Practice post utme lautech government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that a government derives its authority from the consent of the governed. Which of the following best describes the relationship between legitimacy and authority?

Correct A. Legitimacy is a prerequisite for authority.

B. Authority is a prerequisite for legitimacy.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a consequence of authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a primary function of the UN Security Council?

A. To provide humanitarian aid to affected countries.

B. To promote economic development among member states.

Correct C. To maintain international peace and security.

D. To resolve disputes between member states through arbitration.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

The concept of power in government refers to the ability of a person or group to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following best describes the relationship between power and authority?

A. Power is a prerequisite for authority.

B. Authority is a prerequisite for power.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable concepts.

Correct D. Power is a consequence of authority.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4

The concept of rule of law refers to the idea that government and citizens are subject to the law. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the rule of law and human rights?

Correct A. The rule of law is a prerequisite for human rights.

B. Human rights are a prerequisite for the rule of law.

C. The rule of law and human rights are interchangeable concepts.

D. The rule of law is a consequence of human rights.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of electoral systems refers to the methods used to elect representatives to government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between electoral systems and democratic governance?

Correct A. Electoral systems are a prerequisite for democratic governance.

B. Democratic governance is a prerequisite for electoral systems.

C. Electoral systems and democratic governance are interchangeable concepts.

D. Electoral systems are a consequence of democratic governance.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of 'subsidiarity' in the context of international relations refers to the principle that decisions should be taken at the lowest level of government possible. Which of the following international organizations is most likely to promote this principle?

A. The United Nations

B. The African Union

Correct C. The European Union

D. The Commonwealth of Nations

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

The concept of 'sovereignty' in international relations refers to the idea that a state has supreme authority within its territory. Which of the following is a key principle of the Westphalian system?

A. The principle of non-interference

B. The principle of self-determination

Correct C. The principle of sovereignty

D. The principle of non-aggression

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The concept of 'human rights' in international relations refers to the idea that all individuals have inherent dignity and worth. Which of the following is a key provision of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

Correct A. The right to life, liberty, and security of person

B. The right to freedom of speech and assembly

C. The right to education and healthcare

D. The right to a fair trial and equal protection under the law

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The concept of 'global governance' in international relations refers to the idea that there are multiple actors and institutions that shape global outcomes. Which of the following is a key feature of global governance?

Correct A. The presence of multiple actors and institutions

B. The dominance of state actors

C. The absence of international law

D. The primacy of economic interests

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of 'regionalism' in international relations refers to the idea that regions can be a key unit of analysis. Which of the following is a key feature of regionalism?

Correct A. The presence of regional institutions

B. The dominance of state actors

C. The absence of international law

D. The primacy of economic interests

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the governed.

B. Authority is the power to make decisions, while legitimacy is the right to make decisions.

C. Legitimacy is the moral justification for authority.

D. Authority is the source of legitimacy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The Local Government system in Nigeria is based on the 1976 Local Government Reform. Discuss the key features of this reform.

Correct A. The reform introduced a three-tier system of government.

B. The reform increased the powers of local governments.

C. The reform introduced a system of direct election of local government chairmen.

D. The reform reduced the number of local governments.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of power in public administration refers to the ability to influence the behavior of others. Discuss the different types of power.

A. Power can be classified into legitimate and illegitimate power.

B. Power can be classified into coercive and non-coercive power.

C. Power can be classified into formal and informal power.

Correct D. All of the above.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Discuss the implications of this separation.

A. The separation of powers ensures that no one branch of government has too much power.

B. The separation of powers leads to inefficiency and delay in decision-making.

Correct C. The separation of powers provides a check on the power of each branch of government.

D. The separation of powers is not essential in a democratic system of government.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15

The concept of authority in public administration refers to the right to make decisions and take actions. Discuss the different types of authority.

A. Authority can be classified into formal and informal authority.

B. Authority can be classified into legitimate and illegitimate authority.

C. Authority can be classified into coercive and non-coercive authority.

Correct D. All of the above.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is a direct legacy of which of the following systems of government?

A. Unitary System

Correct B. Federal System

C. Confederation System

D. Parliamentary System

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional conferences?

A. Willinks Constitutional Conference

B. Richard's Constitutional Conference

C. Lugard's Constitutional Conference

Correct D. Macpherson's Constitutional Conference

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is a direct legacy of which of the following systems of government?

A. Unitary System

B. Federal System

C. Confederation System

Correct D. Parliamentary System

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19

The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional conferences?

A. 1977 Constitutional Conference

Correct B. 1978 Constitutional Conference

C. 1979 Constitutional Conference

D. 1980 Constitutional Conference

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is a direct legacy of which of the following systems of government?

A. Unitary System

Correct B. Federal System

C. Confederation System

D. Parliamentary System

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or group. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

C. Constitutional Amendments

Correct D. Executive Privilege

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22

The concept of 'separation of powers' in a system of government is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or group. Which of the following is a characteristic of a system that has separation of powers?

A. A single legislative body

B. A single executive body

C. A single judicial body

Correct D. Three separate branches of government

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23

The concept of 'rule of law' in a system of government is primarily aimed at preventing the arbitrary exercise of power by those in authority. Which of the following is a characteristic of a system that has the rule of law?

A. The government is above the law

Correct B. The government is accountable to the people

C. The government has absolute power

D. The government is not accountable to the people

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The concept of 'human rights' in a system of government is primarily aimed at protecting the dignity and well-being of individuals. Which of the following is a fundamental human right?

A. The right to bear arms

B. The right to freedom of speech

Correct C. The right to a fair trial

D. The right to vote

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

The concept of 'pre-colonial administration' in a system of government refers to the traditional systems of governance that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following is a characteristic of pre-colonial administration in Africa?

A. The use of written constitutions

Correct B. The use of traditional councils

C. The use of modern bureaucracies

D. The use of colonial laws

Correct Answer: B

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