Practice post utme lasu government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument used by the AU to achieve this objective?

A. The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

Correct B. The New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)

C. The African Union's Constitutive Act

D. The African Economic Community

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

The concept of federalism in Nigeria's constitution is based on the principles of

A. Separation of powers, checks and balances, and representation

Correct B. Decentralization, devolution of power, and regional autonomy

C. Unitary system, centralized power, and uniformity

D. Confederation, loose association, and shared sovereignty

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The Local Government Autonomy Act of 1999 aimed to

A. Increase the powers of the President over local governments

Correct B. Reduce the financial dependence of local governments on state governments

C. Abolish the office of the Local Government Chairman

D. Merge local governments with state governments

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The concept of the rule of law in Nigeria's constitution is based on the principles of

A. Separation of powers, checks and balances, and representation

B. Decentralization, devolution of power, and regional autonomy

Correct C. Protection of individual rights and freedoms, equality before the law

D. Confederation, loose association, and shared sovereignty

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The concept of human rights in Nigeria's constitution is based on the principles of

A. Separation of powers, checks and balances, and representation

B. Decentralization, devolution of power, and regional autonomy

Correct C. Protection of individual rights and freedoms, equality before the law

D. Confederation, loose association, and shared sovereignty

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of the President. Which of the following is a correct example of a check on the President's power?

A. The Senate's power to approve presidential appointments

Correct B. The House of Representatives' power to impeach the President

C. The power of the National Assembly to approve the President's budget

D. The power of the judiciary to interpret the Constitution

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of the President. Which of the following is a correct example of a separation of power?

A. The power of the President to appoint judges

B. The power of the National Assembly to approve the President's budget

Correct C. The power of the judiciary to interpret the Constitution

D. The power of the President to dissolve the National Assembly

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of the President. Which of the following is a correct example of a check on the President's power?

A. The power of the National Assembly to approve the President's budget

B. The power of the judiciary to interpret the Constitution

C. The power of the Senate to approve presidential appointments

Correct D. The power of the House of Representatives to impeach the President

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of the President. Which of the following is a correct example of a separation of power?

A. The power of the President to appoint judges

B. The power of the National Assembly to approve the President's budget

Correct C. The power of the judiciary to interpret the Constitution

D. The power of the President to dissolve the National Assembly

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of the President. Which of the following is a correct example of a check on the President's power?

A. The power of the National Assembly to approve the President's budget

B. The power of the judiciary to interpret the Constitution

C. The power of the Senate to approve presidential appointments

Correct D. The power of the House of Representatives to impeach the President

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11

In the context of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria, what was the primary function of the 'Egbe' system?

Correct A. To provide a framework for conflict resolution

B. To establish a system of taxation

C. To organize communal labor

D. To promote trade and commerce

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?

Correct A. The power of the legislature to impeach the president

B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The power of the executive to appoint judges

D. The power of the president to dissolve the legislature

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The ' Lagos Plan of Action' (1980) was a regional economic plan aimed at promoting economic development in West Africa. Which of the following was a key objective of the plan?

Correct A. To promote regional integration and cooperation

B. To establish a common currency for West Africa

C. To promote economic development through industrialization

D. To reduce dependence on foreign aid

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is an example of a separation of powers?

Correct A. The separation of power between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches

B. The separation of power between the president and the vice-president

C. The separation of power between the federal and state governments

D. The separation of power between the government and the private sector

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The 'OAU Charter' (1963) was a regional charter aimed at promoting economic development and cooperation in Africa. Which of the following was a key objective of the charter?

Correct A. To promote regional integration and cooperation

B. To establish a common currency for Africa

C. To promote economic development through industrialization

D. To reduce dependence on foreign aid

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The African Union's (AU) main objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument used by the AU to achieve this objective?

A. The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

B. The African Union's Constitutive Act

Correct C. The New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)

D. The African Economic Community

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following best describes the impact of colonialism on Nigeria's constitutional development?

A. Colonialism led to the adoption of a federal system of government

Correct B. Colonialism resulted in the imposition of a unitary system of government

C. Colonialism had no significant impact on Nigeria's constitutional development

D. Colonialism led to the adoption of a parliamentary system of government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key benefit of ECOWAS membership for its member states?

A. Increased access to foreign investment

B. Improved regional security

Correct C. Enhanced economic cooperation and integration

D. Increased dependence on foreign aid

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19

The concept of public administration in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following best describes the impact of colonialism on Nigeria's public administration?

Correct A. Colonialism led to the adoption of a bureaucratic system of government

B. Colonialism resulted in the imposition of a decentralized system of government

C. Colonialism had no significant impact on Nigeria's public administration

D. Colonialism led to the adoption of a participatory system of government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of local government in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following best describes the impact of colonialism on Nigeria's local government?

Correct A. Colonialism led to the adoption of a decentralized system of government

B. Colonialism resulted in the imposition of a centralized system of government

C. Colonialism had no significant impact on Nigeria's local government

D. Colonialism led to the adoption of a participatory system of government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of political parties in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following best describes the impact of colonialism on Nigeria's political parties?

A. Colonialism led to the adoption of a multi-party system of government

Correct B. Colonialism resulted in the imposition of a single-party system of government

C. Colonialism had no significant impact on Nigeria's political parties

D. Colonialism led to the adoption of a participatory system of government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The concept of pressure groups in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following best describes the impact of colonialism on Nigeria's pressure groups?

A. Colonialism led to the adoption of a decentralized system of government

B. Colonialism resulted in the imposition of a centralized system of government

Correct C. Colonialism had no significant impact on Nigeria's pressure groups

D. Colonialism led to the adoption of a participatory system of government

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

The concept of international organizations in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following best describes the impact of colonialism on Nigeria's international organizations?

A. Colonialism led to the adoption of a decentralized system of government

B. Colonialism resulted in the imposition of a centralized system of government

Correct C. Colonialism had no significant impact on Nigeria's international organizations

D. Colonialism led to the adoption of a participatory system of government

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are distinct from power.

A. Legitimacy is a means of justifying authority, while authority is a means of exercising power.

B. Legitimacy is a form of power, while authority is a means of exercising legitimacy.

Correct C. Authority is a means of exercising power, while legitimacy is a means of justifying authority.

D. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. Discuss the key features of this constitution and explain its impact on Nigerian politics.

Correct A. The 1963 Republican Constitution introduced a federal system of government and established a presidential system of government.

B. The 1963 Republican Constitution introduced a parliamentary system of government and established a federal system of government.

C. The 1963 Republican Constitution introduced a presidential system of government and established a unitary system of government.

D. The 1963 Republican Constitution did not introduce any significant changes to the existing system of government.

Correct Answer: A

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