Practice post utme nile university government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

In a presidential system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch in relation to the executive branch?

A. To provide oversight and check the executive's power

B. To provide a platform for the executive to make laws

C. To provide a check on the judiciary's power

D. To provide a platform for the executive to make executive orders

Question 2

The concept of constitutionalism is closely tied to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law is essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy.

A. The rule of law ensures that the government is accountable to the people.

B. The rule of law provides a framework for the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

C. The rule of law promotes the principle of separation of powers.

D. The rule of law ensures that the government is not subject to the whims of the majority.

Question 3

The concept of pre-colonial administration in Africa refers to the systems of government that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. What were some of the key features of pre-colonial administration in Africa?

A. Decentralized systems, with power held by local chiefs and councils.

B. Centralized systems, with power held by a single ruler or monarch.

C. Mixed systems, with a combination of decentralized and centralized power.

D. No systems of government existed in pre-colonial Africa.

Question 4

The concept of 'pre-colonial administration' refers to the systems of governance that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a characteristic of pre-colonial administration in West Africa?

A. Centralized state

B. Decentralized state

C. Feudal system

D. Theocratic system

Question 5

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this goal?

A. Separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

B. Independent judiciaries with the power to declare laws unconstitutional

C. Regular elections and term limits for public officials

D. An independent media to scrutinize government actions

Question 6

In the context of foreign policy, what is the primary goal of a country's diplomacy towards a neighboring state?

A. To establish a mutual defense treaty

B. To negotiate a trade agreement

C. To resolve a border dispute

D. To promote cultural exchange

Question 7

The concept of 'Constitutionalism' is closely related to the idea of 'Rule of Law'. Discuss the implications of this relationship on the functioning of a democratic government.

A. Constitutionalism leads to the empowerment of the judiciary, which in turn ensures the rule of law.

B. Constitutionalism is a hindrance to the rule of law, as it creates unnecessary bureaucratic hurdles.

C. The relationship between constitutionalism and the rule of law is tenuous at best, and has little impact on governance.

D. Constitutionalism is a necessary condition for the rule of law, but it is not sufficient on its own.

Question 8

What is the concept of 'separation of powers' in a constitutional democracy?

A. The concentration of power in one branch of government

B. The division of power among three branches of government

C. The concentration of power in the executive branch

D. The concentration of power in the legislative branch

Question 9

The African Union (AU) has implemented a number of policies aimed at promoting economic development in the region. Discuss the effectiveness of these policies in achieving their goals.

A. The AU policies have been highly effective in promoting economic development in the region, with significant increases in trade and investment.

B. The AU policies have had limited success in promoting economic development, with many member states continuing to prioritize their own national interests.

C. The AU policies have had a negative impact on economic development in the region, as they have created unnecessary bureaucratic hurdles.

D. The AU policies have been ineffective in promoting economic development, as they have failed to address the underlying structural issues in the region.

Question 10

What is the primary function of the Electoral Commission of Nigeria (INEC) in the conduct of elections?

A. To register voters and maintain the voters' register

B. To conduct elections and declare winners

C. To provide electoral education and awareness

D. To provide electoral security and logistics

Question 11

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that was established in 1975. What is the primary goal of ECOWAS?

A. To promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states.

B. To provide humanitarian aid to countries in need.

C. To promote peace and security among its member states.

D. To provide military assistance to countries in need.

Question 12

The concept of electoral systems refers to the methods used to elect representatives to a government. What is the primary advantage of a mixed-member proportional electoral system?

A. It combines the advantages of proportional representation and first-past-the-post systems.

B. It ensures that the majority party has a majority of seats in the legislature.

C. It ensures that smaller parties have a voice in the legislature.

D. It ensures that the party with the most votes has a majority of seats in the legislature.

Question 13

The concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system is rooted in the idea of preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the separation of powers?

A. Checks and balances

B. Separation of powers

C. Concentration of power

D. Independent judiciary

Question 14

The United Nations' (UN) system of international law is based on the principles of sovereignty and non-interference. Discuss the implications of this approach on the UN's ability to address global challenges.

A. The UN's approach to international law has led to a lack of effective action on global challenges, as member states prioritize their own interests.

B. The UN's approach to international law has enabled the organization to address global challenges effectively, as member states are able to work together to achieve common goals.

C. The UN's approach to international law is a necessary condition for effective global governance, but it is not sufficient on its own.

D. The UN's approach to international law is a hindrance to effective global governance, as it creates unnecessary bureaucratic hurdles.

Question 15

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

B. The executive branch has the power to make laws, the legislative branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

C. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

D. The judicial branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the legislative branch has the power to interpret laws.

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