Practice post utme mountain top university government 2024 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic government is primarily aimed at preventing which of the following?

Correct A. Concentration of power in the hands of a single individual

B. Influence of external forces on domestic policy

C. Abuse of power by the legislative branch

D. Inequitable distribution of resources among citizens

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

In a federal system of government, which of the following is a characteristic of a 'concurrent power'?

A. A power that is exclusively vested in the central government

Correct B. A power that is shared between the central government and the constituent units

C. A power that is exclusively vested in the constituent units

D. A power that is not specified in the constitution

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The 'doctrine of implied powers' in a federal system of government allows the central government to exercise which of the following?

Correct A. Powers that are not explicitly stated in the constitution

B. Powers that are in conflict with the constitution

C. Powers that are vested in the constituent units

D. Powers that are not necessary for the functioning of the government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The 'theory of checks and balances' in a democratic government is primarily aimed at preventing which of the following?

Correct A. The concentration of power in the hands of a single individual

B. The abuse of power by the legislative branch

C. The influence of external forces on domestic policy

D. The inequitable distribution of resources among citizens

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The 'principle of federalism' in a democratic government is primarily aimed at promoting which of the following?

A. The concentration of power in the hands of a single individual

Correct B. The decentralization of power among constituent units

C. The centralization of power in the hands of the central government

D. The inequitable distribution of resources among citizens

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The concept of separation of powers is rooted in the idea of checks and balances among the three branches of government. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for checks and balances?

A. Impeachment

B. Judicial Review

C. Legislative Override

Correct D. Executive Privilege

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of the country's pre-colonial and colonial administration. What was the primary purpose of this constitution?

Correct A. To establish a federal system of government

B. To promote regional autonomy

C. To create a unitary system of government

D. To establish a parliamentary system of government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of constitutionalism is rooted in the idea of limiting the power of government through a constitution. Which of the following is a characteristic of a constitutional government?

A. The power to amend the constitution is vested in the executive branch

Correct B. The constitution is the supreme law of the land

C. The power to interpret the constitution is vested in the legislative branch

D. The constitution is subject to revision by the people

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The concept of federalism is rooted in the idea of dividing power between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system of government?

A. The central government has the power to amend the constitution

Correct B. The constituent units have the power to amend the constitution

C. The central government has the power to appoint the governors of the states

D. The constituent units have the power to appoint the members of the national assembly

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

The concept of parliamentary system of government is rooted in the idea of the executive branch being responsible to the legislative branch. Which of the following is a characteristic of a parliamentary system of government?

A. The head of government is appointed by the head of state

B. The head of government is responsible to the head of state

C. The head of government is appointed by the legislative branch

Correct D. The head of government is responsible to the legislative branch

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11

The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitution is aimed at promoting which of the following?

A. Regional balance

Correct B. Ethnic balance

C. Religious balance

D. Geographical balance

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following processes?

Correct A. Constitutional conference

B. National Assembly

C. Executive decree

D. Referendum

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of the 'Rule of Law' in Nigeria's constitution is aimed at promoting which of the following?

A. Separation of powers

B. Accountability of government

Correct C. Protection of individual rights

D. Promotion of national security

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following processes?

Correct A. Constitutional conference

B. National Assembly

C. Executive decree

D. Referendum

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of the 'Separation of Powers' in Nigeria's constitution is aimed at promoting which of the following?

A. Accountability of government

B. Protection of individual rights

C. Promotion of national security

Correct D. Prevention of abuse of power

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16

The concept of the rule of law is closely tied to the idea of human rights. Discuss how the rule of law can be used to protect human rights in a democratic society.

A. The rule of law can be used to protect human rights by providing a framework for the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

Correct B. The rule of law can be used to protect human rights by limiting the power of the government and ensuring that it acts in accordance with the law.

C. The rule of law can be used to protect human rights by providing a mechanism for the enforcement of human rights and the protection of individuals from abuse.

D. The rule of law can be used to protect human rights by promoting social justice and equality.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The pre-colonial administration in Africa was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system of administration.

Correct A. The pre-colonial administration in Africa was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires, which had both advantages and disadvantages.

B. The pre-colonial administration in Africa was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires, which had only advantages.

C. The pre-colonial administration in Africa was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires, which had only disadvantages.

D. The pre-colonial administration in Africa was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires, which had no advantages or disadvantages.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The public administration in Nigeria is characterized by a bureaucratic system. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system.

Correct A. The public administration in Nigeria is characterized by a bureaucratic system, which has both advantages and disadvantages.

B. The public administration in Nigeria is characterized by a bureaucratic system, which has only advantages.

C. The public administration in Nigeria is characterized by a bureaucratic system, which has only disadvantages.

D. The public administration in Nigeria is characterized by a bureaucratic system, which has no advantages or disadvantages.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The electoral system in Nigeria is characterized by a multi-party system. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system.

Correct A. The electoral system in Nigeria is characterized by a multi-party system, which has both advantages and disadvantages.

B. The electoral system in Nigeria is characterized by a multi-party system, which has only advantages.

C. The electoral system in Nigeria is characterized by a multi-party system, which has only disadvantages.

D. The electoral system in Nigeria is characterized by a multi-party system, which has no advantages or disadvantages.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The forms of government in Nigeria include the presidential system, the parliamentary system, and the monarchical system. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each system.

Correct A. The forms of government in Nigeria include the presidential system, the parliamentary system, and the monarchical system, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.

B. The forms of government in Nigeria include the presidential system, the parliamentary system, and the monarchical system, with only advantages.

C. The forms of government in Nigeria include the presidential system, the parliamentary system, and the monarchical system, with only disadvantages.

D. The forms of government in Nigeria include the presidential system, the parliamentary system, and the monarchical system, with no advantages or disadvantages.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the moral and legal justification for the exercise of power. Which of the following best describes the relationship between legitimacy and authority?

Correct A. Legitimacy is a prerequisite for authority.

B. Authority is a prerequisite for legitimacy.

C. Legitimacy and authority are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. Legitimacy and authority are equivalent concepts.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that promotes peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a primary function of the UN Security Council?

A. To investigate and report on human rights abuses.

B. To provide humanitarian aid to affected populations.

C. To impose economic sanctions on non-compliant member states.

Correct D. To maintain international peace and security through the use of military force.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

Correct A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

B. The executive branch makes laws, the legislative branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

C. The legislative branch enforces laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch makes laws.

D. The executive branch makes laws, the judicial branch enforces laws, and the legislative branch interprets laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of checks and balances is a mechanism that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

Correct A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president.

B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.

C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislative branch.

D. The power of the legislative branch to appoint judges to the judicial branch.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of constitutionalism refers to the idea that a country's constitution is the supreme law of the land. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the constitution and the rule of law?

A. The constitution is a document that outlines the principles of the rule of law.

B. The rule of law is a principle that is enshrined in the constitution.

Correct C. The constitution is a source of the rule of law.

D. The rule of law is a source of the constitution.

Correct Answer: C

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