Practice post utme lead city university government 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the US system of government is a product of the Enlightenment thinkers, particularly Montesquieu. Which of the following best describes the separation of powers in the US government?

A. The separation of powers is a system where the legislative, executive, and judicial branches are equal and have the same powers.

Correct B. The separation of powers is a system where the legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

C. The separation of powers is a system where the legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to veto laws, and the judicial branch has the power to declare laws unconstitutional.

D. The separation of powers is a system where the legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to make treaties, and the judicial branch has the power to try cases.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the US system of government is a product of the Enlightenment thinkers, particularly Montesquieu. Which of the following best describes the separation of powers in the US government?

A. The separation of powers is a system where the legislative, executive, and judicial branches are equal and have the same powers.

Correct B. The separation of powers is a system where the legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

C. The separation of powers is a system where the legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to veto laws, and the judicial branch has the power to declare laws unconstitutional.

D. The separation of powers is a system where the legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to make treaties, and the judicial branch has the power to try cases.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the US system of government is a product of the Enlightenment thinkers, particularly Montesquieu. Which of the following best describes the separation of powers in the US government?

A. The separation of powers is a system where the legislative, executive, and judicial branches are equal and have the same powers.

Correct B. The separation of powers is a system where the legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

C. The separation of powers is a system where the legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to veto laws, and the judicial branch has the power to declare laws unconstitutional.

D. The separation of powers is a system where the legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to make treaties, and the judicial branch has the power to try cases.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the US system of government is a product of the Enlightenment thinkers, particularly Montesquieu. Which of the following best describes the separation of powers in the US government?

A. The separation of powers is a system where the legislative, executive, and judicial branches are equal and have the same powers.

Correct B. The separation of powers is a system where the legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

C. The separation of powers is a system where the legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to veto laws, and the judicial branch has the power to declare laws unconstitutional.

D. The separation of powers is a system where the legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to make treaties, and the judicial branch has the power to try cases.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the US system of government is a product of the Enlightenment thinkers, particularly Montesquieu. Which of the following best describes the separation of powers in the US government?

A. The separation of powers is a system where the legislative, executive, and judicial branches are equal and have the same powers.

Correct B. The separation of powers is a system where the legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

C. The separation of powers is a system where the legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to veto laws, and the judicial branch has the power to declare laws unconstitutional.

D. The separation of powers is a system where the legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to make treaties, and the judicial branch has the power to try cases.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian political system is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances in the Nigerian system?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

Correct C. Federal Character Principle

D. Merit-Based Appointments

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) provides for the creation of Local Government Areas (LGAs) as the third tier of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of LGAs in Nigeria?

A. LGAs are directly elected by the people

Correct B. LGAs are responsible for the collection of taxes

C. LGAs have the power to make laws

D. LGAs are responsible for the provision of healthcare services

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945 with the aim of promoting peace and security in the world. Which of the following is a principle of the UN Charter?

A. The principle of sovereignty

B. The principle of non-interference

Correct C. The principle of collective security

D. The principle of self-determination

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration in West Africa. Which of the following is a goal of ECOWAS?

A. To promote free movement of people and goods

Correct B. To promote economic integration

C. To promote political integration

D. To promote cultural integration

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian political system is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is a characteristic of the legislative branch in Nigeria?

Correct A. The legislative branch has the power to make laws

B. The legislative branch has the power to appoint judges

C. The legislative branch has the power to remove the head of state

D. The legislative branch has the power to declare war

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of

A. Authority

B. Power

Correct C. Constitutionalism

D. Public Interest

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

A political party's ability to influence public policy is often dependent on its

A. Ideology

B. Leadership

Correct C. Organizational Structure

D. Funding

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of

A. Separation of Powers

Correct B. Rule of Law

C. Checks and Balances

D. Federalism

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

A pressure group's ability to influence public policy is often dependent on its

A. Size

B. Leadership

Correct C. Organizational Structure

D. Funding

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15

The concept of power in public administration is closely related to the idea of

A. Authority

B. Legitimacy

C. Influence

Correct D. Control

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16

The concept of 'sovereignty' in international relations is closely tied to the idea of 'statehood'. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the African Union and the United Nations.

Correct A. Sovereignty is a prerequisite for statehood, as it allows states to exercise control over their internal and external affairs.

B. Statehood is a prerequisite for sovereignty, as it provides the necessary framework for states to exercise their sovereignty.

C. Sovereignty and statehood are interchangeable concepts, and states can exercise sovereignty without being recognized as states.

D. Sovereignty is a concept that is unique to the African Union, while statehood is a concept that is unique to the United Nations.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The ECOWAS Protocol on Free Movement of Persons, Right of Residence and Right to Establish is a key instrument for promoting regional integration in West Africa. Discuss the implications of this protocol for the movement of people and goods within the region.

Correct A. The protocol has facilitated the movement of people and goods within the region, promoting economic integration and cooperation.

B. The protocol has created new challenges for the movement of people and goods within the region, including issues related to security and border control.

C. The protocol has had no significant impact on the movement of people and goods within the region, as it is not well implemented.

D. The protocol is a threat to national sovereignty, as it allows for the free movement of people and goods across borders.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of 'human rights' is a key aspect of international law, and is enshrined in various international treaties and conventions. Discuss the relationship between human rights and international law, using examples from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights.

Correct A. Human rights are a key aspect of international law, and are enshrined in various international treaties and conventions.

B. Human rights are not a key aspect of international law, and are only relevant at the national level.

C. Human rights are a threat to national sovereignty, as they impose obligations on states to protect the rights of individuals.

D. Human rights are a concept that is unique to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The concept of 'power' is a key aspect of international relations, and can be exercised in various ways, including through the use of force, economic coercion, and diplomacy. Discuss the different forms of power, using examples from the United States and China.

Correct A. Power can be exercised through the use of force, economic coercion, and diplomacy.

B. Power can only be exercised through the use of force.

C. Power can only be exercised through economic coercion.

D. Power can only be exercised through diplomacy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of 'legitimacy' is a key aspect of international relations, and refers to the perceived rightness or justice of a particular action or decision. Discuss the different forms of legitimacy, using examples from the United Nations and the African Union.

Correct A. Legitimacy can be based on the consent of the governed, the rule of law, and the protection of human rights.

B. Legitimacy can only be based on the consent of the governed.

C. Legitimacy can only be based on the rule of law.

D. Legitimacy can only be based on the protection of human rights.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from different political systems.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a form of authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system, using examples from different countries.

A. The president has too much power and can become authoritarian.

B. The president has too little power and cannot effectively govern.

Correct C. The president has the right balance of power and can effectively govern.

D. The president is not accountable to the people and can abuse power.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

The concept of power in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, using examples from different political systems.

Correct A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Power is a form of authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

In a parliamentary system of government, the prime minister serves as the head of government, but not the head of state. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system, using examples from different countries.

A. The prime minister has too much power and can become authoritarian.

B. The prime minister has too little power and cannot effectively govern.

Correct C. The prime minister has the right balance of power and can effectively govern.

D. The prime minister is not accountable to the people and can abuse power.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from different political systems.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a form of authority.

Correct Answer: A

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