Practice post utme lasu government 2018 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are used to justify the exercise of power in a democratic system.

A. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while authority is the power to enforce decisions.

B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the result of authority.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms used to describe the exercise of power.

D. Legitimacy is the process of gaining authority, while authority is the outcome of legitimacy.

Question 2

In the context of public administration in Nigeria, what is the primary function of the 'Local Government Councils'?

A. To provide basic services such as healthcare and education

B. To collect taxes and tributes from the local population

C. To oversee the implementation of national policies at the local level

D. To provide security and law enforcement services

Question 3

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a presidential system of government is a mechanism to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is NOT a check on the power of the executive?

A. The power to appoint judges

B. The power to veto legislation

C. The power to declare war

D. The power to appoint ambassadors

Question 4

The United Nations' primary function is to maintain international peace and security. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this goal?

A. Peacekeeping operations

B. Humanitarian aid

C. Economic sanctions

D. Diplomatic negotiations

Question 5

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the two concepts are intertwined, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. Legitimacy is the source of authority, while authority is the means of enforcing legitimacy.

B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the means of enforcing authority.

C. Legitimacy and authority are two separate concepts that are not intertwined.

D. Legitimacy is the result of authority, while authority is the source of legitimacy.

Question 6

The concept of 'Constitutionalism' in Public Administration refers to the idea that the Constitution is the supreme law of the land and that all other laws and institutions must conform to it. Which of the following best describes the implications of Constitutionalism in Public Administration?

A. It ensures that the government is accountable to the people and that the rule of law is upheld.

B. It allows for the concentration of power in the hands of the executive.

C. It enables the government to make laws without consulting the legislature.

D. It promotes the idea of separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

Question 7

The concept of rule of law in government is closely related to the idea of human rights. Discuss how the two concepts are related, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. The rule of law is the source of human rights, while human rights are the means of enforcing the rule of law.

B. Human rights are the source of the rule of law, while the rule of law is the means of enforcing human rights.

C. The rule of law and human rights are two separate concepts that are not related.

D. The rule of law is the result of human rights, while human rights are the source of the rule of law.

Question 8

A political party's platform is a set of policies and ideas that it advocates for. Explain how a political party's platform can influence its ability to win elections.

A. A political party's platform can influence its ability to win elections by attracting voters who share its values and ideas.

B. A political party's platform can influence its ability to win elections by scaring off voters who disagree with its policies.

C. A political party's platform can influence its ability to win elections by being too vague and appealing to a wide range of voters.

D. A political party's platform can influence its ability to win elections by being too specific and alienating voters who disagree with its policies.

Question 9

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that plays a crucial role in maintaining global peace and security. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting peace and security, and explain how it achieves its goals.

A. The UN promotes peace and security through its peacekeeping missions and humanitarian aid.

B. The UN achieves its goals through its member states, which contribute troops and resources to UN operations.

C. The UN promotes peace and security through its diplomatic efforts and mediation services.

D. The UN achieves its goals through its economic sanctions and trade embargoes.

Question 10

The concept of power in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the two concepts are related, using a diagram.

A. Power is the source of authority, while authority is the means of enforcing power.

B. Authority is the source of power, while power is the means of enforcing authority.

C. Power and authority are two separate concepts that are not related.

D. Power is the result of authority, while authority is the source of power.

Question 11

The concept of rule of law is closely tied to the idea of individual rights and freedoms. Explain how the rule of law protects individual rights and freedoms in a democratic government.

A. The rule of law protects individual rights and freedoms in a democratic government by requiring the government to follow the law and respect the rights and freedoms of its citizens.

B. The rule of law protects individual rights and freedoms in a democratic government by giving the government the power to make laws and policies that restrict individual rights and freedoms.

C. The rule of law protects individual rights and freedoms in a democratic government by allowing the government to interpret the law and make decisions that affect individual rights and freedoms.

D. The rule of law protects individual rights and freedoms in a democratic government by giving the government the power to enforce laws and policies that restrict individual rights and freedoms.

Question 12

The concept of human rights is closely tied to the idea of individual dignity and worth. Explain how human rights are protected in a democratic government.

A. Human rights are protected in a democratic government by the rule of law and the separation of powers.

B. Human rights are protected in a democratic government by the power of the people and the will of the majority.

C. Human rights are protected in a democratic government by the power of the executive branch and the discretion of the judiciary.

D. Human rights are protected in a democratic government by the power of the legislative branch and the will of the minority.

Question 13

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has implemented several policies to promote regional integration. Which of the following is a key benefit of ECOWAS membership?

A. Increased access to regional markets

B. Improved transportation infrastructure

C. Enhanced security cooperation

D. Increased foreign investment

Question 14

The concept of constitutionalism is closely tied to the idea of the rule of law. Which of the following best describes the relationship between these two concepts?

A. Constitutionalism is a means of enforcing the rule of law

B. The rule of law is a prerequisite for constitutionalism

C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are mutually exclusive

D. The rule of law is a consequence of constitutionalism

Question 15

The concept of public administration refers to the implementation of government policies and programs through which of the following?

A. Bureaucratic structures

B. Political parties

C. Interest groups

D. Civil society organizations

POST UTME LASU 2018 Government | Objective

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