POST UTME NILE UNIVERSITY 2020 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
In a parliamentary system of government, the head of government is the prime minister. Which of the following is a characteristic of the prime minister's role?
A. The prime minister has the power to appoint judges
B. The prime minister has the power to declare war
C. The prime minister serves as the head of government
D. The prime minister has the power to approve or reject presidential appointments
Question 2
A pressure group is a type of organization that seeks to influence public policy on a particular issue. What is the primary characteristic of a pressure group?
A. It is a formal organization with a clear structure
B. It is a loose network of individuals with a shared interest
C. It is a government agency
D. It is a political party
Question 3
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and provide examples of how they are exercised in different political systems.
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.
D. Legitimacy is a concept that is distinct from authority.
Question 4
The concept of authority in political systems is often associated with the ability to make decisions and enforce them. Discuss the different forms of authority, including legitimate, coercive, and structural authority, and provide examples of how they are exercised in different political systems.
A. Legitimate authority is the most effective form of authority, as it is based on the consent of the governed.
B. Coercive authority is the most effective form of authority, as it is based on the threat of violence or punishment.
C. Structural authority is the most effective form of authority, as it is based on the ability to shape the social and economic structures of a society.
D. All forms of authority are equally effective, as they depend on the specific context and circumstances.
Question 5
A pressure group's primary goal is to
A. Influence public policy
B. Elect officials
C. Represent the interests of its members
D. Promote social justice
Question 6
The concept of power in political systems is often associated with the ability to influence the behavior of others. Discuss the different forms of power, including coercive, persuasive, and structural power, and provide examples of how they are exercised in different political systems.
A. Coercive power is the most effective form of power, as it is based on the threat of violence or punishment.
B. Persuasive power is the most effective form of power, as it is based on the ability to influence the behavior of others through argument and persuasion.
C. Structural power is the most effective form of power, as it is based on the ability to shape the social and economic structures of a society.
D. All forms of power are equally effective, as they depend on the specific context and circumstances.
Question 7
The concept of legitimacy in the context of political power is often associated with the idea of popular consent. However, this notion can be problematic in societies where there is a lack of democratic institutions or where the ruling elite maintains power through coercion. Which of the following best describes the implications of this problem?
A. The legitimacy of the ruling elite is solely dependent on their ability to maintain power through coercion.
B. The concept of legitimacy is inherently tied to the existence of democratic institutions.
C. The problem of legitimacy in non-democratic societies highlights the need for alternative forms of popular consent, such as patronage or clientelism.
D. The legitimacy of the ruling elite is solely dependent on their ability to provide public goods and services.
Question 8
A public administrator is responsible for implementing public policy. What is the primary characteristic of a public administrator?
A. They are responsible for making policy
B. They are responsible for implementing policy
C. They are responsible for evaluating policy
D. They are responsible for enforcing policy
Question 9
A political party has a total of 100 delegates, with 20 delegates from each of the 5 states. If 10 delegates from one of the states are absent, what is the probability that the remaining delegates will have a majority vote?
A. 0.5
B. 0.6
C. 0.7
D. 0.8
Question 10
The concept of power in political systems is often associated with the ability to influence the behavior of others. Discuss the different forms of power, including coercive, persuasive, and structural power, and provide examples of how they are exercised in different political systems.
A. Coercive power is the most effective form of power, as it is based on the threat of violence or punishment.
B. Persuasive power is the most effective form of power, as it is based on the ability to influence the behavior of others through argument and persuasion.
C. Structural power is the most effective form of power, as it is based on the ability to shape the social and economic structures of a society.
D. All forms of power are equally effective, as they depend on the specific context and circumstances.
Question 11
The concept of human rights is based on the idea that all individuals are born with certain
A. Privileges and entitlements
B. Rights and freedoms
C. Duties and responsibilities
D. Expectations and obligations
Question 12
In a federal system of government, the powers of the central government are divided among
A. The executive, legislative, and judicial branches
B. The central government and the states
C. The states and local governments
D. The federal government and international organizations
Question 13
The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Judicial Review
C. Legislative Override
D. Executive Privilege
Question 14
The concept of sovereignty in international relations refers to a state's
A. Right to self-defense and protection
B. Authority to make decisions and take actions
C. Responsibility to protect its citizens and territory
D. Obligation to respect the rights and sovereignty of other states
Question 15
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is often associated with the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and provide examples of how they are exercised in different political systems.
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.
D. Legitimacy is a concept that is distinct from authority.

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