Practice post utme lautech government 2022 Past Questions

Question 1

In a system of government where power is divided between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?

Correct A. The power of impeachment

B. The power of judicial review

C. The power of legislative override

D. The power of executive pardon

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

A political party's primary function is to

A. Provide a platform for individuals to express their opinions

Correct B. Elect representatives to make decisions on behalf of the people

C. Promote the interests of a particular group or class

D. Serve as a pressure group to influence government policy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the

A. Right of the government to make laws and enforce them

B. Power of the government to maintain order and stability

Correct C. Ability of the government to gain the consent and cooperation of the people

D. Capacity of the government to provide public goods and services

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

A diagram of a circuit with a battery, resistor, and switch is shown below.

A. The switch is in the open position

B. The resistor is connected to the battery

Correct C. The circuit is closed

D. The battery is not connected to the resistor

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democracy that requires the government to

Correct A. Make laws that are fair and just

B. Enforce laws that are in the best interest of the government

C. Interpret laws in a way that benefits the ruling party

D. Disregard laws that are inconvenient or unpopular

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and provide examples of how this relationship affects the effectiveness of public institutions.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but it is not sufficient on its own.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but it is not sufficient on its own.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Legitimacy is a separate concept from authority, and it is not related to its effectiveness.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

A local government council in a rural area has a budget of ₦10 million for the year. The council has three departments: education, healthcare, and infrastructure. The education department requires ₦3 million, the healthcare department requires ₦2 million, and the infrastructure department requires ₦5 million. If the council wants to allocate the remaining amount to a new project, how much will each department receive?

Correct A. ₦1 million for education, ₦1 million for healthcare, and ₦1 million for infrastructure.

B. ₦2 million for education, ₦1 million for healthcare, and ₦1 million for infrastructure.

C. ₦1 million for education, ₦2 million for healthcare, and ₦1 million for infrastructure.

D. ₦1 million for education, ₦1 million for healthcare, and ₦2 million for infrastructure.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Discuss the three branches of government and how they are separated, and provide examples of how this separation affects the functioning of government.

Correct A. The legislative, executive, and judicial branches are separate and independent.

B. The legislative and executive branches are separate, but the judicial branch is part of the executive branch.

C. The legislative and judicial branches are separate, but the executive branch is part of the legislative branch.

D. The executive and judicial branches are separate, but the legislative branch is part of the executive branch.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

A political party in a democratic system is a group of people who share similar beliefs and values. Discuss the role of political parties in a democratic system, and provide examples of how they affect the functioning of government.

Correct A. Political parties play a crucial role in shaping public policy and holding government accountable.

B. Political parties are irrelevant in a democratic system, as the government is responsible for making decisions.

C. Political parties are necessary for the functioning of government, but they are not accountable to the public.

D. Political parties are a hindrance to the functioning of government, as they create divisions and conflicts.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of power in a social system refers to the ability of one group or individual to influence the behavior of others. Discuss the different types of power, and provide examples of how they are exercised in a democratic system.

Correct A. Power can be exercised through coercion, persuasion, or manipulation.

B. Power can only be exercised through coercion.

C. Power can only be exercised through persuasion.

D. Power can only be exercised through manipulation.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from Nigeria's constitutional development.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a product of authority, and authority is the source of legitimacy.

B. Legitimacy is a separate concept from authority, and it is not necessarily tied to it.

C. Authority is a means to an end, and legitimacy is the end itself.

D. Legitimacy is a function of the people, while authority is a function of the government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. Discuss the key features of this constitution and its impact on Nigeria's political landscape.

Correct A. The 1963 Republican Constitution established a federal system of government, with a strong emphasis on regional autonomy.

B. The 1963 Republican Constitution introduced a presidential system of government, with a powerful executive.

C. The 1963 Republican Constitution established a parliamentary system of government, with a strong emphasis on legislative power.

D. The 1963 Republican Constitution introduced a unitary system of government, with a strong central authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of power in political systems is often associated with the ability to influence or control the actions of others. Discuss the different types of power, using examples from Nigeria's political history.

Correct A. Power can be exercised through coercion, persuasion, or manipulation.

