Practice post utme madonna university government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of any one branch of government. Which of the following is a correct example of this principle?

A. The President appoints the Chief Justice of Nigeria.

Correct B. The National Assembly can impeach the President.

C. The President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly.

D. The President can appoint judges to the Supreme Court without Senate approval.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Which of the following kingdoms was known for its powerful cavalry?

A. The Hausa Kingdom

B. The Yoruba Empire

C. The Igbo Kingdom

Correct D. The Kanem-Bornu Empire

Correct Answer: D

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Question 3

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria established a federal system of government with three tiers of government. Which of the following was a key feature of this system?

A. The creation of a powerful central government

B. The establishment of a unicameral National Assembly

C. The creation of a federal capital territory

Correct D. The creation of state and local governments with significant autonomy

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4

The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria established a presidential system of government with a strong emphasis on the separation of powers. Which of the following was a key feature of this system?

A. The creation of a powerful executive council

B. The establishment of a unicameral National Assembly

C. The creation of a federal capital territory

Correct D. The creation of an independent judiciary with the power to declare laws unconstitutional

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria established a federal system of government with three tiers of government. Which of the following was a key feature of this system?

A. The creation of a powerful central government

B. The establishment of a unicameral National Assembly

C. The creation of a federal capital territory

Correct D. The creation of state and local governments with significant autonomy

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following best describes this concept?

A. Separation of powers

B. Federalism

Correct C. Checks and balances

D. Unitary system

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. What was the main reason for its adoption?

A. To promote regional autonomy

Correct B. To strengthen the federal system

C. To reduce the power of the president

D. To increase the representation of women in government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The United Nations (UN) plays a crucial role in promoting international cooperation and resolving conflicts between nations. What is the primary purpose of the UN?

A. To promote economic development

Correct B. To maintain international peace and security

C. To protect human rights

D. To provide humanitarian aid

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The concept of 'pre-colonial administration' refers to the system of governance that existed in Nigeria before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following best describes this system?

A. A centralized system with a strong monarch

Correct B. A decentralized system with local chiefs

C. A feudal system with lords and vassals

D. A tribal system with clan leaders

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. What is the primary goal of ECOWAS?

A. To promote regional autonomy

B. To strengthen the federal system

Correct C. To increase economic cooperation

D. To reduce trade barriers

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

Correct C. Executive-Legislative Joint Committee

D. Independent Electoral Commission

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) recognizes the principle of federalism. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system of government?

A. A centralized system of government

B. A system of government where power is concentrated in the hands of the president

Correct C. A system of government where power is divided between the federal and state governments

D. A system of government where power is concentrated in the hands of the legislature

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945. Which of the following is one of the main purposes of the UN?

Correct A. To promote peace and security among its member states

B. To promote economic development and cooperation among its member states

C. To promote social justice and human rights among its member states

D. To promote cultural exchange and understanding among its member states

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at preventing the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of the legislative branch?

Correct A. The power to make laws

B. The power to appoint judges

C. The power to declare war

D. The power to approve presidential appointments

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an international organization that was established in 1975. Which of the following is one of the main objectives of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states

B. To promote peace and security among its member states

C. To promote social justice and human rights among its member states

D. To promote cultural exchange and understanding among its member states

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following best describes the checks and balances system?

Correct A. Separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

B. Limitations on the power of the President and the National Assembly

C. Independent commissions and agencies to oversee the activities of the government

D. A system of proportional representation in the National Assembly

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote free movement of goods, services, and people within the region

B. To establish a common currency for all member states

C. To promote regional security and stability

D. To promote cultural exchange and cooperation among member states

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of 'rule of law' in the Nigerian Constitution refers to the idea that the government and its citizens are subject to the law. Which of the following best describes the rule of law?

A. The government has the power to make laws without consulting the citizens

Correct B. The government and citizens are subject to the law and are held accountable for their actions

C. The government has the power to interpret the law as it sees fit

D. The government has the power to suspend the law in times of emergency

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was adopted by the United Nations in 1948 to promote and protect human rights around the world. Which of the following is a key principle of the UDHR?

Correct A. All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights

B. All human beings have the right to life, liberty, and security of person

C. All human beings have the right to freedom of speech and expression

D. All human beings have the right to freedom of assembly and association

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution refers to the division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Which of the following best describes the separation of powers?

Correct A. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws

B. The executive branch has the power to make laws, the legislative branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws

C. The judicial branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the legislative branch has the power to interpret laws

D. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to interpret laws, and the judicial branch has the power to enforce laws

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

In a federal system of government, which of the following is a characteristic of the relationship between the central government and the constituent units?

A. The central government has absolute authority over the constituent units.

B. The constituent units have the power to make laws on matters not listed in the exclusive legislative list.

Correct C. The central government and the constituent units share powers and responsibilities.

D. The constituent units have no powers or responsibilities.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22

The concept of legitimacy in political science refers to the belief that a government or political system is justified and has the right to exercise power over its citizens. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

A. The government's ability to provide security and stability.

B. The government's ability to provide economic opportunities and prosperity.

C. The government's ability to protect individual rights and freedoms.

Correct D. The government's ability to make decisions based on the will of the people.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23

In a democratic system of government, which of the following is a key feature of the relationship between the government and the citizens?

A. The government has absolute authority over the citizens.

B. The citizens have the power to make laws and policies.

Correct C. The government and citizens share powers and responsibilities.

D. The citizens have no powers or responsibilities.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a key characteristic of the rule of law?

A. The government has the power to make laws and policies without consulting the citizens.

B. The citizens have the power to make laws and policies.

Correct C. The government and citizens are equal before the law.

D. The government has absolute authority over the citizens.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

The concept of power in political science refers to the ability of a person or group to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is a key source of power?

A. Legitimate authority.

B. Economic resources.

C. Social status.

Correct D. All of the above.

Correct Answer: D

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