Practice post utme nile university government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

In a parliamentary system of government, the prime minister is responsible for appointing ministers to various portfolios. What is the primary advantage of this system?

A. Increased accountability

B. Reduced bureaucracy

C. Improved decision-making

D. Enhanced stability

Question 2

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government refers to the division of power among separate branches, with each branch having the ability to?

A. Override the decisions of the other branches

B. Review and approve the actions of the other branches

C. Limit the power of the other branches

D. Exercise absolute authority over the other branches

Question 3

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that promotes peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?

A. The principle of sovereignty

B. The principle of non-interference

C. The principle of collective security

D. The principle of self-determination

Question 4

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What is the primary advantage of this system?

A. Separation of powers

B. Concentration of power

C. Increased accountability

D. Reduced bureaucracy

Question 5

The concept of pre-colonial administration in Africa refers to the systems of governance that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a characteristic of pre-colonial administration in West Africa?

A. The use of a centralized state with a powerful monarch

B. The use of a decentralized system with local chiefs

C. The use of a feudal system with lords and vassals

D. The use of a democratic system with elected representatives

Question 6

The concept of constitutionalism is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a characteristic of a constitutional government?

A. The concentration of power in the hands of the executive

B. The separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

C. The absence of checks and balances

D. The absence of a written constitution

Question 7

Pressure groups play a crucial role in shaping public policy and influencing government decisions. Discuss the role of pressure groups in promoting social change and protecting individual rights.

A. Pressure groups are formed to promote the interests of specific industries or professions, while protecting individual rights and freedoms.

B. Pressure groups are formed to promote social change and protect individual rights, while influencing government decisions and policies.

C. Pressure groups are formed to represent the interests of specific geographic regions or communities, while promoting social order and stability.

D. Pressure groups are formed to suppress individual dissent and opposition, while maintaining social control and order.

Question 8

The concept of power is central to the study of politics, as it determines the ability of individuals and groups to influence government decisions and policies. Discuss the different types of power and their impact on democratic governance.

A. Power is the ability to influence government decisions and policies, while authority is the right to exercise power.

B. Power is the ability to enforce laws and decisions, while legitimacy is the moral right to govern.

C. Power is the ability to shape public policy and influence government decisions, while influence is the ability to persuade others.

D. Power is the ability to maintain social order and stability, while authority is the ability to enforce laws and decisions.

Question 9

The concept of legitimacy refers to the acceptance of a system or institution as being fair and just. Which of the following is an example of a type of legitimacy?

A. Moral legitimacy

B. Legal legitimacy

C. Social legitimacy

D. Economic legitimacy

Question 10

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

B. The legislative branch has the power to declare war, the executive branch has the power to negotiate treaties, and the judicial branch has the power to try cases.

C. The legislative branch has the power to declare war, the executive branch has the power to negotiate treaties, and the judicial branch has the power to try cases.

D. The legislative branch has the power to declare war, the executive branch has the power to negotiate treaties, and the judicial branch has the power to try cases.

Question 11

A country has a population of 10 million people, with an average annual income of ₦200,000. If the government decides to impose a 10% tax on income, what will be the total tax revenue collected?

A. ₦2 billion

B. ₦2.5 billion

C. ₦3 billion

D. ₦3.5 billion

Question 12

The concept of power refers to the ability of a person or group to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is an example of a type of power?

A. Coercive power

B. Reward power

C. Legitimate power

D. Expert power

Question 13

What is the main advantage of a proportional representation electoral system?

A. It ensures that the majority party wins

B. It ensures that the minority party has a voice

C. It ensures that the government is stable

D. It ensures that the opposition party is weak

Question 14

The concept of foreign policy refers to the actions taken by a country to promote its national interests abroad. Which of the following is an example of a foreign policy tool?

A. Economic sanctions

B. Diplomatic recognition

C. Military intervention

D. Trade agreements

Question 15

The concept of constitutional development refers to the process by which a country's constitution is created, amended, or revised. Which of the following is an example of a type of constitutional development?

A. Constitutional reform

B. Constitutional revision

C. Constitutional amendment

D. Constitutional interpretation

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