POST UTME KSU 2019 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by:
A. Centralized system of government
B. Decentralized system of government
C. Feudal system of government
D. Monarchical system of government
Question 2
In a system of government where the head of state is also the head of government, what is the term for this arrangement?
A. Constitutional Monarchy
B. Authoritarian Regime
C. Dictatorship
D. Presidential System
Question 3
A pressure group is an organization that seeks to influence public policy on a particular issue. Which of the following best describes the primary goal of a pressure group?
A. To promote the interests of a particular group or class
B. To influence public policy on a particular issue
C. To provide a platform for citizens to participate in the political process
D. To serve as a tool for social change
Question 4
The concept of legitimacy in political science refers to the acceptance of a government or political system by the people. Which of the following is a factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?
A. The ability of the government to maintain order and stability
B. The ability of the government to provide for the basic needs of its citizens
C. The acceptance of the government by the people
D. The ability of the government to make decisions without input from others
Question 5
In a democratic system, the rule of law is essential for protecting individual rights and freedoms. Which of the following best describes the role of the judiciary in upholding the rule of law?
A. To interpret the constitution and laws of the land
B. To enforce the decisions of the executive branch
C. To provide a platform for citizens to participate in the political process
D. To serve as a tool for social change
Question 6
In the context of international organizations, what is the primary function of the 'African Union's' 'Peace and Security Council'?
A. To oversee the implementation of peacekeeping missions in Africa
B. To provide humanitarian assistance to countries affected by conflict
C. To promote economic development in Africa
D. To promote cultural exchange between African countries
Question 7
In the context of pre-colonial administration in West Africa, what was the primary function of the 'Asantehene' in the Ashanti Empire?
A. To serve as a military commander
B. To act as a mediator in disputes
C. To oversee the collection of taxes
D. To serve as a spiritual leader
Question 8
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following best describes the principle of checks and balances?
A. Separation of powers
B. Distribution of powers
C. Limitation of powers
D. Accountability of powers
Question 9
The concept of 'authority' in the Nigerian Constitution refers to the right of a government to make decisions. Which of the following best describes the concept of authority?
A. Right of a government to make decisions
B. Right of a government to enforce decisions
C. Right of a government to allocate resources
D. Right of a government to regulate behavior
Question 10
The concept of federal character in Nigeria is designed to promote national integration and unity. Which of the following best describes the principle of federal character?
A. The principle of federal character requires that all appointments to public offices be made on the basis of merit.
B. The principle of federal character requires that all public offices be filled by citizens of Nigeria.
C. The principle of federal character requires that all public offices be distributed among the different regions of Nigeria in proportion to their population.
D. The principle of federal character requires that all public offices be filled by citizens of a particular region.
Question 11
The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the idea of the rule of law. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Constitution and the rule of law?
A. The Constitution is the supreme law of the land, and the rule of law is a means of enforcing it.
B. The rule of law is a principle that guides the interpretation of the Constitution.
C. The Constitution is a product of the rule of law, and it is used to enforce it.
D. The rule of law is a concept that is separate from the Constitution.
Question 12
A government that exercises total control over all aspects of its citizens' lives is known as a:
A. Totalitarian Regime
B. Authoritarian Regime
C. Dictatorship
D. Theocracy
Question 13
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following best describes the principle of separation of powers?
A. Distribution of powers
B. Limitation of powers
C. Separation of powers
D. Accountability of powers
Question 14
A political party's primary function is to provide a platform for citizens to participate in the political process. Which of the following best describes the role of a political party in a democratic system?
A. To represent the interests of a particular group or class
B. To provide a platform for citizens to participate in the political process
C. To promote the ideology of a particular individual or group
D. To serve as a tool for social change
Question 15
The concept of pressure groups in political science refers to organizations that seek to influence government policy. Which of the following is a characteristic of pressure groups?
A. They are formed to promote the interests of a particular group or class
B. They are formed to promote the interests of the general public
C. They are formed to promote the interests of the government
D. They are formed to promote the interests of a particular industry or profession

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