Practice post utme lasu government 2025 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is a correct example of checks and balances in the Nigerian system?

A. The President appointing the Chief Justice of Nigeria

Correct B. The National Assembly approving the President's appointments

C. The President vetoing a bill passed by the National Assembly

D. The President dissolving the National Assembly

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

A diagram of the Nigerian electoral system is shown below. What is the primary function of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)?

Correct A. To conduct elections and declare winners

B. To register voters and maintain electoral rolls

C. To investigate electoral malpractices and prosecute offenders

D. To provide electoral education and awareness to citizens

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is a correct example of separation of powers in the Nigerian system?

A. The President appointing the Chief Justice of Nigeria

B. The National Assembly approving the President's appointments

Correct C. The President vetoing a bill passed by the National Assembly

D. The President dissolving the National Assembly

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

A diagram of the Nigerian local government system is shown below. What is the primary function of the Local Government Council?

Correct A. To provide basic services such as healthcare and education

B. To collect taxes and revenue for the local government

C. To represent the interests of the local community at the state level

D. To investigate electoral malpractices and prosecute offenders

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of 'federal character' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at promoting equality and fairness in the distribution of resources and opportunities across different regions and ethnic groups. Which of the following is a correct example of federal character in the Nigerian system?

A. The allocation of 50% of federal appointments to the northern region

Correct B. The allocation of 50% of federal appointments to the southern region

C. The allocation of 50% of federal appointments to the eastern region

D. The allocation of 50% of federal appointments to the western region

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the United Nations (UN) exercises its authority and legitimacy in maintaining global peace and security.

Correct A. Through its Security Council resolutions and peacekeeping missions.

B. By promoting democracy and human rights globally.

C. Through its General Assembly resolutions and diplomatic efforts.

D. By providing humanitarian aid and development assistance.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting regional integration and economic cooperation in West Africa. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting peace and stability in the region.

A. Through its peacekeeping missions and conflict resolution mechanisms.

Correct B. By promoting economic integration and cooperation among member states.

C. Through its regional trade agreements and economic policies.

D. By providing humanitarian aid and development assistance.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The African Union (AU) has been at the forefront of promoting peace and stability in Africa. Discuss the role of the AU in promoting peace and security in the continent.

Correct A. Through its peacekeeping missions and conflict resolution mechanisms.

B. By promoting economic integration and cooperation among member states.

C. Through its regional trade agreements and economic policies.

D. By providing humanitarian aid and development assistance.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The concept of power in international relations is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the United Nations (UN) exercises its power and authority in maintaining global peace and security.

Correct A. Through its Security Council resolutions and peacekeeping missions.

B. By promoting democracy and human rights globally.

C. Through its General Assembly resolutions and diplomatic efforts.

D. By providing humanitarian aid and development assistance.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting regional integration and economic cooperation in West Africa. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic development and cooperation in the region.

A. Through its regional trade agreements and economic policies.

Correct B. By promoting economic integration and cooperation among member states.

C. Through its peacekeeping missions and conflict resolution mechanisms.

D. By providing humanitarian aid and development assistance.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law is essential for the protection of individual rights and freedoms in a democratic society.

Correct A. The rule of law ensures that the government is accountable to the people and protects their rights and freedoms.

B. The rule of law is a means of ensuring that the government is not accountable to the people and can disregard their rights and freedoms.

C. The rule of law is a concept that is only relevant in authoritarian regimes.

D. The rule of law is a concept that is only relevant in democratic societies.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

A country has a presidential system of government, where the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this system of government?

A. The presidential system of government is more stable and less prone to conflicts between the executive and legislative branches.

Correct B. The presidential system of government is more prone to conflicts between the executive and legislative branches.

C. The presidential system of government is more efficient and effective in decision-making.

D. The presidential system of government is less efficient and effective in decision-making.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

A country has a parliamentary system of government, where the prime minister serves as the head of government and is accountable to the legislative branch. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this system of government?

Correct A. The parliamentary system of government is more stable and less prone to conflicts between the executive and legislative branches.

