POST UTME LAUTECH 2025 Geography | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME LAUTECH exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2025 Geography (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

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Question 1
What is the primary mechanism of plate tectonics responsible for the formation of the Benue Trough in Nigeria?
Correct A. Continental rifting
B. Oceanic-continental convergence
C. Transform faulting
D. Volcanic activity

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
What is the economic significance of the Niger Delta region in Nigeria?
Correct A. It is a major producer of crude oil
B. It is a significant producer of agricultural products
C. It is a major hub for international trade
D. It is a significant source of freshwater

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
What is the primary factor responsible for the formation of the Jos Plateau in Nigeria?
A. Volcanic activity
B. Weathering and erosion
Correct C. Tectonic uplift
D. Glacial activity

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4
What is the economic significance of the Kainji Dam in Nigeria?
Correct A. It is a major source of hydroelectric power
B. It is a significant producer of agricultural products
C. It is a major hub for international trade
D. It is a significant source of freshwater

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
What is the primary mechanism of land degradation in the Sahel region of Nigeria?
Correct A. Overgrazing
B. Deforestation
C. Soil erosion
D. Climate change

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
The Earth's rotation causes the Coriolis effect, which in turn influences the formation of weather patterns. What is the primary mechanism by which the Coriolis effect affects global climate?
Correct A. The deflection of high and low-pressure systems
B. The formation of trade winds and westerlies
C. The creation of ocean currents and gyres
D. The shaping of mountain ranges and island arcs

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
A river's discharge is influenced by the following factors: precipitation, evaporation, infiltration, and runoff. Rank these factors in order of their relative importance in determining a river's discharge, from highest to lowest.
A. Precipitation > Evaporation > Infiltration > Runoff
Correct B. Precipitation > Runoff > Evaporation > Infiltration
C. Evaporation > Precipitation > Infiltration > Runoff
D. Runoff > Precipitation > Evaporation > Infiltration

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8
A sedimentary rock is formed from the accumulation and cementation of mineral particles. What is the primary type of cementation that occurs in sedimentary rocks?
Correct A. Chemical cementation
B. Mechanical cementation
C. Biological cementation
D. Thermal cementation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
A tropical rainforest is characterized by high temperatures and high levels of rainfall throughout the year. What is the primary type of vegetation that dominates tropical rainforests?
Correct A. Tall trees with broad leaves
B. Short trees with needle-like leaves
C. Shrubs with small leaves
D. Cacti with thick stems

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
A country's economic development is influenced by its natural resources. What is the primary type of natural resource that is most closely associated with economic development?
A. Renewable resources
Correct B. Non-renewable resources
C. Human resources
D. Financial resources

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11
The African Great Lakes region is characterized by a tropical savanna climate with two distinct seasons. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this climate?
Correct A. High levels of precipitation throughout the year
B. A dry season during the winter months
C. A wet season during the summer months
D. A temperature range of 10-30°C throughout the year

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
A company is considering the construction of a new factory in a rural area. The factory will produce plastic bags, which will be used for packaging purposes. Which of the following is a potential environmental impact of this factory?
A. Increased employment opportunities for local residents
B. Reduced levels of plastic waste in the environment
Correct C. Increased levels of air pollution in the surrounding area
D. Improved access to clean water for local residents

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13
A city with a population of 500,000 people has a growth rate of 2% per annum. If the city's population is expected to double in 35 years, what is the annual growth rate of the city's population?
A. 1.5%
Correct B. 2%
C. 2.5%
D. 3%

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14
A country's GDP is 100 billion, and its population is 50 million people. If the country's GDP per capita is 2,000, what is the country's inflation rate?
A. 2%
Correct B. 5%
C. 10%
D. 15%

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15
A company is considering the construction of a new factory in a rural area. The factory will produce textiles, which will be used for clothing purposes. Which of the following is a potential economic impact of this factory?
Correct A. Increased employment opportunities for local residents
B. Reduced levels of poverty in the surrounding area
C. Increased levels of air pollution in the surrounding area
D. Improved access to clean water for local residents

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
The process of soil formation involves the interaction of several factors, including climate, topography, and vegetation. Which of the following is NOT a primary factor in soil formation?
A. Geological history
B. Climate
C. Topography
Correct D. Vegetation

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17
A population of 1000 individuals is growing at a rate of 5% per annum. If the population is currently at 1200 individuals, what was the initial population?
Correct A. 900
B. 1000
C. 1100
D. 1200

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
The diagram below shows the relationship between the amount of rainfall and the amount of soil erosion. Which of the following is the CORRECT interpretation of the diagram?
A. As rainfall increases, soil erosion decreases.
Correct B. As rainfall increases, soil erosion increases.
C. There is no relationship between rainfall and soil erosion.
D. The relationship between rainfall and soil erosion is unclear.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19
A company is considering investing in a new project that will require an initial investment of ₦1,000,000. The project is expected to generate a revenue of ₦500,000 per annum for 5 years. What is the net present value of the project?
Correct A. ₦1,500,000
B. ₦2,000,000
C. ₦2,500,000
D. ₦3,000,000

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
The diagram below shows the structure of a rock. Which of the following is the CORRECT interpretation of the diagram?
A. The rock is composed of minerals A and B.
B. The rock is composed of minerals A and C.
C. The rock is composed of minerals B and C.
Correct D. The rock is composed of minerals A, B, and C.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21
The process of soil formation through the weathering of rocks is an example of a _______________ process.
A. mechanical
B. chemical
C. biological
Correct D. physical

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22
The population of Nigeria is projected to reach _______________ by 2050, according to the United Nations.
A. 200 million
B. 300 million
Correct C. 400 million
D. 500 million

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23
The Niger Delta region is prone to _______________ due to its location and geography.
A. flooding
B. erosion
C. land subsidence
Correct D. all of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24
The _______________ process is responsible for the formation of many of Nigeria's landforms.
A. erosion
B. deposition
Correct C. weathering
D. plate tectonics

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25
The _______________ of the Niger River is a major factor in the region's agriculture and economy.
A. location
B. climate
C. geology
Correct D. hydrology

Correct Answer: D

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