POST UTME LEAD CITY UNIVERSITY 2021 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the US system of government is a product of the Enlightenment thinkers, particularly Montesquieu. Which of the following best describes the separation of powers in the US government?
A. The separation of powers is a system where the legislative, executive, and judicial branches are equal and have the same powers.
B. The separation of powers is a system where the legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.
C. The separation of powers is a system where the legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to veto laws, and the judicial branch has the power to declare laws unconstitutional.
D. The separation of powers is a system where the legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to make treaties, and the judicial branch has the power to try cases.
Question 2
A political party's ability to influence public policy is often dependent on its
A. Ideology
B. Leadership
C. Organizational Structure
D. Funding
Question 3
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the US system of government is a product of the Enlightenment thinkers, particularly Montesquieu. Which of the following best describes the separation of powers in the US government?
A. The separation of powers is a system where the legislative, executive, and judicial branches are equal and have the same powers.
B. The separation of powers is a system where the legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.
C. The separation of powers is a system where the legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to veto laws, and the judicial branch has the power to declare laws unconstitutional.
D. The separation of powers is a system where the legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to make treaties, and the judicial branch has the power to try cases.
Question 4
In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system, using examples from different countries.
A. The president has too much power and can become authoritarian.
B. The president has too little power and cannot effectively govern.
C. The president has the right balance of power and can effectively govern.
D. The president is not accountable to the people and can abuse power.
Question 5
The concept of rule of law is central to the functioning of democratic systems. Discuss the importance of the rule of law in the Nigerian political context, using examples from the country's history.
A. The rule of law is essential for protecting individual rights and freedoms.
B. The rule of law is essential for promoting economic development and stability.
C. The rule of law is essential for preventing corruption and promoting good governance.
D. The rule of law is essential for ensuring national security and stability.
Question 6
The concept of 'power' is a key aspect of international relations, and can be exercised in various ways, including through the use of force, economic coercion, and diplomacy. Discuss the different forms of power, using examples from the United States and China.
A. Power can be exercised through the use of force, economic coercion, and diplomacy.
B. Power can only be exercised through the use of force.
C. Power can only be exercised through economic coercion.
D. Power can only be exercised through diplomacy.
Question 7
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration in West Africa. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic cooperation among its member states.
A. ECOWAS has promoted economic cooperation among its member states by establishing a common market and customs union.
B. ECOWAS has promoted economic cooperation among its member states by providing financial assistance to its member states.
C. ECOWAS has promoted economic cooperation among its member states by establishing a regional trade agreement.
D. ECOWAS has promoted economic cooperation among its member states by providing technical assistance to its member states.
Question 8
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian political system is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances in the Nigerian system?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Independent Judiciary
C. Federal Character Principle
D. Merit-Based Appointments
Question 9
The concept of legitimacy is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they contribute to the stability of a government.
A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of a government by its citizens, while authority is the power to make decisions and enforce laws.
B. Legitimacy is the power to make decisions and enforce laws, while authority is the acceptance of a government by its citizens.
C. Legitimacy is the acceptance of a government by its citizens, but it does not necessarily imply authority.
D. Legitimacy is the power to make decisions and enforce laws, but it does not necessarily imply acceptance by citizens.
Question 10
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the US system of government is a product of the Enlightenment thinkers, particularly Montesquieu. Which of the following best describes the separation of powers in the US government?
A. The separation of powers is a system where the legislative, executive, and judicial branches are equal and have the same powers.
B. The separation of powers is a system where the legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.
C. The separation of powers is a system where the legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to veto laws, and the judicial branch has the power to declare laws unconstitutional.
D. The separation of powers is a system where the legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to make treaties, and the judicial branch has the power to try cases.
Question 11
The concept of 'human rights' is a key aspect of international law, and is enshrined in various international treaties and conventions. Discuss the relationship between human rights and international law, using examples from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights.
A. Human rights are a key aspect of international law, and are enshrined in various international treaties and conventions.
B. Human rights are not a key aspect of international law, and are only relevant at the national level.
C. Human rights are a threat to national sovereignty, as they impose obligations on states to protect the rights of individuals.
D. Human rights are a concept that is unique to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights.
Question 12
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian political system is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is a characteristic of the legislative branch in Nigeria?
A. The legislative branch has the power to make laws
B. The legislative branch has the power to appoint judges
C. The legislative branch has the power to remove the head of state
D. The legislative branch has the power to declare war
Question 13
The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of
A. Separation of Powers
B. Rule of Law
C. Checks and Balances
D. Federalism
Question 14
The concept of human rights is fundamental to the functioning of democratic systems. Discuss the importance of human rights in the Nigerian political context, using examples from the country's history.
A. Human rights are essential for protecting individual dignity and worth.
B. Human rights are essential for promoting economic development and stability.
C. Human rights are essential for preventing corruption and promoting good governance.
D. Human rights are essential for ensuring national security and stability.
Question 15
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how legitimacy can be derived from authority, using examples from the Nigerian political context.
A. Legitimacy is derived from authority when citizens perceive the government as having a moral right to rule.
B. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the government has the capacity to enforce its decisions.
C. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the government has the support of the international community.
D. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the government has the support of the opposition parties.

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