. International determinism

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

A local government council is responsible for providing basic amenities such as water, electricity, and healthcare to its citizens. What is the term for the level of government that has the responsibility of providing these basic amenities?

A. Federal government

B. State government

Correct C. Local government

D. International organization

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

A country's electoral system is designed to ensure that the winner of an election is the candidate who receives the most votes. What is the term for this type of electoral system?

Correct A. First-past-the-post

B. Proportional representation

C. Majority system

D. Plurality system

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

A country's foreign policy is influenced by its national interests, which are shaped by its economic, political, and social factors. What is the term for the process of a country's foreign policy being influenced by its international factors?

A. Realism

B. Liberalism

Correct C. International determinism

D. Domestic determinism

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government is most closely associated with which of the following international organizations?

A. United Nations

B. African Union

Correct C. ECOWAS

D. European Union

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

In a presidential system of government, the President serves as both the Head of State and the Head of Government. Which of the following countries has a similar system of government?

A. France

B. Germany

Correct C. United States

D. China

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The concept of 'separation of powers' in a system of government is most closely associated with which of the following philosophers?

A. John Locke

B. Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Correct C. Montesquieu

D. Thomas Hobbes

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

The United Nations has a total of 193 member states. Which of the following is NOT one of the six main organs of the United Nations?

A. General Assembly

B. Security Council

C. Economic and Social Council

Correct D. International Court of Justice

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10

The concept of 'electoral college' in a presidential system of government is most closely associated with which of the following countries?

Correct A. United States

B. France

C. Germany

D. China

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

Correct A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president

B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislature

D. The power of the president to appoint judges to the supreme court

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is an example of a power that is typically reserved for the constituent units?

A. The power to collect taxes

B. The power to regulate commerce

Correct C. The power to provide for education

D. The power to provide for public health

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The concept of separation of powers is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is an example of a power that is shared between the legislative and executive branches?

A. The power to declare war

B. The power to regulate commerce

C. The power to provide for education

Correct D. The power to appoint judges to the supreme court

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14

The United Nations is an international organization that was established in the aftermath of World War II. Which of the following is one of the main purposes of the United Nations?

A. To promote economic development

Correct B. To promote peace and security

C. To promote human rights

D. To promote environmental protection

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The concept of checks and balances is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the legislative branch?

A. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislature

B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The power of the president to appoint judges to the supreme court

Correct D. The power of the legislature to impeach the president

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of any one branch of government. Which of the following is a correct example of a check on the power of the President?

Correct A. The National Assembly's power to impeach the President

B. The power of the President to appoint judges

C. The power of the President to dissolve the National Assembly

D. The power of the President to veto laws passed by the National Assembly

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on the principle of division of power between the federal and state governments. Which of the following is a correct example of a power that is reserved for the federal government?

A. The power to collect taxes

B. The power to regulate trade and commerce

Correct C. The power to make laws on matters affecting the entire country

D. The power to appoint judges

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18

The concept of separation of powers in Nigeria is based on the principle of dividing power between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Which of the following is a correct example of a power that is shared between the President and the National Assembly?

A. The power to declare war

Correct B. The power to make laws

C. The power to appoint judges

D. The power to approve the budget

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of any one branch of government. Which of the following is a correct example of a check on the power of the National Assembly?

A. The power of the President to dissolve the National Assembly

B. The power of the President to veto laws passed by the National Assembly

Correct C. The power of the National Assembly to impeach the President

D. The power of the National Assembly to approve the budget

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on the principle of division of power between the federal and state governments. Which of the following is a correct example of a power that is reserved for the state governments?

A. The power to collect taxes

B. The power to regulate trade and commerce

Correct C. The power to make laws on matters affecting the entire state

D. The power to appoint judges

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the two concepts are related, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not sufficient.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not sufficient.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Legitimacy is a product of authority, but not the other way around.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

A diagram of a simple circuit is shown below. If the circuit is connected to a 9V battery, what is the total resistance of the circuit?

A. 10 ohms

B. 20 ohms

Correct C. 30 ohms

D. 40 ohms

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

The concept of power in government is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the two concepts are related, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not sufficient.

Correct B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not sufficient.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Power is a product of authority, but not the other way around.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

A diagram of a simple titration setup is shown below. If the titration is carried out with a 0.1M NaOH solution, what is the concentration of the HCl solution?

A. 0.05M

Correct B. 0.1M

C. 0.2M

D. 0.5M

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the two concepts are related, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not sufficient.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not sufficient.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Legitimacy is a product of authority, but not the other way around.

Correct Answer: A

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