B. Power is a zero-sum game, where one person's gain is another person's loss.

C. Power is a function of wealth and resources, and those who have more wealth and resources have more power.

D. Power is a function of knowledge and expertise, and those who have more knowledge and expertise have more power.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria was a significant departure from the previous constitution, with a strong emphasis on human rights and the rule of law. Discuss the key features of this constitution and its impact on Nigeria's political landscape.

A. The 1979 Constitution established a federal system of government, with a strong emphasis on regional autonomy.

Correct B. The 1979 Constitution introduced a presidential system of government, with a powerful executive.

C. The 1979 Constitution established a parliamentary system of government, with a strong emphasis on legislative power.

D. The 1979 Constitution introduced a unitary system of government, with a strong central authority.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The concept of authority in political systems is often associated with the right to make decisions and enforce laws. Discuss the different types of authority, using examples from Nigeria's political history.

A. Authority can be exercised through formal or informal means.

Correct B. Authority is a function of position or office, and those who hold positions of authority have the right to make decisions and enforce laws.

C. Authority is a function of knowledge and expertise, and those who have more knowledge and expertise have more authority.

D. Authority is a function of wealth and resources, and those who have more wealth and resources have more authority.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Judicial Review

C. Legislative Override

Correct D. Executive Privilege

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17

The United Nations (UN) has a total of 193 member states. Which of the following is NOT one of the main purposes of the UN?

A. Maintaining International Peace and Security

B. Promoting Sustainable Development

C. Providing Humanitarian Aid

Correct D. Regulating Global Trade

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or group. Which of the following is a characteristic of the separation of powers?

A. Each branch of government has the power to make laws

B. Each branch of government has the power to enforce laws

Correct C. Each branch of government has the power to interpret laws

D. Each branch of government has the power to appoint judges

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic integration and cooperation among member states

B. To promote political integration and cooperation among member states

C. To promote social integration and cooperation among member states

D. To promote cultural integration and cooperation among member states

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of 'human rights' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at protecting the dignity and well-being of individuals. Which of the following is a fundamental human right?

Correct A. The right to life

B. The right to freedom of speech

C. The right to a fair trial

D. The right to vote

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's pre-colonial and colonial past. Discuss the impact of colonialism on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

A. Colonialism led to the imposition of a rigid and inflexible constitution that suppressed the rights of indigenous peoples.

Correct B. Colonialism introduced the concept of constitutionalism to Nigeria, which has since evolved to become a cornerstone of the country's governance.

C. Colonialism had a negligible impact on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

D. Colonialism led to the creation of a constitution that prioritized the interests of the colonizers over those of the colonized.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The United Nations (UN) has played a crucial role in promoting peace and security in Africa. Discuss the UN's role in the prevention and resolution of conflicts in Africa.

Correct A. The UN has been instrumental in preventing conflicts in Africa through its peacekeeping missions.

B. The UN has been ineffective in preventing conflicts in Africa, and its peacekeeping missions have often been criticized for their inefficiency.

C. The UN has played a crucial role in promoting peace and security in Africa through its economic development programs.

D. The UN has been successful in resolving conflicts in Africa through its mediation and arbitration efforts.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Discuss the benefits and challenges of ECOWAS membership for its member states.

Correct A. ECOWAS membership has led to increased economic growth and development among its member states.

B. ECOWAS membership has resulted in a loss of sovereignty for its member states.

C. ECOWAS membership has promoted regional stability and security among its member states.

D. ECOWAS membership has led to increased dependence on foreign aid among its member states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's pre-colonial and colonial past. Discuss the impact of federalism on the development of Nigeria's governance system.

Correct A. Federalism has led to the decentralization of power and the promotion of regional autonomy in Nigeria.

B. Federalism has resulted in the concentration of power in the hands of the federal government.

C. Federalism has promoted regional stability and security in Nigeria.

D. Federalism has led to the creation of a rigid and inflexible governance system in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The African Union (AU) has played a crucial role in promoting peace and security in Africa. Discuss the AU's role in the prevention and resolution of conflicts in Africa.

Correct A. The AU has been instrumental in preventing conflicts in Africa through its peacekeeping missions.

B. The AU has been ineffective in preventing conflicts in Africa, and its peacekeeping missions have often been criticized for their inefficiency.

C. The AU has played a crucial role in promoting peace and security in Africa through its economic development programs.

D. The AU has been successful in resolving conflicts in Africa through its mediation and arbitration efforts.

Correct Answer: A

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