POST UTME LEAD CITY UNIVERSITY 2018 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
A diagram of a plant cell is shown below. What is the function of the mitochondria in this cell?
A. To synthesize proteins
B. To store genetic information
C. To generate energy for the cell
D. To regulate cell growth
Question 2
The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the acceptance of a political entity's right to govern by its citizens. Which of the following is a key factor in determining the legitimacy of a government?
A. Economic stability
B. Social justice
C. Human rights
D. Popular support
Question 3
The concept of power in government refers to the ability of a government to make decisions and enforce laws. Discuss the different types of power in a democratic system.
A. The different types of power in a democratic system include legislative, executive, and judicial power.
B. The different types of power in a democratic system include regional, national, and international power.
C. The different types of power in a democratic system include economic, social, and cultural power.
D. The different types of power in a democratic system include military, police, and judicial power.
Question 4
The concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system is based on the idea of dividing power among three branches of government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this system?
A. Checks and balances
B. Separation of powers
C. Concentration of power
D. Legislative supremacy
Question 5
What is the primary difference between a direct democracy and a representative democracy?
A. In a direct democracy, citizens make decisions directly, while in a representative democracy, citizens elect representatives to make decisions for them
B. In a direct democracy, citizens elect representatives to make decisions for them, while in a representative democracy, citizens make decisions directly
C. In a direct democracy, there is no central authority, while in a representative democracy, there is a strong central government
D. In a direct democracy, there is a strong central government, while in a representative democracy, there is no central authority
Question 6
In a pre-colonial African society, the concept of 'legitimacy' was often tied to the idea of divine right. Which of the following best describes this concept?
A. The idea that power comes from the people
B. The idea that power comes from a divine source
C. The idea that power comes from a combination of divine and human sources
D. The idea that power comes from a single individual
Question 7
The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss.
A. It emphasizes the importance of the constitution in shaping the behavior of citizens.
B. It highlights the need for a strong and independent judiciary.
C. It underscores the role of the constitution in limiting the power of the government.
D. It focuses on the protection of individual rights and freedoms.
Question 8
The concept of authority in public administration is often associated with the ability to make decisions. Discuss how authority is exercised in Nigeria's public sector, using the example of the National Assembly.
A. Authority in public administration is exercised through the hierarchical structure of the bureaucracy.
B. Authority is exercised through the use of coercion and force.
C. Authority is exercised through the ability to make decisions that affect the lives of citizens.
D. Authority is exercised through the use of persuasion and negotiation.
Question 9
What is the main difference between a parliamentary system and a presidential system of government?
A. In a parliamentary system, the head of government is also the head of state.
B. In a presidential system, the head of government is also the head of state.
C. In a parliamentary system, the head of government is appointed by the head of state.
D. In a presidential system, the head of government is elected by the legislature.
Question 10
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of which of the following constitutional development processes?
A. Constitutional Conference
B. National Assembly
C. Constitutional Amendment
D. Constitutional Review
Question 11
What is the primary function of the Electoral College in the United States?
A. To elect the president and vice president directly
B. To elect the president and vice president through a national popular vote
C. To allocate electoral votes to each state based on its population
D. To ensure that smaller states have a voice in the presidential election
Question 12
The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights is a regional human rights instrument that aims to promote and protect human rights in Africa. Which of the following is a key provision of the Charter?
A. The right to life
B. The right to freedom from torture
C. The right to freedom of expression
D. The right to education
Question 13
The concept of democracy is closely related to the idea of participation. Discuss.
A. It emphasizes the importance of citizen participation in the decision-making process.
B. It highlights the need for a strong and independent judiciary.
C. It underscores the role of the government in protecting individual rights and freedoms.
D. It focuses on the protection of minority rights.
Question 14
The concept of federalism is closely related to the idea of decentralization. Discuss.
A. It emphasizes the importance of regional autonomy.
B. It highlights the need for a strong and centralized government.
C. It underscores the role of the federal government in providing public goods.
D. It focuses on the protection of individual rights and freedoms.
Question 15
The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the two concepts are intertwined, using examples from Nigeria's public sector.
A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the governed, while authority is the power to make decisions.
B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the outcome of effective governance.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms in public administration.
D. Legitimacy is the moral justification for authority, while authority is the means to achieve legitimacy.

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