Practice post utme lead city university government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of constitutional governance. Which of the following is a key characteristic of the rule of law?

A. The supremacy of the constitution

B. The independence of the judiciary

C. The protection of individual rights

D. The separation of powers

Question 2

The concept of foreign policy is based on the idea that a country's actions and decisions should be guided by its national interests. Which of the following is a characteristic of foreign policy?

A. A country's actions and decisions should be guided by its national interests

B. A country's actions and decisions should be guided by its international interests

C. A country's actions and decisions should be guided by its regional interests

D. A country's actions and decisions should be guided by its global interests

Question 3

The concept of separation of powers is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a primary mechanism for ensuring that no single branch of government becomes too powerful?

A. Impeachment

B. Judicial Review

C. Legislative Override

D. Executive Veto

Question 4

The pre-colonial administration of Nigeria was characterized by a complex system of kingdoms and empires. Which of the following was a key feature of this system?

A. The presence of a strong central government

B. The existence of a complex system of trade networks

C. The presence of a powerful nobility class

D. The absence of a written constitution

Question 5

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following best describes the AU's approach to regional integration?

A. A gradual and incremental approach

B. A rapid and comprehensive approach

C. A flexible and adaptive approach

D. A rigid and inflexible approach

Question 6

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of a democratic system. Which of the following is an example of how the rule of law is applied in a court of law?

A. The judge's power to interpret the law

B. The jury's power to decide the facts of the case

C. The power of the prosecution to present evidence

D. The power of the defense to cross-examine witnesses

Question 7

The concept of 'global governance' refers to the system of rules, norms, and institutions that govern international relations. Which of the following best describes the primary challenge facing global governance in the 21st century?

A. The rise of new global powers and the decline of traditional powers

B. The increasing complexity and interconnectedness of global issues

C. The growing gap between rich and poor countries

D. The rise of nationalism and the decline of international cooperation

Question 8

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has implemented several policies aimed at promoting regional economic integration. Which of the following best describes the primary goal of ECOWAS's Common External Tariff (CET)?

A. To reduce trade barriers among member states

B. To increase trade barriers among member states

C. To promote regional economic integration through a common external tariff

D. To reduce regional economic integration through a common external tariff

Question 9

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is often associated with the idea of authority. Discuss how a state can challenge the legitimacy of another state's authority.

A. Through economic sanctions, diplomatic pressure, and military intervention

B. Through cultural exchange, tourism, and education

C. Through environmental protection, human rights promotion, and humanitarian aid

D. Through space exploration, scientific research, and technological innovation

Question 10

The principle of separation of powers in a federal system of government is designed to prevent

A. the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual

B. the abuse of power by the legislative branch

C. the encroachment of the executive branch on the legislative branch

D. the usurpation of power by the judicial branch

Question 11

The colonial administration of Nigeria was characterized by a system of indirect rule. Which of the following was a key feature of this system?

A. The presence of a strong central government

B. The existence of a complex system of trade networks

C. The presence of a powerful nobility class

D. The use of traditional rulers as agents of the colonial government

Question 12

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a state's authority can be challenged by external actors, such as other states or international organizations.

A. Through economic sanctions and diplomatic pressure

B. By recognizing the sovereignty of another state or entity

C. Through military intervention and regime change

D. By promoting democratic values and human rights

Question 13

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is an example of a power that is typically reserved for the constituent units?

A. The power to collect taxes

B. The power to regulate commerce

C. The power to establish laws regarding education

D. The power to provide for public health and welfare

Question 14

The concept of public administration in the context of local government refers to the

A. implementation of policies and programs at the local level

B. management of resources and services at the local level

C. delivery of services to citizens at the local level

D. coordination of activities between local and national governments

Question 15

In the context of public administration, what is the primary function of the civil service?

A. To provide policy advice to the government

B. To implement government policies and programs

C. To collect taxes and revenue

D. To regulate businesses and industries

POST UTME LEAD CITY UNIVERSITY 2019 Government | Objective

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