POST UTME LAUTECH 2019 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of 'separation of powers' in a system of government is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or group. Which of the following is a characteristic of a system that has separation of powers?
A. A single legislative body
B. A single executive body
C. A single judicial body
D. Three separate branches of government
Question 2
The concept of rule of law refers to the idea that government and citizens are subject to the law. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the rule of law and human rights?
A. The rule of law is a prerequisite for human rights.
B. Human rights are a prerequisite for the rule of law.
C. The rule of law and human rights are interchangeable concepts.
D. The rule of law is a consequence of human rights.
Question 3
The concept of 'subsidiarity' in the context of international relations refers to the principle that decisions should be taken at the lowest level of government possible. Which of the following international organizations is most likely to promote this principle?
A. The United Nations
B. The African Union
C. The European Union
D. The Commonwealth of Nations
Question 4
The concept of 'regionalism' in international relations refers to the idea that regions can be a key unit of analysis. Which of the following is a key feature of regionalism?
A. The presence of regional institutions
B. The dominance of state actors
C. The absence of international law
D. The primacy of economic interests
Question 5
The concept of 'pre-colonial administration' in a system of government refers to the traditional systems of governance that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following is a characteristic of pre-colonial administration in Africa?
A. The use of written constitutions
B. The use of traditional councils
C. The use of modern bureaucracies
D. The use of colonial laws
Question 6
The concept of 'sovereignty' in international relations refers to the idea that a state has supreme authority within its territory. Which of the following is a key principle of the Westphalian system?
A. The principle of non-interference
B. The principle of self-determination
C. The principle of sovereignty
D. The principle of non-aggression
Question 7
The concept of legitimacy is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from Nigeria's political history.
A. Legitimacy is a means of justifying authority, while authority is a means of enforcing legitimacy.
B. Authority is a prerequisite for legitimacy, but not the other way around.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.
D. Legitimacy is a product of authority, but not the other way around.
Question 8
The concept of electoral systems refers to the methods used to elect representatives to government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between electoral systems and democratic governance?
A. Electoral systems are a prerequisite for democratic governance.
B. Democratic governance is a prerequisite for electoral systems.
C. Electoral systems and democratic governance are interchangeable concepts.
D. Electoral systems are a consequence of democratic governance.
Question 9
The concept of 'rule of law' in a system of government is primarily aimed at preventing the arbitrary exercise of power by those in authority. Which of the following is a characteristic of a system that has the rule of law?
A. The government is above the law
B. The government is accountable to the people
C. The government has absolute power
D. The government is not accountable to the people
Question 10
The United Nations (UN) has been instrumental in promoting peace and security in Africa. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting peace and security in Africa, using examples from ECOWAS and the African Union.
A. The UN has played a crucial role in promoting peace and security in Africa through its peacekeeping missions.
B. The UN has been ineffective in promoting peace and security in Africa due to the lack of resources.
C. The UN has promoted peace and security in Africa through its economic development programs.
D. The UN has no role in promoting peace and security in Africa.
Question 11
The concept of 'human rights' in a system of government is primarily aimed at protecting the dignity and well-being of individuals. Which of the following is a fundamental human right?
A. The right to bear arms
B. The right to freedom of speech
C. The right to a fair trial
D. The right to vote
Question 12
The concept of power in government refers to the ability of a person or group to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following best describes the relationship between power and authority?
A. Power is a prerequisite for authority.
B. Authority is a prerequisite for power.
C. Power and authority are interchangeable concepts.
D. Power is a consequence of authority.
Question 13
The Nigerian Constitution provides for the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Discuss the implications of this separation.
A. The separation of powers ensures that no one branch of government has too much power.
B. The separation of powers leads to inefficiency and delay in decision-making.
C. The separation of powers provides a check on the power of each branch of government.
D. The separation of powers is not essential in a democratic system of government.
Question 14
The concept of legitimacy in the context of political power is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from Nigeria's political history.
A. Legitimacy is a means of justifying authority, while authority is a means of enforcing legitimacy.
B. Authority is a prerequisite for legitimacy, but not the other way around.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.
D. Legitimacy is a product of authority, but not the other way around.
Question 15
The concept of electoral systems in Nigeria is closely related to the idea of democracy. Discuss the relationship between electoral systems and democracy, using examples from Nigeria's pre-colonial and colonial past.
A. Electoral systems are the means by which citizens choose their leaders, while democracy is the system of government in which power is held by the people.
B. Democracy is the source of electoral systems, while electoral systems are the means by which citizens choose their leaders.
C. Electoral systems and democracy are interchangeable terms in political systems.
D. Electoral systems are the system of government in which power is held by the people, while democracy is the means by which citizens choose their leaders.

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