POST UTME MOUNTAIN TOP UNIVERSITY 2018 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
What is the concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government?
A. A system in which one branch of government has complete control over the other branches
B. A system in which each branch of government has some power to limit the actions of the other branches
C. A system in which the government is divided into separate branches, each with its own powers and responsibilities
D. A system in which the government is controlled by a single individual or group
Question 2
The concept of rule of law in the Nigerian Constitution is designed to promote justice and fairness. Which of the following is a correct example of rule of law?
A. The President has the power to pardon individuals convicted of crimes, but the pardon must be based on the principles of justice and fairness.
B. The National Assembly has the power to pass laws that are inconsistent with the Constitution, but the President has the power to veto these laws.
C. The President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly, but the Assembly has the power to pass laws that the President must sign.
D. The President has the power to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria, but the Chief Justice has the power to interpret the Constitution.
Question 3
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?
A. The principle of sovereignty
B. The principle of non-interference
C. The principle of collective security
D. The principle of self-determination
Question 4
The concept of human rights in the Nigerian Constitution is designed to promote the dignity and well-being of individuals. Which of the following is a correct example of human rights?
A. The right to life, liberty, and security of person is guaranteed by the Constitution.
B. The right to freedom of expression and association is guaranteed by the Constitution.
C. The right to equality before the law is guaranteed by the Constitution.
D. The right to a fair trial is guaranteed by the Constitution.
Question 5
In the context of Electoral Systems, what is the primary advantage of a Proportional Representation (PR) system?
A. It ensures that the party with the most votes wins the election.
B. It allows for a more accurate representation of the popular vote.
C. It reduces the influence of money in politics.
D. It increases the number of seats in the legislature.
Question 6
The concept of power in political systems is often associated with the ability to influence or control the behavior of others. Discuss the different types of power, including coercive, legitimate, and expert power, using examples from both domestic and international politics.
A. Coercive power is the most effective type of power in achieving desired outcomes.
B. Legitimate power is the most effective type of power in achieving desired outcomes.
C. Expert power is the most effective type of power in achieving desired outcomes.
D. All types of power are equally effective in achieving desired outcomes.
Question 7
The concept of 'Constitutionalism' in Public Administration refers to the idea that the Constitution is the supreme law of the land and that all other laws and institutions must conform to it. Which of the following best describes the implications of Constitutionalism in Public Administration?
A. The Constitution is the sole source of authority for all government actions.
B. The Constitution limits the power of the government and protects individual rights.
C. The Constitution is a mere suggestion and can be ignored by the government.
D. The Constitution is only relevant in times of crisis.
Question 8
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is often associated with the idea of rightness or justice. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and justice, using examples from both democratic and authoritarian regimes.
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for justice, but not sufficient.
B. Justice is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not sufficient.
C. Legitimacy and justice are interchangeable concepts.
D. Legitimacy is a product of justice, but not the other way around.
Question 9
The concept of authority in the context of political science refers to the legitimate right to make decisions and exercise power. Which of the following is a key characteristic of authority?
A. Legitimacy
B. Power
C. Mandate
D. All of the above
Question 10
The concept of 'indirect rule' in colonial administration refers to the practice of allowing local rulers to maintain a degree of autonomy while still being subject to the authority of the colonial power. Which of the following best describes the primary motivation behind this policy?
A. To reduce the financial burden of colonial administration
B. To promote cultural exchange between the colonizer and the colonized
C. To maintain stability and order in the colonized territory
D. To exploit the natural resources of the colonized territory
Question 11
The concept of rule of law in public administration is closely related to the idea of human rights. Discuss how the two concepts are intertwined, using the example of the Nigerian Constitution.
A. Rule of law is the principle that the government and citizens are subject to the law, while human rights are the rights of citizens to be treated fairly and justly.
B. Human rights are the rights of citizens to be treated fairly and justly, while rule of law is the principle that the government and citizens are subject to the law.
C. Rule of law and human rights are interchangeable terms in public administration.
D. Human rights are not protected by the rule of law, but by international human rights instruments.
Question 12
The concept of power in the context of political science refers to the ability of an individual or group to
A. Influence the behavior of others
B. Make decisions on behalf of others
C. Exercise control over others
D. All of the above
Question 13
What is the concept of 'separation of powers' in a system of government?
A. A system in which one branch of government has complete control over the other branches
B. A system in which each branch of government has some power to limit the actions of the other branches
C. A system in which the government is divided into separate branches, each with its own powers and responsibilities
D. A system in which the government is controlled by a single individual or group
Question 14
The United Nations has been criticized for its inability to prevent humanitarian crises in various parts of the world. Discuss the role of the UN in preventing humanitarian crises, using the example of the Rwandan genocide.
A. The UN has a clear mandate to prevent humanitarian crises, but lacks the resources to do so.
B. The UN has a clear mandate to prevent humanitarian crises, but is hindered by the veto power of its permanent members.
C. The UN has no mandate to prevent humanitarian crises, but can provide humanitarian aid after the fact.
D. The UN is not responsible for preventing humanitarian crises, as this is the responsibility of individual states.
Question 15
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
A. To promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states
B. To promote political integration and cooperation among its member states
C. To promote social integration and cooperation among its member states
D. To promote cultural integration and cooperation among its member states

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