POST UTME LASU 2021 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The Local Government System in Nigeria is based on the 1976 Local Government Reform. Which of the following is a feature of this system?
A. Decentralization of power to local governments
B. Centralization of power in the hands of the state government
C. Direct election of local government chairmen by the people
D. Indirect election of local government chairmen by the legislature
Question 2
In the context of public administration, what is the primary goal of a public policy?
A. To promote economic growth
B. To improve public health
C. To enhance national security
D. To reduce poverty
Question 3
A local government's primary function is to provide basic services to its citizens. Which of the following is an example of a basic service?
A. Education
B. Healthcare
C. Infrastructure
D. Public safety
Question 4
The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Explain how the separation of powers can be used to prevent the concentration of power in a single branch of government.
A. The separation of powers can be used to prevent the concentration of power in a single branch of government by dividing power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
B. The separation of powers can be used to prevent the concentration of power in a single branch of government by limiting the power of each branch to a specific area of governance.
C. The separation of powers can be used to prevent the concentration of power in a single branch of government by establishing checks and balances among the branches.
D. The separation of powers can be used to prevent the concentration of power in a single branch of government by allowing each branch to override the decisions of the other branches.
Question 5
The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is based on the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?
A. Independent branches of government
B. Concentration of power in one branch
C. Elimination of checks and balances
D. Reduction of legislative power
Question 6
A political party's platform is a set of policies and ideas that it advocates for. Explain how a political party's platform can be used to evaluate its legitimacy.
A. A political party's platform can be used to evaluate its legitimacy by examining the extent to which its policies align with the needs and interests of its constituents.
B. A political party's platform can be used to evaluate its legitimacy by examining the extent to which its policies are consistent with its stated values and principles.
C. A political party's platform can be used to evaluate its legitimacy by examining the extent to which its policies are supported by empirical evidence.
D. A political party's platform can be used to evaluate its legitimacy by examining the extent to which its policies are consistent with the views of its opponents.
Question 7
The concept of Public Administration is essential in a democratic system as it ensures that the government delivers public services effectively. Which of the following is a characteristic of Public Administration?
A. Private Sector
B. Public Sector
C. Non-Governmental Organizations
D. International Organizations
Question 8
In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?
A. Separation of powers
B. Concentration of power
C. Direct election of the president
D. Indirect election of the president
Question 9
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for a system of government that is based on the principles of federalism. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?
A. Separation of powers between the federal, state, and local governments
B. Concentration of power in the hands of the federal government
C. Direct election of the president by the people
D. Indirect election of the president by the legislature
Question 10
What is the primary function of the rule of law in a democratic society?
A. To protect individual rights and freedoms
B. To promote economic development
C. To ensure social justice
D. To maintain national security
Question 11
The concept of Rule of Law is essential in a democratic system as it ensures that the government and its agencies act in accordance with the law. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Rule of Law?
A. Might is Right
B. Rule of Men
C. Rule of Law
D. Separation of Powers
Question 12
A government's foreign policy is shaped by its national interests. Which of the following is an example of a national interest?
A. Economic security
B. Military security
C. Environmental security
D. Social security
Question 13
In the context of international relations, what is the term for the practice of a country using its economic power to influence the policies of other countries?
A. Economic imperialism
B. Diplomatic pressure
C. Sanctions
D. Foreign aid
Question 14
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ and provide an example of a situation where legitimacy is challenged.
A. Legitimacy refers to the moral right to govern, while authority refers to the power to govern.
B. Legitimacy is concerned with the process of acquiring power, while authority is concerned with the exercise of power.
C. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient condition.
D. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient condition.
Question 15
A political party's ideology is reflected in its policy platform. Which of the following is an example of a policy platform?
A. Economic policy
B. Social policy
C. Foreign policy
D. Environmental policy

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