Practice post utme lead city university government 2024 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of Separation of Powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Legislative branch?

A. Lawmaking

Correct B. Judicial Review

C. Executive Oversight

D. Budgeting

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a foundational document of the United Nations. Which of the following rights is NOT explicitly mentioned in the UDHR?

A. Right to Life

B. Right to Education

Correct C. Right to Bear Arms

D. Right to a Fair Trial

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community in West Africa. Which of the following is a primary objective of ECOWAS?

A. Promote Economic Integration

B. Foster Regional Security

C. Enhance Infrastructure Development

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4

The concept of Checks and Balances is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a check on the Executive branch?

A. Judicial Review

Correct B. Legislative Override

C. Executive Veto

D. Independent Judiciary

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

The concept of Rule of Law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Rule of Law?

A. Equality Before the Law

B. Independence of the Judiciary

C. Separation of Powers

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in the context of political power is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how legitimacy can be derived from authority, and provide examples of how this relationship has played out in the history of Nigeria.

Correct A. Legitimacy is derived from authority when citizens perceive the ruling power as having a moral right to govern.

B. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the ruling power is able to enforce its will through coercion.

C. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the ruling power is able to provide for the basic needs of its citizens.

D. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the ruling power is able to maintain social order.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The separation of powers in Nigeria's government is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Discuss the ways in which the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government are separated, and provide examples of how this separation has helped to prevent abuses of power.

Correct A. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

B. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to interpret laws, and the judicial branch has the power to enforce laws.

C. The legislative branch has the power to enforce laws, the executive branch has the power to interpret laws, and the judicial branch has the power to make laws.

D. The legislative branch has the power to interpret laws, the executive branch has the power to make laws, and the judicial branch has the power to enforce laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of power in the context of government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how power can be derived from authority, and provide examples of how this relationship has played out in the history of Nigeria.

Correct A. Power is derived from authority when citizens perceive the ruling power as having a moral right to govern.

B. Power is derived from authority when the ruling power is able to enforce its will through coercion.

C. Power is derived from authority when the ruling power is able to provide for the basic needs of its citizens.

D. Power is derived from authority when the ruling power is able to maintain social order.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945 with the goal of promoting peace and security among its member states. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting peace and security, and provide examples of how the UN has helped to prevent conflicts and promote cooperation among its member states.

Correct A. The UN promotes peace and security by providing a forum for its member states to discuss and resolve conflicts peacefully.

B. The UN promotes peace and security by providing military assistance to its member states in times of conflict.

C. The UN promotes peace and security by providing economic assistance to its member states in times of need.

D. The UN promotes peace and security by providing humanitarian assistance to its member states in times of crisis.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an international organization that was established in 1975 with the goal of promoting economic cooperation and integration among its member states. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic cooperation and integration, and provide examples of how ECOWAS has helped to promote economic development among its member states.

Correct A. ECOWAS promotes economic cooperation and integration by providing a forum for its member states to discuss and resolve economic issues.

B. ECOWAS promotes economic cooperation and integration by providing financial assistance to its member states in times of need.

C. ECOWAS promotes economic cooperation and integration by providing technical assistance to its member states in times of need.

D. ECOWAS promotes economic cooperation and integration by providing infrastructure development assistance to its member states in times of need.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic government is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a primary mechanism for achieving this balance?

A. Legislative override of executive actions

B. Judicial review of legislative decisions

C. Executive veto of legislative bills

Correct D. Independent judiciary

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12

In a federal system of government, which of the following is a characteristic of a constituent unit?

A. It has the power to amend the constitution

B. It has the power to make laws on all matters

Correct C. It has a significant degree of autonomy

D. It is subject to the authority of the central government

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is rooted in the idea of a decentralized system of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

A. The central government has absolute authority

Correct B. The constituent units have significant autonomy

C. The central government has the power to make laws on all matters

D. The constituent units are subject to the authority of the central government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic government is rooted in the idea of preventing the concentration of power. Which of the following is a mechanism for achieving this balance?

A. Legislative override of executive actions

B. Judicial review of legislative decisions

C. Executive veto of legislative bills

Correct D. Independent judiciary

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is rooted in the idea of a decentralized system of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

A. The central government has absolute authority

Correct B. The constituent units have significant autonomy

C. The central government has the power to make laws on all matters

D. The constituent units are subject to the authority of the central government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

Correct A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

B. The legislative branch has the power to declare war, the executive branch has the power to negotiate treaties, and the judicial branch has the power to try cases.

C. The legislative branch has the power to declare war, the executive branch has the power to negotiate treaties, and the judicial branch has the power to try cases.

D. The legislative branch has the power to declare war, the executive branch has the power to negotiate treaties, and the judicial branch has the power to try cases.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The concept of checks and balances is a mechanism that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

Correct A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president.

B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by Congress unconstitutional.

C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by Congress.

D. The power of the legislative branch to declare war without the consent of the executive branch.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of foreign policy refers to the actions taken by a government to promote its national interests abroad. Which of the following is an example of a foreign policy tool?

A. Economic sanctions.

Correct B. Diplomatic recognition.

C. Military intervention.

D. Foreign aid.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The concept of international relations refers to the interactions between different countries. Which of the following is an example of an international institution?

Correct A. The United Nations.

B. The European Union.

C. The International Monetary Fund.

D. The World Bank.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of power refers to the ability of one person or group to influence the behavior of another. Which of the following is an example of a source of power?

Correct A. Legitimate power.

B. Expert power.

C. Coercive power.

D. Referent power.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of authority refers to the right to make decisions and give orders. Which of the following is an example of a type of authority?

Correct A. Legitimate authority.

B. Expert authority.

C. Coercive authority.

D. Referent authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The concept of legitimacy refers to the acceptance of a government or institution by its citizens. Which of the following is an example of a factor that contributes to legitimacy?

Correct A. Fairness.

B. Efficiency.

C. Effectiveness.

D. Accountability.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of political parties refers to organized groups that seek to influence government policy. Which of the following is an example of a type of political party?

A. Single-party system.

Correct B. Multi-party system.

C. Dominant-party system.

D. Minority-party system.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The concept of pressure groups refers to organized groups that seek to influence government policy. Which of the following is an example of a type of pressure group?

Correct A. Lobbying group.

B. Interest group.

C. Public interest group.

D. Special interest group.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of constitutionalism is closely tied to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law is essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy.

Correct A. The rule of law ensures that the government and citizens are subject to the same laws.

B. The rule of law promotes the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

C. The rule of law facilitates the peaceful transfer of power.

D. The rule of law enables the government to make laws without consulting citizens.

Correct Answer: A

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