Practice post utme nile university government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

In a democratic system, what is the primary source of legitimacy for a government?

Correct A. The people

B. The constitution

C. The monarch

D. The military

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

What is the main difference between a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary system of government?

A. The head of state is also the head of government

Correct B. The head of state is separate from the head of government

C. The constitution is supreme

D. The parliament is supreme

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the federal government?

Correct A. To provide national defense

B. To regulate commerce

C. To provide social welfare

D. To provide education

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

What is the main advantage of a proportional representation electoral system?

A. It ensures that the majority party wins

Correct B. It ensures that the minority party has a voice

C. It ensures that the government is stable

D. It ensures that the opposition party is weak

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

In a presidential system of government, what is the primary function of the president?

Correct A. To serve as the head of state and head of government

B. To serve as the head of state only

C. To serve as the head of government only

D. To serve as the head of the legislature

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What is the primary advantage of this system?

A. Separation of powers

B. Concentration of power

Correct C. Increased accountability

D. Reduced bureaucracy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

A local government council has a budget of ₦10 million for the year. If the council decides to allocate ₦2 million for a new project, what percentage of the budget will be left for other projects?

Correct A. 20%

B. 30%

C. 40%

D. 50%

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

In a parliamentary system of government, the prime minister is responsible for appointing ministers to various portfolios. What is the primary advantage of this system?

A. Increased accountability

B. Reduced bureaucracy

Correct C. Improved decision-making

D. Enhanced stability

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

A country has a population of 10 million people, with an average annual income of ₦200,000. If the government decides to impose a 10% tax on income, what will be the total tax revenue collected?

A. ₦2 billion

Correct B. ₦2.5 billion

C. ₦3 billion

D. ₦3.5 billion

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the states. What is the primary advantage of this system?

Correct A. Increased autonomy

B. Reduced bureaucracy

C. Improved decision-making

D. Enhanced stability

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The United Nations' primary goal is to maintain international peace and security, as stated in its Charter. Which of the following is NOT a means of achieving this goal?

A. Economic sanctions

B. Peacekeeping missions

C. Diplomatic negotiations

Correct D. Military intervention

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the legislative branch?

A. Lawmaking

Correct B. Judicial review

C. Executive oversight

D. Budgeting

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

A. To promote regional security

Correct B. To facilitate the free movement of people and goods

C. To establish a common currency

D. To promote regional defense

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The concept of constitutionalism is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a characteristic of a constitutional government?

A. The concentration of power in the hands of the executive

Correct B. The separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

C. The absence of checks and balances

D. The absence of a written constitution

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The concept of pre-colonial administration refers to the systems of governance that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following is an example of a pre-colonial administrative system?

Correct A. The Ashanti Empire

B. The Zulu Kingdom

C. The Kingdom of Kongo

D. The Kingdom of Buganda

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of checks and balances in the US system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

Correct A. The power of the Senate to approve presidential appointments

B. The power of Congress to declare war

C. The power of the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional

D. The power of the President to veto legislation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The concept of pre-colonial administration in Africa refers to the systems of governance that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a characteristic of pre-colonial administration in West Africa?

A. The use of a centralized state with a powerful monarch

Correct B. The use of a decentralized system with local chiefs

C. The use of a feudal system with lords and vassals

D. The use of a democratic system with elected representatives

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of rule of law refers to the idea that the government and its citizens are subject to the law. Which of the following is an example of the rule of law in action?

Correct A. The government's ability to arrest and prosecute citizens who break the law

B. The government's ability to pass laws that benefit its own interests

C. The government's ability to ignore the law and act with impunity

D. The government's ability to use its power to protect the rights of its citizens

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The concept of human rights refers to the fundamental rights and freedoms that are inherent to all human beings. Which of the following is an example of a human right?

Correct A. The right to life, liberty, and security of person

B. The right to freedom of speech and expression

C. The right to a fair trial and an impartial judge

D. The right to vote and participate in the democratic process

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of foreign policy refers to the actions and decisions made by a government in relation to other countries. Which of the following is an example of a foreign policy goal?

Correct A. To promote economic development and trade

B. To protect national security and defend against threats

C. To promote cultural exchange and understanding

D. To promote democracy and human rights

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

Correct A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

B. The legislative branch has the power to declare war, the executive branch has the power to negotiate treaties, and the judicial branch has the power to try cases.

C. The legislative branch has the power to declare war, the executive branch has the power to negotiate treaties, and the judicial branch has the power to try cases.

D. The legislative branch has the power to declare war, the executive branch has the power to negotiate treaties, and the judicial branch has the power to try cases.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The concept of checks and balances is a mechanism that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

Correct A. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the president.

B. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws passed by Congress unconstitutional.

C. The president has the power to veto laws passed by Congress.

D. The president has the power to appoint judges to the Supreme Court.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of foreign policy refers to the actions taken by a country to promote its national interests abroad. Which of the following is an example of a foreign policy tool?

Correct A. Economic sanctions

B. Diplomatic recognition

C. Military intervention

D. Trade agreements

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that promotes peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?

A. The principle of sovereignty

B. The principle of non-interference

Correct C. The principle of collective security

D. The principle of self-determination

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

The concept of international law refers to the rules and norms that govern the behavior of states in their interactions with each other. Which of the following is an example of a principle of international law?

Correct A. The principle of sovereignty

B. The principle of non-interference

C. The principle of collective security

D. The principle of self-determination

Correct Answer: A

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