Practice post utme lead city university geography 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

The population density of a country is 400 people per square kilometer. If the total area of the country is 120,000 square kilometers, calculate the total population of the country.

A. 3,000,000

Correct B. 4,000,000

C. 5,000,000

D. 6,000,000

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

A company produces 500 units of a product per day. If the production cost is ₦200 per unit and the selling price is ₦300 per unit, calculate the profit made by the company in a day.

A. ₦50,000

Correct B. ₦75,000

C. ₦100,000

D. ₦125,000

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

A rock is composed of 60% quartz, 20% feldspar, and 20% mica. If the rock weighs 100 grams, calculate the weight of quartz in the rock.

Correct A. 30g

B. 40g

C. 50g

D. 60g

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The Earth's atmosphere is composed of 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and 1% other gases. If a sample of air weighs 100 grams, calculate the weight of oxygen in the sample.

A. 10g

Correct B. 20g

C. 30g

D. 40g

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

A company's production costs are ₦100,000 per day. If the selling price of the product is ₦200,000 per day, calculate the profit made by the company in a day.

A. ₦50,000

B. ₦75,000

Correct C. ₦100,000

D. ₦125,000

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

A river's discharge is affected by its slope, which in turn is influenced by the underlying geology. What is the primary factor that determines the slope of a river?

A. Tectonic uplift

Correct B. Weathering and erosion

C. Water density

D. River length

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

A city's population growth rate is influenced by its economic development, which in turn is affected by its resource base. What is the primary resource that drives economic development in a city?

A. Human capital

Correct B. Natural resources

C. Infrastructure

D. Financial capital

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

A rock's texture is determined by its mineral composition, which in turn is influenced by its geological history. What is the primary factor that determines a rock's texture?

Correct A. Mineral composition

B. Rock type

C. Geological age

D. Tectonic setting

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

A map's scale is determined by its legend, which in turn is influenced by its projection. What is the primary factor that determines a map's scale?

Correct A. Legend

B. Projection

C. Scale bar

D. Grid system

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

A population's growth rate is influenced by its fertility rate, which in turn is affected by its education level. What is the primary factor that determines a population's fertility rate?

Correct A. Education level

B. Fertility rate

C. Infant mortality rate

D. Life expectancy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

A river's discharge is affected by its slope, which in turn is influenced by the rate of tectonic uplift. If the uplift rate is 0.5 mm/yr, and the river's slope is 0.01, what is the river's discharge?

A. 100 m^3/s

B. 500 m^3/s

Correct C. 1000 m^3/s

D. 5000 m^3/s

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

A population of 1000 individuals is growing at a rate of 10% per year. If the population is currently at 1200 individuals, what is the carrying capacity of the environment?

A. 1500

Correct B. 2000

C. 2500

D. 3000

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

A map projection is used to represent the Earth's surface on a flat surface. If the map is a Mercator projection, what is the scale factor of the map?

A. 1:1

B. 1:2

Correct C. 1:3

D. 1:4

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

A city's population is growing at a rate of 5% per year. If the population is currently at 500,000 individuals, what is the population growth rate?

Correct A. 0.05

B. 0.10

C. 0.15

D. 0.20

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

A river's discharge is affected by its slope, which in turn is influenced by the rate of tectonic uplift. If the uplift rate is 0.5 mm/yr, and the river's slope is 0.01, what is the river's discharge?

A. 100 m^3/s

B. 500 m^3/s

Correct C. 1000 m^3/s

D. 5000 m^3/s

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16

The diagram below illustrates a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following land-forming processes is primarily responsible for the formation of this valley?

Correct A. Erosion

B. Deposition

C. Tectonic uplift

D. Volcanic activity

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

A map shows a region with a high concentration of population and economic activity. Which of the following economic activities is most likely to be associated with this region?

A. Agriculture

Correct B. Manufacturing

C. Tourism

D. Mining

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

A soil profile shows a layer of clay at the bottom, followed by a layer of sand, and then a layer of silt. Which of the following soil formation processes is primarily responsible for the formation of this soil profile?

A. Weathering

B. Erosion

Correct C. Deposition

D. Soil creep

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19

A climate diagram shows a region with a high level of precipitation throughout the year. Which of the following climate types is most likely to be associated with this region?

Correct A. Tropical rainforest

B. Desert

C. Temperate grassland

D. Temperate deciduous forest

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

A map shows a region with a high concentration of population and economic activity. Which of the following economic activities is most likely to be associated with this region?

A. Agriculture

Correct B. Manufacturing

C. Tourism

D. Mining

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

A soil profile shows a layer of clay at the bottom, followed by a layer of sand, and then a layer of silt. Which of the following soil formation processes is primarily responsible for the formation of this soil profile?

A. Weathering

B. Erosion

Correct C. Deposition

D. Soil creep

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22

A climate diagram shows a region with a high level of precipitation throughout the year. Which of the following climate types is most likely to be associated with this region?

Correct A. Tropical rainforest

B. Desert

C. Temperate grassland

D. Temperate deciduous forest

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

A map shows a region with a high concentration of population and economic activity. Which of the following economic activities is most likely to be associated with this region?

A. Agriculture

Correct B. Manufacturing

C. Tourism

D. Mining

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The Niger Delta region of Nigeria is characterized by a unique combination of physical and economic features. What is the primary reason for the high level of sedimentation in the Niger Delta?

A. The Niger Delta is located in a region of high rainfall and intense agricultural activity.

Correct B. The Niger Delta is a deltaic plain formed by the deposition of sediments from the Niger River.

C. The Niger Delta is a region of high tectonic activity, resulting in the formation of numerous faults and folds.

D. The Niger Delta is a region of high population density, leading to increased soil erosion and sedimentation.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The formation of soil in Nigeria is influenced by several factors, including climate, vegetation, and topography. What is the primary factor responsible for the formation of laterite soils in Nigeria?

A. High rainfall and intense leaching of minerals from the underlying rock.

Correct B. Low rainfall and high evaporation rates, resulting in the concentration of minerals.

C. High temperature and intense weathering of rocks, resulting in the formation of a hard, compact soil.

D. High population density and intensive agricultural activity, leading to increased soil erosion.

Correct Answer: B

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