POST UTME NILE UNIVERSITY 2024 Geography | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME NILE UNIVERSITY exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2024 Geography (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The process of weathering that involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments due to the expansion and contraction of water within the rock's pores is known as:
A. Mechanical weathering
B. Chemical weathering
C. Biological weathering
Correct D. Hydrolysis

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Identify the type of landform labeled 'A':
Correct A. Meander
B. Oxbow lake
C. Delta
D. Canyon

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
The following table shows the average annual rainfall in different regions of Nigeria. What is the average annual rainfall in the region labeled 'C'?
A. 1000 mm
B. 1200 mm
Correct C. 1500 mm
D. 1800 mm

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4
The diagram below shows a map of the Niger Delta region. Identify the location labeled 'B':
A. Port Harcourt
Correct B. Calabar
C. Lagos
D. Benin City

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5
The following graph shows the relationship between population growth and urbanization in Nigeria. What is the approximate rate of population growth in the urban areas?
A. 2.5%
Correct B. 3.5%
C. 4.5%
D. 5.5%

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6
The Niger Delta region is characterized by a unique combination of physical and economic geography. Which of the following is NOT a major factor contributing to the region's economic significance?
A. Rich oil reserves
B. Strategic location for international trade
C. High population density
Correct D. Agricultural productivity

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7
The Earth's rotation causes the Coriolis effect, which influences global wind patterns. What is the primary reason for the formation of high-pressure systems near the equator?
A. Cooling of the atmosphere
Correct B. Heating of the atmosphere
C. Evaporation of water
D. Advection of warm air

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8
The process of plate tectonics is responsible for the formation of various landforms. Which of the following is NOT a type of plate boundary?
A. Divergent boundary
B. Convergent boundary
C. Transform boundary
Correct D. Stagnant boundary

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9
The Earth's atmosphere is composed of various gases, including oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide. What is the primary function of the stratosphere?
A. Regulation of Earth's temperature
Correct B. Protection from ultraviolet radiation
C. Formation of clouds
D. Atmospheric circulation

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10
The Niger River is a vital source of water and transportation for millions of people in Nigeria. Which of the following is a major environmental issue affecting the Niger River?
A. Pollution from industrial activities
B. Overfishing and habitat destruction
C. Climate change and sea-level rise
Correct D. Soil erosion and sedimentation

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11
The process of soil formation involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller particles through physical and chemical weathering. Which of the following is an example of a physical weathering process?
Correct A. Freezing and Thawing
B. Chemical Weathering
C. Biological Weathering
D. Erosion

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
The Earth's rotation causes the Coriolis effect, which influences the formation of weather patterns. What is the primary effect of the Coriolis force on global wind patterns?
Correct A. Deflects winds to the right in the Northern Hemisphere
B. Deflects winds to the left in the Southern Hemisphere
C. Has no effect on global wind patterns
D. Increases wind speed in the tropics

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
The process of plate tectonics involves the movement of the Earth's lithosphere. Which of the following is an example of a type of plate boundary?
A. Divergent Boundary
B. Convergent Boundary
C. Transform Boundary
Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14
The process of soil erosion involves the removal of soil particles through various mechanisms. Which of the following is an example of a type of soil erosion?
A. Water Erosion
B. Wind Erosion
C. Glacial Erosion
Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15
The process of population growth involves the increase in the number of individuals in a given area. Which of the following is an example of a type of population growth?
Correct A. Exponential Growth
B. Linear Growth
C. Sustained Growth
D. Decline

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
The Niger Delta region of Nigeria is characterized by a complex network of rivers and creeks. What is the primary reason for this complex network?
A. Tectonic activity
Correct B. River erosion
C. Sea level rise
D. Human activities

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17
A map of Nigeria shows a region with a high concentration of oil reserves. What is the name of this region?
Correct A. Niger Delta
B. Anambra Basin
C. Benue Trough
D. Kaduna Valley

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
A diagram of the Nigerian economy shows a high level of dependence on oil exports. What is the name of this economic system?
Correct A. Monoculture economy
B. Dual economy
C. Market economy
D. Command economy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
A map of Nigeria shows a region with a high concentration of agricultural land. What is the name of this region?
A. Sahel region
B. Sudan Savannah
Correct C. Guinea Savannah
D. Derma region

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20
A diagram of the Nigerian environment shows a high level of pollution. What is the primary cause of this pollution?
Correct A. Industrial activities
B. Agricultural activities
C. Transportation
D. Waste management

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
The Niger Delta region of Nigeria is characterized by a complex network of rivers and creeks. What is the primary reason for the high level of sedimentation in this region?
Correct A. High rainfall and runoff from surrounding hills
B. Tectonic activity and uplift of the region
C. Human activities such as deforestation and sand mining
D. Coastal erosion and deposition of sediments

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
The population of Nigeria is projected to reach 443 million by 2050. What is the primary factor contributing to this rapid population growth?
Correct A. High fertility rates and low mortality rates
B. Urbanization and migration to cities
C. Improved healthcare and sanitation
D. Economic growth and increased access to education

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
The Jos Plateau in Nigeria is a region of volcanic origin. What is the primary type of rock that forms in this region?
Correct A. Igneous rocks such as granite and basalt
B. Sedimentary rocks such as sandstone and shale
C. Metamorphic rocks such as marble and slate
D. Hydrothermal veins of quartz and calcite

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
The Niger River is the primary source of freshwater for millions of people in Nigeria. What is the primary cause of the river's sedimentation?
Correct A. High rainfall and runoff from surrounding hills
B. Tectonic activity and uplift of the region
C. Human activities such as deforestation and sand mining
D. Coastal erosion and deposition of sediments

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
The Sahara Desert in Nigeria is expanding at an alarming rate. What is the primary cause of this desertification?
Correct A. Climate change and increased temperatures
B. Overgrazing and land degradation
C. Deforestation and loss of vegetation
D. Soil erosion and nutrient depletion

Correct Answer: A

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