POST UTME MADONNA UNIVERSITY 2017 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are distinct concepts.
Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a form of legitimacy, but not all forms of authority are legitimate.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.
D. Legitimacy is a form of authority, but not all forms of authority are legitimate.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
The diagram below shows a simple circuit with a battery, a resistor, and a switch. If the switch is closed, what will be the direction of the current flow?
Correct A. From the battery to the resistor, then to the switch.
B. From the switch to the resistor, then to the battery.
C. From the battery to the switch, then to the resistor.
D. From the resistor to the switch, then to the battery.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
The concept of power in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, and explain how they are distinct concepts.
Correct A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a form of power, but not all forms of power are authoritative.
C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.
D. Authority is a form of power, but not all forms of power are authoritative.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
The diagram below shows a simple titration setup. If the burette contains a solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and the flask contains a solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl), what will be the result of the titration?
Correct A. The solution in the flask will turn pink.
B. The solution in the burette will turn pink.
C. The solution in the flask will turn blue.
D. The solution in the burette will turn blue.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are distinct concepts.
Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a form of legitimacy, but not all forms of authority are legitimate.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.
D. Legitimacy is a form of authority, but not all forms of authority are legitimate.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
In a presidential system of government, what is the primary source of power for the president?
Correct A. The Constitution
B. The Legislature
C. The Judiciary
D. The People

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
What is the term for the process by which a government transfers power from one leader to another?
A. Transition
Correct B. Succession
C. Regime Change
D. Coup d'Etat

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8
In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the federal government?
A. To provide national defense
Correct B. To regulate interstate commerce
C. To provide social welfare programs
D. To collect taxes

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9
What is the term for the process by which a government becomes more centralized?
A. Decentralization
Correct B. Centralization
C. Federalization
D. Regionalization

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10
In a parliamentary system of government, what is the primary role of the prime minister?
A. To serve as head of state
Correct B. To serve as head of government
C. To serve as head of the legislature
D. To serve as head of the judiciary

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11
The concept of separation of powers in Nigeria's constitution is based on the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a correct example of checks and balances?
A. The President appoints the Chief Justice of Nigeria.
Correct B. The National Assembly can impeach the President.
C. The President can dissolve the National Assembly.
D. The Judiciary can declare a law passed by the National Assembly unconstitutional.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12
The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides for the creation of local governments. Which of the following is a requirement for the creation of a local government?
A. The local government must be created by a presidential decree.
B. The local government must be created by a law passed by the National Assembly.
Correct C. The local government must be created by a resolution of the House of Assembly of the state.
D. The local government must be created by a referendum.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13
The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitution is designed to promote the participation of all ethnic groups in the government of the country. Which of the following is a correct example of federal character?
A. The appointment of a Minister from a minority ethnic group.
Correct B. The creation of a local government in a minority ethnic area.
C. The allocation of a federal project to a minority ethnic area.
D. The appointment of a Head of Service from a minority ethnic group.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14
The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides for the protection of the rights of citizens. Which of the following is a fundamental right guaranteed by the constitution?
A. The right to freedom of speech.
B. The right to freedom of association.
Correct C. The right to freedom from discrimination.
D. The right to freedom from torture.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15
The concept of public administration in Nigeria is based on the idea of providing services to the public. Which of the following is a function of public administration?
A. The provision of security services.
B. The provision of healthcare services.
C. The provision of education services.
Correct D. The provision of infrastructure services.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16
In a presidential system of government, what is the primary function of the legislature?
Correct A. To make laws
B. To appoint the president
C. To serve as the head of state
D. To oversee the judiciary

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
A government's legitimacy is derived from its ability to provide what to its citizens?
A. Security
B. Economic stability
C. Social welfare
Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18
In a federal system of government, what is the relationship between the central government and the constituent units?
A. The central government has absolute authority
B. The constituent units have absolute authority
Correct C. The central government and constituent units share powers
D. The constituent units are completely independent

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19
A constitution is a document that outlines the fundamental principles and rules of a country's government. What is the primary purpose of a constitution?
Correct A. To provide a framework for the government
B. To establish the rights and freedoms of citizens
C. To outline the powers and responsibilities of government officials
D. To provide a basis for the country's laws

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
In a parliamentary system of government, what is the relationship between the executive and legislative branches?
A. The executive branch is completely independent of the legislative branch
Correct B. The executive branch is accountable to the legislative branch
C. The legislative branch is accountable to the executive branch
D. The executive and legislative branches are completely separate

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21
In a presidential system of government, what is the primary source of power for the executive branch?
Correct A. The Constitution
B. The President's party
C. The legislature
D. The judiciary

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
What is the term for the process by which a government's power is transferred from one branch to another?
A. Separation of powers
Correct B. Checks and balances
C. Impeachment
D. Veto power

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23
In a federal system of government, what is the relationship between the central government and the constituent units?
A. The central government has absolute authority
B. The constituent units have absolute authority
Correct C. The central government and constituent units share power
D. The central government has no authority

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24
What is the term for the process by which a government's power is limited by a higher authority?
A. Supremacy clause
B. Impeachment
Correct C. Judicial review
D. Constitutional amendment

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25
In a parliamentary system of government, what is the role of the monarch?
A. Head of state and head of government
Correct B. Head of state only
C. Head of government only
D. Neither head of state nor head of government

Correct Answer: B

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