POST UTME LAUTECH 2018 Government | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME LAUTECH exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2018 Government (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

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Question 1
The concept of 'checks and balances' is a fundamental principle of which system of government?
A. Unitary System
B. Federal System
C. Confederation System
Correct D. Parliamentary System

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which form of government?
A. Constitutional Monarchy
Correct B. Constitutional Republic
C. Federal System
D. Confederation System

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3
The Local Government system in Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?
Correct A. Decentralization
B. Centralization
C. Federalism
D. Unitarism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
The concept of 'Rule of Law' is a fundamental principle of which system of government?
A. Unitary System
B. Federal System
C. Confederation System
Correct D. Parliamentary System

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5
The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which form of government?
A. Constitutional Monarchy
Correct B. Constitutional Republic
C. Federal System
D. Confederation System

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6
The concept of legitimacy in the context of political power is closely related to the idea of
Correct A. popular sovereignty
B. social contract
C. rule of law
D. separation of powers

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
The Nigerian Constitution provides for the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?
Correct A. Checks and balances
B. Concurrent powers
C. Exclusive powers
D. Implied powers

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
The concept of power in political science refers to the ability of one person or group to influence the behavior of another. Which of the following is a type of power?
Correct A. Legitimate power
B. Coercive power
C. Reward power
D. Expert power

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of individual rights and freedoms. Which of the following is a key provision of this section?
Correct A. Right to life
B. Right to freedom of speech
C. Right to freedom of assembly
D. Right to freedom of association

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
The concept of authority in political science refers to the legitimate power to make decisions and enforce rules. Which of the following is a type of authority?
Correct A. Legitimate authority
B. Coercive authority
C. Reward authority
D. Expert authority

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument used by the AU to achieve this objective?
A. The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
B. The New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)
C. The African Union's Common African Position (CAP)
Correct D. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12
The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the acceptance of a political entity's authority by its subjects. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?
A. The government's ability to provide public goods and services
Correct B. The government's respect for human rights and the rule of law
C. The government's ability to maintain national security and stability
D. The government's ability to promote economic growth and development

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13
The United Nations (UN) has a number of specialized agencies that work to promote economic and social development around the world. Which of the following is a key function of the World Health Organization (WHO)?
A. To promote economic development through trade and investment
B. To provide humanitarian assistance in response to natural disasters and conflicts
Correct C. To promote and protect human health through the development of global health policies
D. To promote education and cultural exchange between countries

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14
The concept of power in international relations refers to the ability of a state or other actor to achieve its goals and influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is a key source of power in international relations?
A. Economic power
B. Military power
C. Cultural power
Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15
The African Union's (AU) peace and security architecture is designed to promote peace and stability on the continent. Which of the following is a key instrument used by the AU to promote peace and security?
Correct A. The African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA)
B. The African Union's Peace and Security Council (PSC)
C. The African Union's Mission in Somalia (AMISOM)
D. The African Union's Regional Economic Communities (RECs)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the goal of promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key feature of ECOWAS?
A. A single currency for all member states
B. A common external tariff for all member states
Correct C. A free movement of people, goods, and services among member states
D. A regional defense pact among member states

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17
The United Nations (UN) has a number of specialized agencies that work to promote economic and social development around the world. Which of the following is a key goal of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)?
Correct A. To promote economic growth and reduce poverty
B. To improve access to education and healthcare
C. To promote democracy and human rights
D. To reduce inequality and promote social justice

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
The African Union (AU) has a number of key institutions that work to promote economic and social development across the continent. Which of the following is a key function of the African Development Bank (AfDB)?
Correct A. To provide loans and grants to African countries
B. To promote economic integration and cooperation among African countries
C. To improve access to education and healthcare in Africa
D. To promote democracy and human rights in Africa

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
The pre-colonial period in West Africa was characterized by a number of different empires and kingdoms. Which of the following was a key feature of the Mali Empire?
Correct A. A strong centralized government
B. A decentralized system of government
C. A system of feudalism
D. A system of slavery

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
The colonial period in West Africa was characterized by a number of different European powers competing for control of the region. Which of the following was a key feature of the Scramble for Africa?
A. A period of peaceful competition among European powers
Correct B. A period of violent conflict among European powers
C. A period of economic cooperation among European powers
D. A period of cultural exchange among European powers

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21
Analyze the implications of the 1963 Republican Constitution on the development of Nigeria's federal system of government.
Correct A. The constitution entrenched the federal system, leading to a more decentralized government.
B. The constitution introduced a parliamentary system, which was later abandoned.
C. The constitution established a presidential system, which has been in place since.
D. The constitution did not significantly impact the development of Nigeria's federal system.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
A diagram of a titration setup is shown below. What is the purpose of the burette in this experiment?
Correct A. To measure the volume of the titrant.
B. To measure the volume of the analyte.
C. To mix the titrant and analyte.
D. To separate the titrant and analyte.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
The diagram below shows a simple circuit. What is the function of the resistor in this circuit?
Correct A. To reduce the voltage of the circuit.
B. To increase the current of the circuit.
C. To provide a path for the current to flow.
D. To generate electricity.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
The 1960 Independence Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following?
Correct A. The London Conference of 1960.
B. The Lagos Constitutional Conference of 1957.
C. The Aburi Conference of 1967.
D. The National Constitutional Conference of 1978.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
A diagram of a simple harmonic motion is shown below. What is the amplitude of this motion?
Correct A. The maximum displacement from the equilibrium position.
B. The minimum displacement from the equilibrium position.
C. The average displacement from the equilibrium position.
D. The frequency of the motion.

Correct Answer: A

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