Practice post utme lautech government 2022 Past Questions

Question 1

A country with a presidential system of government has a president who serves as both the head of state and head of government. What is the primary source of power for the president?

A. The Constitution

B. The People

C. The Legislature

D. The Judiciary

Question 2

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's pre-colonial and colonial past. Discuss the impact of federalism on the development of Nigeria's governance system.

A. Federalism has led to the decentralization of power and the promotion of regional autonomy in Nigeria.

B. Federalism has resulted in the concentration of power in the hands of the federal government.

C. Federalism has promoted regional stability and security in Nigeria.

D. Federalism has led to the creation of a rigid and inflexible governance system in Nigeria.

Question 3

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Discuss the benefits and challenges of ECOWAS membership for its member states.

A. ECOWAS membership has led to increased economic growth and development among its member states.

B. ECOWAS membership has resulted in a loss of sovereignty for its member states.

C. ECOWAS membership has promoted regional stability and security among its member states.

D. ECOWAS membership has led to increased dependence on foreign aid among its member states.

Question 4

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Discuss the three branches of government and how they are separated, and provide examples of how this separation affects the functioning of government.

A. The legislative, executive, and judicial branches are separate and independent.

B. The legislative and executive branches are separate, but the judicial branch is part of the executive branch.

C. The legislative and judicial branches are separate, but the executive branch is part of the legislative branch.

D. The executive and judicial branches are separate, but the legislative branch is part of the executive branch.

Question 5

A local government council in a rural area has a budget of ₦10 million for the year. The council has three departments: education, healthcare, and infrastructure. The education department requires ₦3 million, the healthcare department requires ₦2 million, and the infrastructure department requires ₦5 million. If the council wants to allocate the remaining amount to a new project, how much will each department receive?

A. ₦1 million for education, ₦1 million for healthcare, and ₦1 million for infrastructure.

B. ₦2 million for education, ₦1 million for healthcare, and ₦1 million for infrastructure.

C. ₦1 million for education, ₦2 million for healthcare, and ₦1 million for infrastructure.

D. ₦1 million for education, ₦1 million for healthcare, and ₦2 million for infrastructure.

Question 6

The concept of foreign policy in Nigeria's constitutional framework is designed to promote national interest and security. Analyze the key provisions of the Constitution that have contributed to the development of Nigeria's foreign policy.

A. The Constitution's provisions on the role of the President in foreign policy, the structure of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the powers of the National Assembly in foreign policy have contributed to the development of Nigeria's foreign policy.

B. The Constitution's provisions on the structure of the federal system, the distribution of powers between the federal and state governments, and the protection of individual rights and freedoms have hindered the development of Nigeria's foreign policy.

C. The Constitution's provisions on the promotion of social justice, the encouragement of participatory democracy, and the protection of minority rights have contributed to the development of Nigeria's foreign policy.

D. The Constitution's provisions on the role of the President, the structure of the legislature, and the powers of the executive have undermined the development of Nigeria's foreign policy.

Question 7

In a presidential system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch in relation to the executive branch?

A. To provide advice and guidance to the executive branch

B. To exercise control over the executive branch through the power of impeachment

C. To approve or reject the executive branch's appointments and nominations

D. To declare war and make treaties with foreign governments

Question 8

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. Discuss the key features of this constitution and its impact on Nigeria's political landscape.

A. The 1963 Republican Constitution established a federal system of government, with a strong emphasis on regional autonomy.

B. The 1963 Republican Constitution introduced a presidential system of government, with a powerful executive.

C. The 1963 Republican Constitution established a parliamentary system of government, with a strong emphasis on legislative power.

D. The 1963 Republican Constitution introduced a unitary system of government, with a strong central authority.

Question 9

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Judicial Review

C. Legislative Override

D. Executive Privilege

Question 10

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's pre-colonial and colonial past. Discuss the impact of colonialism on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

A. Colonialism led to the imposition of a rigid and inflexible constitution that suppressed the rights of indigenous peoples.

B. Colonialism introduced the concept of constitutionalism to Nigeria, which has since evolved to become a cornerstone of the country's governance.

C. Colonialism had a negligible impact on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

D. Colonialism led to the creation of a constitution that prioritized the interests of the colonizers over those of the colonized.

Question 11

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democracy that requires the government to

A. Make laws that are fair and just

B. Enforce laws that are in the best interest of the government

C. Interpret laws in a way that benefits the ruling party

D. Disregard laws that are inconvenient or unpopular

Question 12

The concept of democracy in Nigeria is rooted in the country's pre-colonial and colonial past. Discuss the impact of democracy on the development of Nigeria's governance system.

A. Democracy has led to the decentralization of power and the promotion of regional autonomy in Nigeria.

B. Democracy has resulted in the concentration of power in the hands of the federal government.

C. Democracy has promoted regional stability and security in Nigeria.

D. Democracy has led to the creation of a rigid and inflexible governance system in Nigeria.

Question 13

The United Nations (UN) has a total of 193 member states. Which of the following is NOT one of the main purposes of the UN?

A. Maintaining International Peace and Security

B. Promoting Sustainable Development

C. Providing Humanitarian Aid

D. Regulating Global Trade

Question 14

In a presidential system of government, what is the primary source of legitimacy for the executive branch?

A. The Constitution

B. The People

C. The Legislature

D. The Judiciary

Question 15

A political party's primary function is to

A. Provide a platform for individuals to express their opinions

B. Elect representatives to make decisions on behalf of the people

C. Promote the interests of a particular group or class

D. Serve as a pressure group to influence government policy

POST UTME LAUTECH 2022 Government | Objective

Master the Exam!

Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: