Practice post utme ksu government 2020 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the source of authority, while authority is the means of enforcing legitimacy.

B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the means of enforcing authority.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms in the Nigerian political system.

D. Legitimacy is a product of authority, while authority is a product of legitimacy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The separation of powers in the Nigerian government is a key feature of the country's constitutional framework. Describe the three branches of government and their respective powers.

Correct A. The three branches of government are the executive, legislative, and judicial, with the executive having the power to make laws, the legislative having the power to enforce laws, and the judicial having the power to interpret laws.

B. The three branches of government are the executive, legislative, and judicial, with the executive having the power to interpret laws, the legislative having the power to enforce laws, and the judicial having the power to make laws.

C. The three branches of government are the executive, legislative, and judicial, with the executive having the power to make laws, the legislative having the power to interpret laws, and the judicial having the power to enforce laws.

D. The three branches of government are the executive, legislative, and judicial, with the executive having the power to enforce laws, the legislative having the power to make laws, and the judicial having the power to interpret laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of power in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

Correct A. Power is the ability to influence the behavior of others, while authority is the legitimate right to make decisions.

B. Authority is the ability to influence the behavior of others, while power is the legitimate right to make decisions.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms in the Nigerian political system.

D. Power is a product of authority, while authority is a product of power.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the source of authority, while authority is the means of enforcing legitimacy.

B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the means of enforcing authority.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms in the Nigerian political system.

D. Legitimacy is a product of authority, while authority is a product of legitimacy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The separation of powers in the Nigerian government is a key feature of the country's constitutional framework. Describe the three branches of government and their respective powers.

Correct A. The three branches of government are the executive, legislative, and judicial, with the executive having the power to make laws, the legislative having the power to enforce laws, and the judicial having the power to interpret laws.

B. The three branches of government are the executive, legislative, and judicial, with the executive having the power to interpret laws, the legislative having the power to enforce laws, and the judicial having the power to make laws.

C. The three branches of government are the executive, legislative, and judicial, with the executive having the power to make laws, the legislative having the power to interpret laws, and the judicial having the power to enforce laws.

D. The three branches of government are the executive, legislative, and judicial, with the executive having the power to enforce laws, the legislative having the power to make laws, and the judicial having the power to interpret laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the idea that a government or institution has the right to exercise power and authority over a particular territory or population. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

Correct A. Popular support and consent

B. Economic prosperity and stability

C. Military power and control

D. Cultural and historical significance

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

In the context of electoral systems, what is the primary purpose of a runoff election?

A. To determine the winner of a close election

B. To allow voters to change their minds after the initial election

Correct C. To ensure that the winner has a majority of the votes

D. To reduce the number of candidates in the election

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The concept of separation of powers in a government refers to the division of power among three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. Which of the following is a key benefit of this system?

Correct A. It prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful

B. It allows for more efficient decision-making

C. It reduces the need for checks and balances

D. It increases the likelihood of corruption

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

In the context of public administration, what is the primary goal of a public policy?

A. To benefit the government

Correct B. To benefit the citizens

C. To benefit the economy

D. To benefit the environment

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

The concept of authority in public administration refers to the right to make decisions and take actions. Which of the following is a key source of authority?

Correct A. Legislative power

B. Executive power

C. Judicial power

D. Public opinion

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of Separation of Powers in a democratic system is a mechanism to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Separation of Powers?

A. Checks and Balances

B. Separation of Powers

Correct C. Concentration of Power

D. Independence of Judiciary

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established after World War II. Which of the following is a primary purpose of the UN?

A. To promote economic development

Correct B. To maintain international peace and security

C. To protect human rights

D. To promote cultural exchange

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The concept of Public Administration refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following is a key characteristic of Public Administration?

A. It is a private sector activity

Correct B. It is a public sector activity

C. It is a non-profit activity

D. It is a for-profit activity

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The concept of International Relations refers to the interactions between states and other actors in the global system. Which of the following is a key concept in International Relations?

A. Globalization

B. Imperialism

C. Nationalism

Correct D. Multilateralism

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15

The concept of Foreign Policy refers to the actions and decisions of a state in its interactions with other states. Which of the following is a key goal of Foreign Policy?

A. To promote economic development

Correct B. To maintain national security

C. To promote cultural exchange

D. To promote environmental protection

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss how the United Nations Charter reinforces the principle of state sovereignty and the implications for international law.

A. The UN Charter emphasizes the equality of states and their right to self-determination.

Correct B. The UN Charter establishes the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of states.

C. The UN Charter recognizes the right of states to use force in self-defense.

D. The UN Charter promotes the idea of a world government.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

A political party's ideology is a reflection of its core values and beliefs. Discuss how the ideology of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Nigeria reflects its commitment to democratic principles.

Correct A. The APC's ideology emphasizes the importance of individual freedom and liberty.

B. The APC's ideology prioritizes economic development and growth.

C. The APC's ideology promotes social justice and equality.

D. The APC's ideology focuses on national security and defense.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of states to influence the behavior of other states. Discuss how the concept of power is related to the idea of authority in international law.

A. Power and authority are interchangeable concepts in international relations.

Correct B. Power is a necessary condition for authority in international law.

C. Authority is a necessary condition for power in international relations.

D. Power and authority are unrelated concepts in international law.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration among its member states. Discuss how ECOWAS promotes economic development and cooperation among its member states.

A. ECOWAS promotes economic development through the establishment of a common market.

B. ECOWAS promotes economic cooperation through the establishment of a regional customs union.

C. ECOWAS promotes economic development through the provision of financial assistance to its member states.

Correct D. ECOWAS promotes economic cooperation through the establishment of a regional free trade area.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss how the African Union (AU) reinforces the principle of state sovereignty and the implications for international law.

A. The AU Charter emphasizes the equality of states and their right to self-determination.

Correct B. The AU Charter establishes the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of states.

C. The AU Charter recognizes the right of states to use force in self-defense.

D. The AU Charter promotes the idea of a world government.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The concept of 'legitimacy' in the context of political power refers to the acceptance of a government or institution by its citizens as having the right to rule. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

Correct A. Effective governance

B. Economic prosperity

C. Social justice

D. National security

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The concept of 'sovereignty' in international relations refers to the supreme authority of a state over its territory and people. Which of the following is a key principle of sovereignty?

Correct A. Non-interference in the internal affairs of other states

B. Recognition of the territorial integrity of other states

C. Right to self-defense

D. Obligation to protect human rights

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of 'constitutionalism' in the context of government refers to the limitation of power by a constitution. Which of the following is a key feature of constitutionalism?

A. Separation of powers

B. Rule of law

C. Protection of individual rights

Correct D. Limitation of government power

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24

The concept of 'power' in the context of government refers to the ability of a person or institution to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is a key type of power?

Correct A. Legitimate power

B. Coercive power

C. Expert power

D. Referent power

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of 'authority' in the context of government refers to the right to make decisions and enforce rules. Which of the following is a key source of authority?

Correct A. Legitimacy

B. Power

C. Expertise

D. Position

Correct Answer: A

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