B. The parliamentary system of government is more prone to conflicts between the executive and legislative branches.

C. The parliamentary system of government is more efficient and effective in decision-making.

D. The parliamentary system of government is less efficient and effective in decision-making.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

A country has a federal system of government, where power is divided between the central government and the regional governments. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this system of government?

Correct A. The federal system of government is more stable and less prone to conflicts between the central government and the regional governments.

B. The federal system of government is more prone to conflicts between the central government and the regional governments.

C. The federal system of government is more efficient and effective in decision-making.

D. The federal system of government is less efficient and effective in decision-making.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

A country has a unitary system of government, where all power is concentrated in the central government. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this system of government?

A. The unitary system of government is more stable and less prone to conflicts between the central government and the regional governments.

Correct B. The unitary system of government is more prone to conflicts between the central government and the regional governments.

C. The unitary system of government is more efficient and effective in decision-making.

D. The unitary system of government is less efficient and effective in decision-making.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

A country has a mixed system of government, where power is divided between the central government and the regional governments, but with some powers reserved for the central government. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this system of government?

Correct A. The mixed system of government is more stable and less prone to conflicts between the central government and the regional governments.

B. The mixed system of government is more prone to conflicts between the central government and the regional governments.

C. The mixed system of government is more efficient and effective in decision-making.

D. The mixed system of government is less efficient and effective in decision-making.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

A country has a constitutional monarchy, where the monarch serves as the head of state but has limited powers. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this system of government?

Correct A. The constitutional monarchy is more stable and less prone to conflicts between the monarch and the government.

B. The constitutional monarchy is more prone to conflicts between the monarch and the government.

C. The constitutional monarchy is more efficient and effective in decision-making.

D. The constitutional monarchy is less efficient and effective in decision-making.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

A country has a presidential system of government, where the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this system of government?

A. The presidential system of government is more stable and less prone to conflicts between the executive and legislative branches.

B. The presidential system of government is more prone to conflicts between the executive and legislative branches.

C. The presidential system of government is more efficient and effective in decision-making.

D. The presidential system of government is less efficient and effective in decision-making.

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 19

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

Correct A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

B. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch enforces laws.

C. The legislative branch enforces laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch makes laws.

D. The legislative branch, executive branch, and judicial branch are equal and have the same powers.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of power is central to the study of government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between power and authority?

Correct A. Power is the ability to influence behavior, while authority is the legitimate right to make decisions.

B. Power is the legitimate right to make decisions, while authority is the ability to influence behavior.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Power and authority are unrelated concepts.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of legitimacy is crucial to the study of government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between legitimacy and authority?

Correct A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the people, while authority is the legitimate right to make decisions.

B. Legitimacy is the ability to influence behavior, while authority is the legitimate right to make decisions.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Legitimacy and authority are unrelated concepts.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The concept of rule of law is fundamental to the study of government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the rule of law and human rights?

Correct A. The rule of law is the foundation of human rights, while human rights are the application of the rule of law.

B. The rule of law is the protection of human rights, while human rights are the limitation of the rule of law.

C. The rule of law and human rights are interchangeable terms.

D. The rule of law and human rights are unrelated concepts.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of constitutional development is crucial to the study of government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between constitutional development and the separation of powers?

Correct A. Constitutional development is the process of establishing the separation of powers, while the separation of powers is the application of constitutional development.

B. Constitutional development is the limitation of the separation of powers, while the separation of powers is the protection of constitutional development.

C. Constitutional development and the separation of powers are interchangeable terms.

D. Constitutional development and the separation of powers are unrelated concepts.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of foreign policy is central to the study of international relations. Which of the following best describes the relationship between foreign policy and national security?

Correct A. Foreign policy is the application of national security, while national security is the foundation of foreign policy.

B. Foreign policy is the limitation of national security, while national security is the protection of foreign policy.

C. Foreign policy and national security are interchangeable terms.

D. Foreign policy and national security are unrelated concepts.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of international relations is fundamental to the study of foreign policy. Which of the following best describes the relationship between international relations and global governance?

Correct A. International relations is the foundation of global governance, while global governance is the application of international relations.

B. International relations is the limitation of global governance, while global governance is the protection of international relations.

C. International relations and global governance are interchangeable terms.

D. International relations and global governance are unrelated concepts.

Correct Answer: A

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