POST UTME LEAD CITY UNIVERSITY 2017 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of power in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss.
A. Power is a necessary condition for authority.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for power.
C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.
D. Power is a concept that is separate from authority.
Question 2
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) recognizes the right to freedom of expression as enshrined in which of the following provisions?
A. Section 39(1) of the 1999 Constitution
B. Section 40(1) of the 1999 Constitution
C. Section 41(1) of the 1999 Constitution
D. Section 42(1) of the 1999 Constitution
Question 3
The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is a correct example of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution?
A. The power of the President to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria is checked by the Senate.
B. The power of the National Assembly to make laws is checked by the President.
C. The power of the President to dissolve the House of Representatives is checked by the Senate.
D. The power of the Governor to appoint the Chief Judge of a State is checked by the House of Assembly.
Question 4
The separation of powers in a system of government is a principle that divides power among separate branches. Which of the following is a branch of government that is responsible for making laws?
A. Executive
B. Judicial
C. Legislative
D. Administrative
Question 5
The concept of federal character in Nigeria's federal system is rooted in the principles of which of the following constitutional provisions?
A. Section 14(3) of the 1999 Constitution
B. Section 1(1) of the 1999 Constitution
C. Section 42(1) of the 1999 Constitution
D. Section 15(3) of the 1999 Constitution
Question 6
The concept of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria refers to the system of government that existed in the country before the arrival of European colonizers. Discuss the key features of this system and its impact on Nigerian society.
A. The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was a decentralized system of government that allowed for local autonomy.
B. The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was a centralized system of government that was controlled by the emirs.
C. The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was a federal system of government that was established by the British.
D. The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was a unitary system of government that was controlled by the Hausa-Fulani.
Question 7
The concept of the separation of powers in Nigeria is closely related to the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a correct example of how the separation of powers is implemented in Nigeria?
A. The power of the President to make laws is checked by the National Assembly.
B. The power of the National Assembly to make laws is checked by the President.
C. The power of the President to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria is checked by the Senate.
D. The power of the Governor to appoint the Chief Judge of a State is checked by the House of Assembly.
Question 8
The United Nations' (UN) Charter emphasizes the principles of sovereignty and non-interference in the internal affairs of member states. However, the UN has been involved in several peacekeeping missions in countries experiencing internal conflicts. Which of the following best describes the UN's approach to peacekeeping?
A. The UN prioritizes the protection of human rights over state sovereignty.
B. The UN seeks to maintain a balance between state sovereignty and the need to protect civilians from violence.
C. The UN focuses on providing humanitarian aid to affected populations rather than intervening in conflicts.
D. The UN has no role in peacekeeping and leaves it to individual member states.
Question 9
The concept of foreign policy in Nigeria refers to the country's interactions with other nations and international organizations. Discuss the key features of Nigeria's foreign policy and its impact on the country's international relations.
A. Nigeria's foreign policy is based on the principles of non-alignment and non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries.
B. Nigeria's foreign policy is based on the principles of cooperation and collaboration with other countries.
C. Nigeria's foreign policy is based on the principles of competition and rivalry with other countries.
D. Nigeria's foreign policy is based on the principles of isolationism and non-engagement with other countries.
Question 10
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) recognizes the right to fair hearing as enshrined in which of the following provisions?
A. Section 36(1) of the 1999 Constitution
B. Section 36(2) of the 1999 Constitution
C. Section 36(3) of the 1999 Constitution
D. Section 36(4) of the 1999 Constitution
Question 11
The African Union (AU) has a unique system of governance that is different from the United Nations (UN). What is the primary difference between the AU and the UN?
A. The AU has a stronger emphasis on economic development
B. The AU has a more decentralized decision-making process
C. The AU has a stronger emphasis on human rights
D. The AU has a more limited membership
Question 12
The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is an example of a power that is shared between the legislative and executive branches?
A. The power to declare war
B. The power to appoint federal judges
C. The power to negotiate treaties
D. The power to make laws
Question 13
The concept of 'rule of law' in a system of government refers to the idea that the law applies equally to all citizens. Which of the following is a characteristic of a system that operates under the rule of law?
A. The government is above the law.
B. The law applies equally to all citizens.
C. The government can make laws arbitrarily.
D. The law is only applied to certain groups of people.
Question 14
The concept of the rule of law in Nigeria is closely related to the idea of the separation of powers. Which of the following is a correct example of how the rule of law is implemented in Nigeria?
A. The power of the President to make laws is checked by the National Assembly.
B. The power of the National Assembly to make laws is checked by the President.
C. The power of the President to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria is checked by the Senate.
D. The power of the Governor to appoint the Chief Judge of a State is checked by the House of Assembly.
Question 15
The concept of constitutional development refers to the process of changing or amending a constitution. Which of the following best describes a common method of constitutional development?
A. Constitutional amendment through a national referendum.
B. Constitutional amendment through a two-thirds majority vote in both houses of Congress.
C. Constitutional amendment through a simple majority vote in one house of Congress.
D. Constitutional amendment through a presidential decree.

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