Practice post utme lasu government 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of Separation of Powers in a democratic system is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Separation of Powers?

A. Checks and Balances

B. Separation of Powers

Correct C. Concentration of Power

D. Rule of Law

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?

A. Unitary System

Correct B. Decentralization of Power

C. Concentration of Power

D. Separation of Powers

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The concept of Rule of Law is essential in a democratic system as it ensures that the government and its agencies act in accordance with the law. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Rule of Law?

A. Might is Right

B. Rule of Men

Correct C. Rule of Law

D. Separation of Powers

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

The concept of Electoral Systems is essential in a democratic system as it determines how citizens elect their representatives. Which of the following is a characteristic of a First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) Electoral System?

A. Proportional Representation

Correct B. First-Past-The-Post

C. Single Transferable Vote

D. Mixed-Member Proportional

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

The concept of Public Administration is essential in a democratic system as it ensures that the government delivers public services effectively. Which of the following is a characteristic of Public Administration?

A. Private Sector

Correct B. Public Sector

C. Non-Governmental Organizations

D. International Organizations

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

A. Separation of powers

B. Concentration of power

C. Direct election of the president

Correct D. Indirect election of the president

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that a government has the right to exercise power over its citizens. Which of the following is a source of legitimacy?

Correct A. Constitution

B. Custom

C. Tradition

D. Revolution

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

A. Concentration of power

B. Separation of powers

Correct C. Decentralization of power

D. Centralization of power

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

The concept of authority in government refers to the right to exercise power over citizens. Which of the following is a source of authority?

Correct A. Constitution

B. Custom

C. Tradition

D. Revolution

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

In a parliamentary system of government, the head of government is the prime minister. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

A. Separation of powers

B. Concentration of power

C. Direct election of the prime minister

Correct D. Indirect election of the prime minister

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11

The pre-colonial administration in Yorubaland was characterized by a complex system of government, with the Ooni of Ife as the supreme ruler. Which of the following best describes the Ooni's role in the pre-colonial administration?

A. Supreme ruler with absolute power

Correct B. Supreme ruler with limited power

C. Supreme ruler with advisory role

D. Supreme ruler with ceremonial role

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for a presidential system of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

Correct A. Separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches

B. Concentration of power in the hands of the president

C. Direct election of the president by the people

D. Indirect election of the president by the legislature

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The Local Government System in Nigeria is based on the 1976 Local Government Reform. Which of the following is a feature of this system?

Correct A. Decentralization of power to local governments

B. Centralization of power in the hands of the state government

C. Direct election of local government chairmen by the people

D. Indirect election of local government chairmen by the legislature

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria provided for a federal system of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

Correct A. Separation of powers between the federal, state, and local governments

B. Concentration of power in the hands of the federal government

C. Direct election of the president by the people

D. Indirect election of the president by the legislature

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for a system of government that is based on the principles of federalism. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

Correct A. Separation of powers between the federal, state, and local governments

B. Concentration of power in the hands of the federal government

C. Direct election of the president by the people

D. Indirect election of the president by the legislature

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

In the context of Foreign Policy, what is the primary objective of a country's foreign policy towards a regional organization?

A. To promote economic cooperation

B. To enhance regional security

Correct C. To advance national interests

D. To promote cultural exchange

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system of government?

A. Concentration of power at the central government

Correct B. Decentralization of power to regional governments

C. Separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches

D. Direct election of the head of state

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

What is the primary function of the rule of law in a democratic society?

Correct A. To protect individual rights and freedoms

B. To promote economic development

C. To ensure social justice

D. To maintain national security

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

In the context of public administration, what is the primary goal of a public policy?

A. To promote economic growth

B. To improve public health

C. To enhance national security

Correct D. To reduce poverty

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20

Which of the following is a characteristic of a local government in a federal system?

A. It has the power to make laws

B. It has the power to collect taxes

Correct C. It has the power to provide public services

D. It has the power to declare war

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ and provide an example of a situation where legitimacy is challenged.

A. Legitimacy refers to the moral right to govern, while authority refers to the power to govern.

B. Legitimacy is concerned with the process of acquiring power, while authority is concerned with the exercise of power.

Correct C. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient condition.

D. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient condition.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22

A political party's platform is a set of policies and ideas that it advocates for. Explain how a political party's platform can be used to evaluate its legitimacy.

Correct A. A political party's platform can be used to evaluate its legitimacy by examining the extent to which its policies align with the needs and interests of its constituents.

B. A political party's platform can be used to evaluate its legitimacy by examining the extent to which its policies are consistent with its stated values and principles.

C. A political party's platform can be used to evaluate its legitimacy by examining the extent to which its policies are supported by empirical evidence.

D. A political party's platform can be used to evaluate its legitimacy by examining the extent to which its policies are consistent with the views of its opponents.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Explain how the separation of powers can be used to prevent the concentration of power in a single branch of government.

A. The separation of powers can be used to prevent the concentration of power in a single branch of government by dividing power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

B. The separation of powers can be used to prevent the concentration of power in a single branch of government by limiting the power of each branch to a specific area of governance.

Correct C. The separation of powers can be used to prevent the concentration of power in a single branch of government by establishing checks and balances among the branches.

D. The separation of powers can be used to prevent the concentration of power in a single branch of government by allowing each branch to override the decisions of the other branches.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

A pressure group is an organization that seeks to influence public policy on a particular issue. Explain how a pressure group can be used to promote social change.

A. A pressure group can be used to promote social change by mobilizing public support for a particular cause or issue.

B. A pressure group can be used to promote social change by lobbying government officials to pass legislation that supports the group's goals.

Correct C. A pressure group can be used to promote social change by engaging in nonviolent direct action, such as protests and boycotts.

D. A pressure group can be used to promote social change by using violence to achieve its goals.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

The concept of constitutional development refers to the process by which a country's constitution is created, amended, or revised. Explain how the process of constitutional development can be used to promote democratic governance.

Correct A. The process of constitutional development can be used to promote democratic governance by establishing clear rules and procedures for the creation and amendment of the constitution.

B. The process of constitutional development can be used to promote democratic governance by ensuring that the constitution reflects the will of the people.

C. The process of constitutional development can be used to promote democratic governance by providing a framework for the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

D. The process of constitutional development can be used to promote democratic governance by allowing for the easy amendment of the constitution.

Correct Answer: A

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