POST UTME MOUNTAIN TOP UNIVERSITY 2025 Geography | Objective

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Question 1
The process of soil formation through the accumulation of organic matter and mineral particles is known as:
A. Lithification
B. Weathering
Correct C. Pedogenesis
D. Erosion

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2
A city with a population of 500,000 people has a growth rate of 3% per annum. If the city's population in 5 years is 650,000, what is the annual growth rate of the city?
A. 2%
Correct B. 3%
C. 4%
D. 5%

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3
A firm producing textiles has the following cost function: C(q) = 100 + 2q + 0.01q^2. If the firm produces 1000 units of textiles, what is the total cost of production?
A. ₦120,000
B. ₦130,000
Correct C. ₦140,000
D. ₦150,000

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4
A river with a discharge of 1000 m^3/s has a velocity of 2 m/s. If the river is 10 m deep, what is the cross-sectional area of the river?
A. 100 m^2
Correct B. 200 m^2
C. 500 m^2
D. 1000 m^2

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5
A firm producing electronics has the following revenue function: R(q) = 200q - 0.5q^2. If the firm produces 500 units of electronics, what is the marginal revenue?
A. ₦100
B. ₦150
Correct C. ₦200
D. ₦250

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6
Soil formation in Nigeria is primarily influenced by which of the following processes?
Correct A. Weathering
B. Erosion
C. Deposition
D. Plate Tectonics

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
The population of Lagos State is expected to reach 25 million by 2030. What is the annual growth rate of the population?
A. 2.5%
Correct B. 3.5%
C. 4.5%
D. 5.5%

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8
The diagram below shows the water cycle. Identify the process labeled 'A'.
Correct A. Transpiration
B. Evaporation
C. Condensation
D. Runoff

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
The economic activities of the Niger Delta region are primarily driven by which of the following industries?
A. Agriculture
B. Mining
C. Manufacturing
Correct D. Petroleum

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10
The diagram below shows the structure of a cell. Identify the organelle labeled 'A'.
Correct A. Nucleus
B. Mitochondria
C. Ribosome
D. Lysosome

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
The process of soil formation through the breakdown of rocks and minerals is known as _______.
Correct A. Weathering
B. Erosion
C. Deposition
D. Plate Tectonics

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river delta. Which of the following is a characteristic of this type of landform?
Correct A. It is formed by the deposition of sediment
B. It is a type of mountain landform
C. It is a type of coastal landform
D. It is formed by the erosion of rocks

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
The map below shows the location of a city. What is the name of the city?
A. Lagos
Correct B. Abuja
C. Kano
D. Port Harcourt

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a mountain range. Which of the following is a characteristic of this type of landform?
Correct A. It is formed by the uplift of rocks
B. It is a type of coastal landform
C. It is formed by the erosion of rocks
D. It is a type of river landform

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
The map below shows the location of a country. What is the name of the country?
Correct A. Nigeria
B. South Africa
C. Egypt
D. Morocco

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
In a population pyramid, what is the term for the age group with the largest population?
A. Dependent population
Correct B. Working-age population
C. Dependent population
D. Elderly population

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17
A rock is classified as a sedimentary rock if it is formed from the accumulation and compaction of?
A. Magma
Correct B. Mineral particles
C. Organic matter
D. Water

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18
What is the process by which soil is formed from the weathering of rocks?
A. Erosion
Correct B. Weathering
C. Deposition
D. Soil formation

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19
A country's economic growth is measured by its?
Correct A. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
B. Gross National Product (GNP)
C. Net Domestic Product (NDP)
D. Net National Product (NNP)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
The Niger Delta is an example of a?
Correct A. River delta
B. Lake delta
C. Wetland
D. Estuary

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
What is the primary factor controlling the formation of soil catenas in tropical regions?
A. Parent material
B. Climate
Correct C. Topography
D. Vegetation

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22
A map shows a region with a high concentration of population along the coast. What is the likely reason for this distribution?
A. Availability of fertile land
Correct B. Access to transportation
C. Climate
D. Natural resources

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23
What is the term for the process by which the Earth's plates move apart, resulting in the creation of new crust?
A. Continental drift
B. Plate convergence
Correct C. Seafloor spreading
D. Subduction

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24
A diagram shows a cross-section of a river valley. What is the term for the area of the valley that is below the water table?
A. Floodplain
B. Delta
C. Terrace
Correct D. Aquifer

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25
What is the term for the movement of water from the land to the ocean, resulting in the erosion of the land?
Correct A. Runoff
B. Infiltration
C. Percolation
D. Erosion

Correct Answer: A

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