Practice post utme ksu government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

In the context of international relations, what is the primary purpose of the United Nations Security Council's veto power?

A. To prevent the Security Council from making decisions that may lead to war

Correct B. To give permanent members a say in the decision-making process

C. To ensure that the Security Council's decisions are binding on all member states

D. To provide a mechanism for resolving disputes between member states

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

What is the main difference between a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary system of government?

A. In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch has absolute power, while in a parliamentary system, the head of government is elected by the people

Correct B. In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch serves as the head of state, while in a parliamentary system, the head of government is appointed by the head of state

C. In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch has limited powers, while in a parliamentary system, the head of government has absolute power

D. In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch is elected by the people, while in a parliamentary system, the head of government is appointed by the head of state

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

A government has a budget of ₦100 million for a project. If the project requires an initial investment of ₦20 million and a recurring expenditure of ₦5 million per year for 5 years, what is the total cost of the project?

A. ₦120 million

B. ₦125 million

C. ₦130 million

Correct D. ₦135 million

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4

A government has a policy of providing a 10% discount on all goods and services to citizens who pay their taxes on time. If a citizen pays ₦1000 in taxes, how much will they pay after the discount?

Correct A. ₦900

B. ₦950

C. ₦1000

D. ₦1050

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

A government has a policy of providing a 10% increase in salaries to all public servants. If a public servant's salary is currently ₦50,000 per month, what will their new salary be?

A. ₦55,000

Correct B. ₦55,500

C. ₦56,000

D. ₦56,500

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The concept of power in political science refers to the ability of a person or group to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is a correct definition of power?

A. The ability to make decisions without input from others

Correct B. The ability to influence the behavior of others

C. The ability to control the actions of others

D. The ability to make choices without considering the opinions of others

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the regional governments. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?

A. A strong central government

B. A weak central government

Correct C. A system of government in which power is divided between the central government and the regional governments

D. A system of government in which the central government has complete control over the regional governments

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The concept of legitimacy in political science refers to the acceptance of a government or political system by the people. Which of the following is a factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

A. The ability of the government to maintain order and stability

B. The ability of the government to provide for the basic needs of its citizens

Correct C. The acceptance of the government by the people

D. The ability of the government to make decisions without input from others

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

The concept of authority in political science refers to the right to make decisions and enforce laws. Which of the following is a characteristic of authority?

A. The ability to make decisions without input from others

Correct B. The ability to enforce laws and regulations

C. The acceptance of the authority by the people

D. The ability to make choices without considering the opinions of others

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

The concept of pressure groups in political science refers to organizations that seek to influence government policy. Which of the following is a characteristic of pressure groups?

Correct A. They are formed to promote the interests of a particular group or class

B. They are formed to promote the interests of the general public

C. They are formed to promote the interests of the government

D. They are formed to promote the interests of a particular industry or profession

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

In a system of government where the head of state is also the head of government, what is the term for this arrangement?

Correct A. Constitutional Monarchy

B. Authoritarian Regime

C. Dictatorship

D. Presidential System

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

A government that exercises total control over all aspects of its citizens' lives is known as a:

Correct A. Totalitarian Regime

B. Authoritarian Regime

C. Dictatorship

D. Theocracy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of:

A. Constitutional Monarchy

B. Presidential System

Correct C. Parliamentary System

D. Federal System

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by:

A. Centralized system of government

Correct B. Decentralized system of government

C. Feudal system of government

D. Monarchical system of government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The electoral system in Nigeria is based on:

Correct A. First-Past-The-Post

B. Proportional Representation

C. Mixed-Member System

D. Single Transferable Vote

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

In a constitutional democracy, the separation of powers is a fundamental principle that ensures checks and balances among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of this principle?

Correct A. To prevent the concentration of power in one branch

B. To promote efficiency and speed in decision-making

C. To ensure the supremacy of the legislative branch

D. To protect individual rights and freedoms

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

A political party's primary function is to provide a platform for citizens to participate in the political process. Which of the following best describes the role of a political party in a democratic system?

A. To represent the interests of a particular group or class

Correct B. To provide a platform for citizens to participate in the political process

C. To promote the ideology of a particular individual or group

D. To serve as a tool for social change

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the central government and the constituent units?

A. The central government has absolute authority over the constituent units

B. The constituent units have absolute authority over the central government

Correct C. Power is divided between the central government and the constituent units

D. The central government has the power to override the decisions of the constituent units

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19

A pressure group is an organization that seeks to influence public policy on a particular issue. Which of the following best describes the primary goal of a pressure group?

A. To promote the interests of a particular group or class

Correct B. To influence public policy on a particular issue

C. To provide a platform for citizens to participate in the political process

D. To serve as a tool for social change

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

In a democratic system, the rule of law is essential for protecting individual rights and freedoms. Which of the following best describes the role of the judiciary in upholding the rule of law?

Correct A. To interpret the constitution and laws of the land

B. To enforce the decisions of the executive branch

C. To provide a platform for citizens to participate in the political process

D. To serve as a tool for social change

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

In the context of pre-colonial administration in West Africa, what was the primary function of the 'Asantehene' in the Ashanti Empire?

A. To serve as a military commander

B. To act as a mediator in disputes

C. To oversee the collection of taxes

Correct D. To serve as a spiritual leader

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22

What is the primary difference between a 'constitution' and a 'charter' in the context of international organizations?

Correct A. A constitution is a document that outlines the powers of an organization, while a charter is a document that outlines the goals of an organization

B. A constitution is a document that outlines the goals of an organization, while a charter is a document that outlines the powers of an organization

C. A constitution is a document that outlines the membership of an organization, while a charter is a document that outlines the structure of an organization

D. A constitution is a document that outlines the structure of an organization, while a charter is a document that outlines the membership of an organization

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

In the context of electoral systems, what is the primary advantage of a 'proportional representation' system?

Correct A. It ensures that the number of seats a party wins is proportional to the number of votes it receives

B. It ensures that the number of seats a party wins is not proportional to the number of votes it receives

C. It ensures that the number of seats a party wins is determined by the number of votes it receives in a single constituency

D. It ensures that the number of seats a party wins is determined by the number of votes it receives in multiple constituencies

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

In the context of international organizations, what is the primary function of the 'African Union's' 'Peace and Security Council'?

Correct A. To oversee the implementation of peacekeeping missions in Africa

B. To provide humanitarian assistance to countries affected by conflict

C. To promote economic development in Africa

D. To promote cultural exchange between African countries

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

In the context of basic concepts, what is the primary difference between 'power' and 'authority'?

Correct A. Power refers to the ability to influence others, while authority refers to the right to make decisions

B. Power refers to the right to make decisions, while authority refers to the ability to influence others

C. Power refers to the ability to enforce decisions, while authority refers to the right to make decisions

D. Power refers to the right to enforce decisions, while authority refers to the ability to make decisions

Correct Answer: A

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