POST UTME JOSEPH AYO BABALOLA UNIVERSITY 2022 Physics | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME JOSEPH AYO BABALOLA UNIVERSITY exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2022 Physics (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

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Question 1
A particle of mass 2 kg is moving in a circular path of radius 3 m with a cons\tant speed of 4 m/s. What is the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration?
A. 8 m/s^2
B. 12 m/s^2
Correct C. 16 m/s^2
D. 20 m/s^2

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2
A 10 μF capacitor is connected in series with a 20 Ω resistor and a 120 V power source. What is the current flowing through the circuit?
A. 0.6 A
B. 0.8 A
Correct C. 1.2 A
D. 1.5 A

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3
A projectile is launched from the ground with an initial velocity of 20 m/s at an angle of 30° above the horizontal. What is the maximum height reached by the projectile?
A. 10 m
B. 15 m
Correct C. 20 m
D. 25 m

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4
A 100 Ω resistor is connected in parallel with a 200 Ω resistor. What is the equivalent resis\tance of the circuit?
A. 50 Ω
Correct B. 66.67 Ω
C. 100 Ω
D. 200 Ω

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5
A 5 kg block is attached to a horizontal, massless spring with a force cons\tant of 100 N/m. The block is displaced by 2 m from its equilibrium position and released from rest. What is the maximum speed of the block?
A. 2 m/s
B. 4 m/s
Correct C. 6 m/s
D. 8 m/s

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6
A particle of mass $m$ is confined to a one-dimensional box of length $L$. The ground state wave function of the particle is given by $psi_1(x) = \sqrt{\frac{2}{L}} \sinleft\( \frac{pi x}{L}\right \)$. What is the probability of finding the particle in the region $0 < x < \frac{L}{4}$?
A. 0.25
Correct B. 0.5
C. 0.75
D. 1

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7
A parallel plate capacitor has a capaci\tance of $C = 2 \times 10^{-6} F$. The plates are separated by a dis\tance of $d = 0.01 m$. If a potential difference of $V = 10 V$ is applied across the plates, what is the charge stored on the capacitor?
Correct A. 0.02 C
B. 0.02 \times 10^{-6} C
C. 0.2 C
D. 0.2 \times 10^{-6} C

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
A wave of frequency $f = 100 Hz$ is traveling in the positive $x$-direction. If the wave has an amplitude of $A = 0.01 m$, what is the wavelength of the wave?
A. 0.01 m
Correct B. 0.1 m
C. 1 m
D. 10 m

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9
A simple harmonic motion has a period of $T = 2 s$. If the amplitude of the motion is $A = 0.1 m$, what is the angular frequency of the motion?
A. 1.57 rad/s
Correct B. 3.14 rad/s
C. 6.28 rad/s
D. 12.56 rad/s

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10
A vector $\vec{A}$ has a magnitude of $A = 5 m$ and a direction of $30^\circ$ north of east. A vector $\vec{B}$ has a magnitude of $B = 3 m$ and a direction of $60^\circ$ south of west. What is the magnitude of the resul\tant vector $\vec{R} = \vec{A} + \vec{B}$?
A. 5.83 m
B. 6.36 m
Correct C. 7.07 m
D. 8.06 m

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11
A parallel plate capacitor has plates of area 0.04 m^2 and separation 0.02 m. If the dielectric cons\tant of the material between the plates is 3, calculate the capaci\tance.
A. 0.01 F
Correct B. 0.02 F
C. 0.03 F
D. 0.04 F

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12
A body of mass 2 kg is moving in a circular path with a velocity of 4 m/s. If the radius of the path is 1.5 m, calculate the centripetal force acting on the body.
A. 10 N
B. 20 N
Correct C. 30 N
D. 40 N

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13
A ray of light passes from air into a glass of re\fractive index 1.5. If the angle of incidence is 30°, calculate the angle of re\fraction.
Correct A. 20°
B. 30°
C. 40°
D. 50°

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
A gas is heated from 300 K to 400 K. If the initial volume is 2 m^3 and the final volume is 3 m^3, calculate the work done by the gas.
A. 100 J
Correct B. 200 J
C. 300 J
D. 400 J

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15
A body is moving in a straight line with an initial velocity of 5 m/s and a final velocity of 10 m/s. If the dis\tance traveled is 20 m, calculate the acceleration of the body.
A. 0.5 m/s^2
B. 1 m/s^2
Correct C. 1.5 m/s^2
D. 2 m/s^2

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16
A block of mass 5 kg is attached to a horizontal, massless spring with a force cons\tant of 200 N/m. The block is displaced by 0.2 m from its equilibrium position and released from rest. Assuming the block undergoes simple harmonic motion, determine the maximum speed of the block as it passes through the equilibrium position.
A. 2 m/s
B. 4 m/s
Correct C. 6 m/s
D. 8 m/s

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17
A convex lens of focal length 20 cm is placed in contact with a concave lens of focal length -15 cm. Determine the focal length of the combined lens system.
A. 10 cm
Correct B. 15 cm
C. 20 cm
D. 25 cm

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18
A sound wave with a frequency of 200 Hz and a speed of 340 m/s is traveling through a medium. Determine the wavelength of the sound wave.
Correct A. 1.7 m
B. 1.8 m
C. 1.9 m
D. 2.0 m

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
A particle of mass 2 kg is moving in a circular path of radius 3 m with a cons\tant speed of 4 m/s. Determine the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the particle.
A. 2 m/s^2
B. 4 m/s^2
Correct C. 6 m/s^2
D. 8 m/s^2

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20
A light ray is incident on a plane mirror at an angle of 30°. Determine the angle of reflection.
A. 15°
Correct B. 30°
C. 45°
D. 60°

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21
A gas is enclosed in a container with a movable piston. The gas is heated from 300 K to 400 K at cons\tant volume. What is the change in the internal energy of the gas?
Correct A. 0 J
B. 100 J
C. 200 J
D. 300 J

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
A block of mass 2 kg is attached to a horizontal spring with a spring cons\tant of 100 N/m. The block is displaced by 0.2 m from its equilibrium position and released from rest. What is the angular frequency of the resulting simple harmonic motion?
A. 1.0 rad/s
Correct B. 2.0 rad/s
C. 5.0 rad/s
D. 10.0 rad/s

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23
A parallel plate capacitor has a capaci\tance of 10 μF and is charged to a potential difference of 12 V. What is the energy stored in the capacitor?
A. 0.12 J
Correct B. 0.24 J
C. 0.36 J
D. 0.48 J

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24
A current of 2 A flows through a resistor of 10 Ω for 5 s. What is the total energy dissipated in the resistor?
A. 20 J
B. 40 J
Correct C. 60 J
D. 80 J

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25
A 5 kg object is moving in a circular path with a radius of 2 m at a speed of 4 m/s. What is the magnitude of the centripetal force acting on the object?
A. 10 N
B. 20 N
Correct C. 30 N
D. 40 N

Correct Answer: C

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