POST UTME LASU 2019 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The concept of authority in international relations refers to the right to make decisions and enforce laws. However, authority can be challenged by various factors, including the rise of non-state actors and the increasing importance of international law. Consider the following scenario: A non-state actor has been accused of violating international law. Which of the following best describes the type of authority the non-state actor possesses?
A. Delegated authority
B. Inherent authority
C. Derived authority
D. Implied authority
Question 2
The United Nations (UN) has been criticized for its inability to prevent conflicts and promote peace in various parts of the world. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting peace and security, using examples from recent conflicts.
A. The UN has been successful in promoting peace and security through its peacekeeping missions.
B. The UN has been ineffective in promoting peace and security due to its inability to enforce its decisions.
C. The UN has been successful in promoting peace and security through its diplomatic efforts.
D. The UN has been ineffective in promoting peace and security due to its lack of resources.
Question 3
The concept of foreign policy refers to a country's interactions with other countries and international organizations. Which of the following is an example of a foreign policy goal of Nigeria?
A. To promote economic development and trade with other countries.
B. To protect the country's national security and sovereignty.
C. To promote cultural exchange and understanding with other countries.
D. To promote the spread of democracy and human rights in other countries.
Question 4
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is a feature of which type of government?
A. Federalism
B. Unitarism
C. Confederalism
D. Separation of Powers
Question 5
The concept of 'Separation of Powers' is a fundamental principle of democracy. Discuss the implications of this concept on the structure and functioning of government in Nigeria.
A. Separation of Powers ensures that the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government are independent and not subject to the control of each other.
B. Separation of Powers ensures that the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government are subject to the control of each other.
C. Separation of Powers ensures that the executive branch of government has absolute power over the legislative and judicial branches.
D. Separation of Powers ensures that the legislative branch of government has absolute power over the executive and judicial branches.
Question 6
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?
A. Federalism
B. Unitarism
C. Confederalism
D. Consociationalism
Question 7
The pre-colonial administration of West Africa was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Which of the following was a major feature of these kingdoms?
A. The use of a centralized bureaucracy to govern the kingdom
B. The existence of a strong and powerful monarch
C. The use of a decentralized system of governance
D. The absence of a written constitution
Question 8
The concept of 'public administration' refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. What is the primary goal of public administration?
A. To provide services to citizens
B. To implement policies and programs
C. To manage the bureaucracy
D. To allocate resources
Question 9
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in which of the following years?
A. 1975
B. 1980
C. 1985
D. 1990
Question 10
The electoral system in Nigeria is based on the principle of first-past-the-post. Which of the following is a major advantage of this system?
A. It promotes the election of a single candidate with a majority of the votes
B. It encourages coalition building and compromise among political parties
C. It leads to a hung parliament and the need for coalition governments
D. It promotes the election of a president with a majority of the votes
Question 11
The Electoral System in Nigeria is based on the principle of one man, one vote. Which of the following is a key feature of the one man, one vote principle?
A. The equal representation of all citizens in the electoral process
B. The equal distribution of electoral votes among all citizens
C. The equal access to voting materials and facilities among all citizens
D. The equal protection of all citizens' rights in the electoral process
Question 12
The concept of 'Checks and Balances' is a fundamental principle of democracy. Discuss the implications of this concept on the structure and functioning of government in Nigeria.
A. Checks and Balances ensure that the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government are independent and not subject to the control of each other.
B. Checks and Balances ensure that the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government are subject to the control of each other.
C. Checks and Balances ensure that the executive branch of government has absolute power over the legislative and judicial branches.
D. Checks and Balances ensure that the legislative branch of government has absolute power over the executive and judicial branches.
Question 13
The 1960s saw the rise of which of the following international organizations in Africa?
A. African Union
B. Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
C. African Development Bank
D. United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA)
Question 14
The concept of pressure groups in international relations refers to non-state actors that seek to influence government policy. However, pressure groups can be classified into different types based on their goals and methods. Consider the following scenario: A pressure group has been accused of using coercive tactics to influence government policy. Which of the following best describes the type of pressure group the group possesses?
A. Economic pressure group
B. Social pressure group
C. Political pressure group
D. Coercive pressure group
Question 15
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?
A. Federalism
B. Unitarism
C. Confederalism
D. Socialism

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