POST UTME KSU 2025 Government | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME KSU exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2025 Government (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of constitutionalism is closely tied to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the Nigerian Constitution (1999) embodies the principles of constitutionalism and the rule of law.
Correct A. The Constitution establishes an independent judiciary to ensure the rule of law.
B. The Constitution provides for the protection of individual rights and freedoms.
C. The Constitution establishes a system of checks and balances to prevent the concentration of power.
D. The Constitution provides for the separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
The African Union (AU) has been instrumental in promoting regional integration and economic development in Africa. Discuss the role of the AU in promoting regional integration and economic development in Africa.
A. The AU has established a single currency for all member states.
B. The AU has established a common market for all member states.
C. The AU has established a regional trade bloc for all member states.
Correct D. The AU has established a regional economic community for all member states.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 3
The concept of human rights is closely tied to the idea of dignity and worth of the human person. Discuss how the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) embodies the principles of human rights and dignity.
Correct A. The Declaration establishes a set of universal rights and freedoms that are inherent to all human beings.
B. The Declaration provides for the protection of individual rights and freedoms.
C. The Declaration establishes a system of checks and balances to prevent the concentration of power.
D. The Declaration provides for the separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
The concept of foreign policy is closely tied to the idea of national interest. Discuss how the Nigerian government determines its foreign policy and how it promotes national interest.
Correct A. The Nigerian government determines its foreign policy based on its national interest.
B. The Nigerian government determines its foreign policy based on its economic interests.
C. The Nigerian government determines its foreign policy based on its cultural interests.
D. The Nigerian government determines its foreign policy based on its security interests.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
The concept of international relations is closely tied to the idea of cooperation and conflict between nations. Discuss how the United Nations (UN) promotes cooperation and conflict resolution between nations.
Correct A. The UN promotes cooperation and conflict resolution between nations through its peacekeeping missions.
B. The UN promotes cooperation and conflict resolution between nations through its economic development programs.
C. The UN promotes cooperation and conflict resolution between nations through its human rights programs.
D. The UN promotes cooperation and conflict resolution between nations through its environmental programs.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
The African Union's (AU) main objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument used by the AU to achieve this objective?
A. The African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance
B. The African Union's Agenda 2063
C. The New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)
Correct D. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7
A local government council in Nigeria has a revenue of ₦500 million. If the council allocates 30% of its revenue to the state government, how much will be left for the council to spend on its own projects?
Correct A. ₦350 million
B. ₦300 million
C. ₦250 million
D. ₦200 million

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the acceptance of authority by the people. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?
A. The government's ability to provide public goods and services
Correct B. The government's respect for human rights and the rule of law
C. The government's ability to maintain law and order
D. The government's ability to promote economic growth and development

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has a common external tariff (CET) that applies to all member states. Which of the following is a key benefit of the CET?
A. It promotes economic integration among member states
Correct B. It reduces the cost of trade among member states
C. It increases the revenue of member states
D. It promotes competition among member states

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10
A political party in Nigeria has a manifesto that outlines its policies and goals. Which of the following is a key feature of a political party's manifesto?
Correct A. It is a written document that outlines the party's policies and goals
B. It is a verbal statement that outlines the party's policies and goals
C. It is a visual representation of the party's policies and goals
D. It is a combination of written and verbal statements that outline the party's policies and goals

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
The concept of 'Electoral College' in the United States is a product of the country's historical development. Discuss how this system has contributed to the country's democratic process, citing specific examples.
Correct A. It has led to a more representative government, as smaller states have a greater say in the election of the President.
B. It has resulted in a more centralized government, as the President is elected through a national popular vote.
C. It has created a system of proportional representation, where the number of seats in the House of Representatives is proportional to the population of each state.
D. It has led to a more direct democracy, where citizens directly elect the President through a national popular vote.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
A local government in Nigeria has a budget of ₦500 million for the year. If the council wants to allocate 30% of the budget to the education sector, how much will be allocated to the education sector?
Correct A. ₦150,000,000
B. ₦175,000,000
C. ₦200,000,000
D. ₦225,000,000

