Practice post utme lasu government 2024 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the idea of limiting government power through a constitution. Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of a constitution in this context?

Correct A. To establish the framework for the separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

B. To provide a clear and concise statement of the rights and freedoms of citizens.

C. To outline the procedures for amending the constitution and ensuring its stability.

D. To serve as a source of authority for the government and its actions.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The concept of legitimacy in the context of government power is closely tied to the idea of authority. Which of the following best describes the relationship between legitimacy and authority?

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not sufficient on its own.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not sufficient on its own.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Legitimacy is a synonym for authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by a system of governance that was largely decentralized and based on traditional institutions. Which of the following best describes the primary feature of this system?

A. A strong centralized authority with a clear chain of command.

Correct B. A decentralized system with a network of traditional institutions and leaders.

C. A system of governance based on a strict adherence to Islamic law.

D. A system of governance based on a strict adherence to British law.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The concept of power in the context of government is closely tied to the idea of authority. Which of the following best describes the relationship between power and authority?

Correct A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not sufficient on its own.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not sufficient on its own.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Power is a synonym for authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of checks and balances in the context of government power is closely tied to the idea of separation of powers. Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of checks and balances?

Correct A. To prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.

B. To ensure that the government is accountable to the people.

C. To provide a clear and concise statement of the rights and freedoms of citizens.

D. To outline the procedures for amending the constitution and ensuring its stability.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a check on the power of the executive in a presidential system of government?

A. The power to veto legislation passed by the legislature

B. The power to appoint judges to the supreme court

Correct C. The power to declare war without the consent of the legislature

D. The power to dissolve the legislature and call for new elections

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?

A. The central government has the power to make laws on all matters

B. The constituent units have the power to make laws on all matters

Correct C. Power is divided between the central government and the constituent units

D. The constituent units have no power to make laws

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The concept of 'separation of powers' in a system of government is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is a characteristic of a system of government that separates power?

A. The power to make laws is held by one branch of government

B. The power to enforce laws is held by one branch of government

C. The power to interpret laws is held by one branch of government

Correct D. The power to make laws, enforce laws, and interpret laws is held by different branches of government

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9

The concept of 'legitimacy' in a system of government refers to the acceptance of the government by the people. Which of the following is a factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

A. The government is able to provide for the basic needs of its citizens

B. The government is able to maintain law and order

C. The government is able to provide for the security of its citizens

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10

The concept of 'public administration' in a system of government refers to the implementation of policies and programs. Which of the following is a characteristic of public administration?

A. Public administration is concerned with the formulation of policies

Correct B. Public administration is concerned with the implementation of policies

C. Public administration is concerned with the evaluation of policies

D. Public administration is concerned with the enforcement of laws

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The concept of Separation of Powers in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Separation of Powers?

A. Checks and balances

B. Independence of the judiciary

Correct C. Concentration of power in one branch of government

D. Separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

The concept of Rule of Law in Nigeria is enshrined in the Constitution as a fundamental principle of governance. Which of the following is a consequence of the Rule of Law?

A. The government has absolute power to make laws

B. The judiciary is independent and impartial

Correct C. The citizens have equal protection under the law

D. The government can suspend the Constitution in times of emergency

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The concept of Public Administration in Nigeria is concerned with the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following is a characteristic of Public Administration?

A. It is concerned with the formulation of government policies

Correct B. It is concerned with the implementation of government policies and programs

C. It is concerned with the evaluation of government programs

D. It is concerned with the regulation of private sector activities

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The concept of Constitutional Development in Nigeria is concerned with the evolution of the Constitution over time. Which of the following is a characteristic of Constitutional Development?

A. It is concerned with the formulation of a new Constitution

Correct B. It is concerned with the amendment of the existing Constitution

C. It is concerned with the interpretation of the Constitution by the judiciary

D. It is concerned with the implementation of government policies

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The concept of Political Parties in Nigeria is concerned with the organization of citizens to participate in the political process. Which of the following is a characteristic of Political Parties?

A. They are concerned with the regulation of private sector activities

B. They are concerned with the implementation of government policies

Correct C. They are concerned with the organization of citizens to participate in the political process

D. They are concerned with the evaluation of government programs

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16

The concept of the rule of law is closely tied to the idea of human rights. Discuss how the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) has influenced the development of human rights in Nigeria.

A. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights has had a significant impact on the development of human rights in Nigeria, but its influence has been limited by the country's colonial legacy.

Correct B. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights has been widely adopted in Nigeria, but its provisions have been subject to various interpretations and limitations.

C. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights has had little impact on the development of human rights in Nigeria, due to the country's cultural and religious differences.

D. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights has been a major factor in the development of human rights in Nigeria, and its provisions have been consistently upheld by the country's courts.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The Local Government Autonomy (Amendment) Act 2020 has been hailed as a major step towards decentralization in Nigeria. Discuss the implications of this Act for the country's system of government.

Correct A. The Act has strengthened the powers of local governments, allowing them to collect taxes and make decisions on their own.

B. The Act has limited the powers of local governments, making them more accountable to the state government.

C. The Act has created a new tier of government, with local governments having more autonomy than before.

D. The Act has abolished the local government system, replacing it with a new system of administration.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration in West Africa. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting regional economic development.

Correct A. ECOWAS has played a key role in promoting regional economic development through its policies and programs.

B. ECOWAS has had limited success in promoting regional economic development, due to the lack of coordination among member states.

C. ECOWAS has focused primarily on promoting trade and investment in the region, rather than addressing broader economic development issues.

D. ECOWAS has been ineffective in promoting regional economic development, due to the dominance of larger member states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria has been hailed as a major step towards democratic governance in the country. Discuss the significance of the Constitution in promoting democratic values and principles.

A. The Constitution has established a robust system of checks and balances, ensuring that power is distributed evenly among the three branches of government.

Correct B. The Constitution has enshrined fundamental human rights and freedoms, providing a framework for the protection of individual rights.

C. The Constitution has created a federal system of government, allowing for greater autonomy at the state and local levels.

D. The Constitution has established a presidential system of government, with the President serving as both head of state and head of government.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

The pre-colonial and colonial periods in Nigeria were marked by significant social, economic, and political changes. Discuss the impact of these changes on the country's development.

A. The pre-colonial and colonial periods laid the foundation for Nigeria's economic development, with the country's natural resources being exploited for the benefit of European powers.

Correct B. The pre-colonial and colonial periods had a negative impact on Nigeria's development, with the country being exploited and marginalized by European powers.

C. The pre-colonial and colonial periods had a mixed impact on Nigeria's development, with some positive and negative effects.

D. The pre-colonial and colonial periods had little impact on Nigeria's development, with the country's development being driven by other factors.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's pre-colonial and colonial past. Analyze the impact of British colonial rule on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

Correct A. The British colonial rule led to the adoption of a Westminster-style constitution, which has been a major influence on Nigeria's constitutional development.

B. The British colonial rule suppressed the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria, leading to a lack of democratic institutions.

C. The British colonial rule introduced the concept of indirect rule, which has had a lasting impact on Nigeria's constitutional development.

D. The British colonial rule had no significant impact on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of the country's transition to democracy. Discuss the significance of the Constitution's provisions on the separation of powers.

A. The Constitution's provisions on the separation of powers have ensured that the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government are independent and accountable.

B. The Constitution's provisions on the separation of powers have led to a concentration of power in the executive branch, undermining the independence of the legislative and judicial branches.

Correct C. The Constitution's provisions on the separation of powers have created a system of checks and balances, preventing any one branch of government from abusing its powers.

D. The Constitution's provisions on the separation of powers have no significant impact on the functioning of the government.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

The concept of power in Nigeria's political system is complex and multifaceted. Analyze the relationship between power and authority in the context of the country's electoral system.

A. Power and authority are synonymous concepts in Nigeria's electoral system, with the ruling party holding both power and authority.

Correct B. Power and authority are distinct concepts in Nigeria's electoral system, with the ruling party holding power and the opposition holding authority.

C. Power and authority are mutually exclusive concepts in Nigeria's electoral system, with the ruling party holding power and the opposition holding authority.

D. Power and authority are irrelevant concepts in Nigeria's electoral system.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. Discuss the impact of the Constitution's provisions on the country's political system.

Correct A. The Constitution's provisions on federalism led to the creation of a strong central government, which has been a major influence on Nigeria's political system.

B. The Constitution's provisions on regionalism led to the creation of powerful regional governments, which have been a major challenge to Nigeria's political system.

C. The Constitution's provisions on parliamentary democracy led to the adoption of a Westminster-style system, which has been a major influence on Nigeria's political system.

D. The Constitution's provisions on presidential democracy led to the adoption of a system, which has been a major challenge to Nigeria's political system.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of legitimacy in Nigeria's political system is complex and multifaceted. Analyze the relationship between legitimacy and the country's electoral system.

A. Legitimacy is a product of the electoral system, with the ruling party holding legitimacy due to its electoral victory.

B. Legitimacy is a product of the political system, with the ruling party holding legitimacy due to its control of the government.

Correct C. Legitimacy is a product of the people, with the ruling party holding legitimacy due to its popularity and support.

D. Legitimacy is irrelevant in Nigeria's electoral system.

Correct Answer: C

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