Practice post utme madonna university government 2020 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in the context of political power is closely related to which of the following?

A. Authority

B. Power

Correct C. Legitimacy

D. Mandate

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2

The United Nations (UN) is an example of a global international organization that promotes peace and security through which of the following mechanisms?

A. Economic sanctions

B. Diplomatic negotiations

Correct C. Peacekeeping missions

D. Humanitarian aid

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic government is designed to prevent which of the following?

Correct A. Abuse of power

B. Inefficient governance

C. Corruption

D. Ineffective legislation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that promotes economic integration and cooperation among its member states through which of the following mechanisms?

A. Free trade agreements

B. Customs unions

Correct C. Common markets

D. Monetary unions

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The concept of human rights is closely related to which of the following?

Correct A. Rule of law

B. Separation of powers

C. Legitimacy

D. Mandate

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

In a presidential system of government, what is the primary source of power for the executive branch?

Correct A. The Constitution

B. The President's party

C. The legislature

D. The judiciary

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

A country has a unicameral legislature with 100 members. If 3/4 of the members are present, how many members are present?

A. 75

B. 80

Correct C. 90

D. 100

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the federal government?

A. To make laws for the states

Correct B. To provide for the common defense

C. To regulate commerce among the states

D. To provide for the general welfare

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

A country has a population of 10 million people. If 2/5 of the population is urban, how many people are urban?

A. 4000000

Correct B. 5000000

C. 6000000

D. 8000000

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

In a parliamentary system of government, what is the primary source of power for the legislative branch?

A. The Prime Minister

B. The monarch

Correct C. The legislature

D. The judiciary

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The concept of Rule of Law is closely related to the idea of Constitutionalism. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. The Rule of Law is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens, while Constitutionalism is a system of government that ensures the protection of individual rights.

B. Constitutionalism is a system of government that ensures the protection of individual rights, while the Rule of Law is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens.

C. The Rule of Law is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens, while Constitutionalism is a system of government that ensures the protection of individual rights, but only in certain circumstances.

D. The Rule of Law is a system of government that ensures the protection of individual rights, while Constitutionalism is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The concept of Separation of Powers is a fundamental principle of Constitutionalism. Discuss the three branches of government and their respective roles in the Nigerian Constitution.

A. The three branches of government are the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial, with the Executive having the power to make laws, the Legislative having the power to enforce laws, and the Judicial having the power to interpret laws.

B. The three branches of government are the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial, with the Executive having the power to enforce laws, the Legislative having the power to interpret laws, and the Judicial having the power to make laws.

Correct C. The three branches of government are the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial, with the Executive having the power to make laws, the Legislative having the power to enforce laws, and the Judicial having the power to interpret laws.

D. The three branches of government are the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial, with the Executive having the power to interpret laws, the Legislative having the power to make laws, and the Judicial having the power to enforce laws.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The concept of Checks and Balances is a fundamental principle of Constitutionalism. Discuss the ways in which the three branches of government check and balance each other in the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. The Executive checks the Legislative by having the power to veto laws, the Legislative checks the Executive by having the power to impeach the President, and the Judicial checks the Executive by having the power to declare laws unconstitutional.

B. The Executive checks the Legislative by having the power to appoint judges, the Legislative checks the Executive by having the power to pass laws that limit the President's powers, and the Judicial checks the Executive by having the power to declare laws unconstitutional.

C. The Executive checks the Legislative by having the power to appoint judges, the Legislative checks the Executive by having the power to impeach the President, and the Judicial checks the Executive by having the power to declare laws unconstitutional.

D. The Executive checks the Legislative by having the power to veto laws, the Legislative checks the Executive by having the power to pass laws that limit the President's powers, and the Judicial checks the Executive by having the power to declare laws unconstitutional.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The concept of International Organizations is a fundamental principle of International Relations. Discuss the role of the United Nations in promoting peace and security in the world.

Correct A. The United Nations is an international organization that promotes peace and security in the world by providing a platform for countries to discuss and resolve conflicts peacefully.

B. The United Nations is an international organization that promotes peace and security in the world by providing military aid to countries in conflict.

C. The United Nations is an international organization that promotes peace and security in the world by providing economic aid to countries in conflict.

D. The United Nations is an international organization that promotes peace and security in the world by providing a platform for countries to discuss and resolve conflicts through military force.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of Human Rights is a fundamental principle of Constitutionalism. Discuss the rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. The Nigerian Constitution guarantees the right to life, liberty, and security of the person, freedom from discrimination, and freedom of expression.

B. The Nigerian Constitution guarantees the right to life, liberty, and security of the person, freedom from discrimination, and freedom of assembly.

C. The Nigerian Constitution guarantees the right to life, liberty, and security of the person, freedom from torture, and freedom of expression.

D. The Nigerian Constitution guarantees the right to life, liberty, and security of the person, freedom from discrimination, and freedom of the press.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional development processes?

Correct A. Constitutional Conference

B. Constitutional Drafting Committee

C. Constitutional Review Committee

D. Constitutional Amendment Process

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional development processes?

Correct A. Constitutional Conference

B. Constitutional Drafting Committee

C. Constitutional Review Committee

D. Constitutional Amendment Process

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional development processes?

Correct A. Constitutional Conference

B. Constitutional Drafting Committee

C. Constitutional Review Committee

D. Constitutional Amendment Process

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional development processes?

Correct A. Constitutional Conference

B. Constitutional Drafting Committee

C. Constitutional Review Committee

D. Constitutional Amendment Process

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional development processes?

Correct A. Constitutional Conference

B. Constitutional Drafting Committee

C. Constitutional Review Committee

D. Constitutional Amendment Process

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitution is designed to ensure that all regions have a fair representation in the government. Which of the following is a key feature of the federal character principle?

A. Proportionate allocation of resources

B. Equal representation of all regions in the government

Correct C. Reservation of certain positions for specific regions

D. Rotation of government positions among regions

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides for a presidential system of government. Which of the following is a key characteristic of this system?

Correct A. Separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches

B. Concentration of power in the hands of the president

C. Direct election of the president

D. Indirect election of the president

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of separation of powers in Nigeria's constitution is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

Correct A. Checks and balances among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches

B. Independent operation of each branch of government

C. Supreme authority of the president

D. Direct election of the president

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides for a bicameral legislature. Which of the following is a key characteristic of this system?

Correct A. Two chambers of the legislature: the House of Representatives and the Senate

B. One chamber of the legislature: the House of Representatives

C. Direct election of members of the legislature

D. Indirect election of members of the legislature

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitution is designed to ensure that all regions have a fair representation in the government. Which of the following is a key feature of the federal character principle?

A. Proportionate allocation of resources

B. Equal representation of all regions in the government

Correct C. Reservation of certain positions for specific regions

D. Rotation of government positions among regions

Correct Answer: C

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