POST UTME MOUNTAIN TOP UNIVERSITY 2017 Government | Objective

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Question 1
In a system of government where the legislative, executive, and judicial branches are separate, which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?
A. The power to declare war
Correct B. The power to veto legislation
C. The power to appoint judges
D. The power to conduct foreign policy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2
The concept of the rule of law is closely related to which of the following?
A. Separation of powers
B. Checks and balances
Correct C. The principle of equality before the law
D. The doctrine of judicial review

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3
The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by which of the following?
A. A centralized system of government
Correct B. A decentralized system of government
C. A system of government based on the principle of monarchy
D. A system of government based on the principle of democracy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4
The concept of human rights is closely related to which of the following?
A. The principle of equality before the law
B. The principle of justice
Correct C. The principle of liberty
D. The principle of security

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5
The concept of checks and balances is closely related to which of the following?
Correct A. Separation of powers
B. The principle of equality before the law
C. The principle of justice
D. The principle of liberty

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
The concept of Checks and Balances in a system of government is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of Checks and Balances?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Independent Judiciary
C. Legislative Override
Correct D. Executive Privilege

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7
The concept of Pre-colonial Administration in Nigeria refers to the system of governance that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a characteristic of Pre-colonial Administration in Nigeria?
A. Centralized System of Government
B. Decentralized System of Government
Correct C. Monarchical System of Government
D. Feudal System of Government

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8
The concept of Public Administration in Nigeria refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following is a key characteristic of Public Administration in Nigeria?
Correct A. Bureaucratic Structure
B. Decentralized System of Government
C. Merit-Based Recruitment
D. Politically-Appointed Officials

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
The concept of Foreign Policy in Nigeria refers to the country's interactions with other nations. Which of the following is a key objective of Nigeria's Foreign Policy?
Correct A. Promoting National Interests
B. Maintaining Regional Stability
C. Advancing Economic Interests
D. Protecting Human Rights

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
The concept of Local Government in Nigeria refers to the system of governance at the grassroots level. Which of the following is a key characteristic of Local Government in Nigeria?
Correct A. Decentralized System of Government
B. Centralized System of Government
C. Autonomous System of Government
D. Dependent System of Government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
In a presidential system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch?
Correct A. To make laws
B. To appoint judges
C. To declare war
D. To approve presidential appointments

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one branch. Which of the following is an example of a check on the executive branch?
A. The power to declare war
B. The power to approve presidential appointments
C. The power to override a presidential veto
Correct D. The power to impeach the president

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13
In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is an example of a power that is typically reserved for the constituent units?
A. The power to collect taxes
B. The power to regulate commerce
Correct C. The power to provide for education
D. The power to provide for public health

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14
The concept of constitutionalism is based on the idea that power should be limited and that the rights of citizens should be protected. Which of the following is an example of a constitutional provision that limits the power of the government?
A. The right to free speech
B. The right to bear arms
C. The right to a fair trial
Correct D. The right to equal protection under the law

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15
In a system of government, the concept of separation of powers is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one branch. Which of the following is an example of a power that is shared between the legislative and executive branches?
A. The power to declare war
B. The power to approve presidential appointments
C. The power to override a presidential veto
Correct D. The power to make laws

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16
The concept of electoral systems refers to the methods used to elect representatives to office. Which of the following is an example of a proportional representation electoral system?
A. First-past-the-post
B. Single transferable vote
Correct C. Mixed-member proportional
D. Majority system

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17
The concept of forms of government refers to the different ways in which power is organized and exercised. Which of the following is an example of a form of government in which power is held by the people?
A. Monarchy
B. Dictatorship
Correct C. Democracy
D. Oligarchy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18
The concept of pre-colonial administration refers to the systems of government that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following is an example of a pre-colonial administrative system?
Correct A. The Ashanti Empire
B. The Zulu Kingdom
C. The Hausa Kingdom
D. The Yoruba Empire

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
The concept of colonial administration refers to the systems of government that were imposed on Africa by European colonizers. Which of the following is an example of a colonial administrative system?
Correct A. The British colonial administration
B. The French colonial administration
C. The German colonial administration
D. The Portuguese colonial administration

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
The concept of constitutions and constitutionalism refers to the documents and principles that establish the framework of government. Which of the following is an example of a constitutional provision that limits the power of the government?
A. The right to free speech
B. The right to bear arms
C. The right to a fair trial
Correct D. The right to equal protection under the law

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of which of the following constitutional development processes?
A. Constitutional Conference
B. Constitutional Amendment
C. Constitutional Review
Correct D. Constitutional Reform

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22
The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is closely related to which of the following?
A. Separation of Powers
Correct B. Rule of Law
C. Checks and Balances
D. Federalism

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the establishment of which of the following types of local governments?
A. Ward Councils
Correct B. Local Government Areas
C. State Governments
D. Federal Capital Territory

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24
The concept of public administration in Nigeria is closely related to which of the following?
Correct A. Bureaucracy
B. Meritocracy
C. Participatory Governance
D. Decentralization

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the establishment of which of the following types of political parties?
A. Single-Party System
Correct B. Multi-Party System
C. Two-Party System
D. No-Party System

Correct Answer: B

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