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Discuss how this system has contributed to the stability of the country's democracy.
Correct A. It has led to a more stable government, as the different branches of government are able to check each other's power.
B. It has resulted in a more centralized government, as the President has the power to appoint judges and other officials.
C. It has created a system of proportional representation, where the number of seats in the House of Representatives is proportional to the population of each state.
D. It has led to a more direct democracy, where citizens directly elect the President through a national popular vote.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
A country has a population of 100 million people, with 60% of the population living in urban areas. If the country has a total of 500,000 doctors, how many doctors are there per 100,000 people in urban areas?
A. 100
Correct B. 150
C. 200
D. 250

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15
The concept of 'human rights' is a fundamental principle of democracy. Discuss how the Universal Declaration of Human Rights has contributed to the promotion of human rights around the world.
Correct A. It has led to a more stable government, as the different branches of government are able to check each other's power.
B. It has resulted in a more centralized government, as the President has the power to appoint judges and other officials.
C. It has created a system of proportional representation, where the number of seats in the House of Representatives is proportional to the population of each state.
D. It has led to a more direct democracy, where citizens directly elect the President through a national popular vote.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
Analyze the concept of constitutionalism in the context of Nigeria's constitutional development. Discuss the implications of the 1963 Republican Constitution on the country's political landscape.
Correct A. The 1963 Republican Constitution entrenched the principles of federalism and regionalism.
B. The 1963 Republican Constitution introduced a presidential system of government.
C. The 1963 Republican Constitution established a parliamentary system of government.
D. The 1963 Republican Constitution abolished the office of the Prime Minister.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
A country's foreign policy is often shaped by its national interests. Discuss the role of national interests in shaping Nigeria's foreign policy, using the example of the country's relations with the United States.
Correct A. National interests are the primary drivers of a country's foreign policy.
B. National interests are secondary to international obligations.
C. National interests are shaped by the country's economic needs.
D. National interests are shaped by the country's security needs.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
The concept of power is central to the study of politics. Discuss the different forms of power, using the example of the Nigerian government's relations with the country's regional governments.
Correct A. Power can be exercised through coercion, persuasion, or manipulation.
B. Power can only be exercised through coercion.
C. Power can only be exercised through persuasion.
D. Power can only be exercised through manipulation.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
The concept of legitimacy is central to the study of politics. Discuss the different forms of legitimacy, using the example of the Nigerian government's relations with the country's citizens.
Correct A. Legitimacy can be derived from popular consent, tradition, or divine right.
B. Legitimacy can only be derived from popular consent.
C. Legitimacy can only be derived from tradition.
D. Legitimacy can only be derived from divine right.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
The concept of authority is central to the study of politics. Discuss the different forms of authority, using the example of the Nigerian government's relations with the country's regional governments.
Correct A. Authority can be exercised through formal or informal means.
B. Authority can only be exercised through formal means.
C. Authority can only be exercised through informal means.
D. Authority can only be exercised through coercion.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government is primarily associated with which of the following forms of government?
Correct A. Federalism
B. Confederalism
C. Unitary Government
D. Parliamentary System

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument used by the AU to achieve this objective?
Correct A. African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)
B. African Monetary Union (AMU)
C. African Union Development Agency (AUDA)
D. New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
The concept of 'separation of powers' in a system of government is primarily associated with which of the following forms of government?
A. Federalism
B. Confederalism
C. Unitary Government
Correct D. Parliamentary System

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24
The United Nations (UN) has a primary responsibility to maintain international peace and security. Which of the following is a key instrument used by the UN to achieve this objective?
Correct A. United Nations Security Council (UNSC)
B. United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)
C. United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)
D. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government is primarily associated with which of the following forms of government?
Correct A. Federalism
B. Confederalism
C. Unitary Government
D. Parliamentary System

Correct Answer: A

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