POST UTME JOSEPH AYO BABALOLA UNIVERSITY 2021 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Discuss the role of these kingdoms and empires in the administration of justice in pre-colonial Nigeria.
A. The kingdoms and empires played a significant role in the administration of justice in pre-colonial Nigeria, with many of them having their own systems of justice.
B. The kingdoms and empires did not play a significant role in the administration of justice in pre-colonial Nigeria, as the British colonial administration was responsible for this.
C. The kingdoms and empires played a minor role in the administration of justice in pre-colonial Nigeria, with the British colonial administration being the primary authority.
D. The kingdoms and empires were not responsible for the administration of justice in pre-colonial Nigeria, as this was the responsibility of the traditional rulers.
Question 2
The concept of constitutional development is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss how constitutional development has contributed to the growth and stability of democratic societies.
A. Constitutional development has contributed to the growth and stability of democratic societies by providing a framework for the protection of individual rights and freedoms.
B. Constitutional development has contributed to the growth and stability of democratic societies by providing a framework for the distribution of power among different levels of government.
C. Constitutional development has not contributed to the growth and stability of democratic societies, as it has led to the concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals.
D. Constitutional development has contributed to the decline of democratic societies, as it has led to the erosion of individual rights and freedoms.
Question 3
Describe the pre-colonial administration in Nigeria. How did it differ from the colonial administration?
A. The pre-colonial administration was more centralized than the colonial administration.
B. The pre-colonial administration was more decentralized than the colonial administration.
C. The pre-colonial administration was more autocratic than the colonial administration.
D. The pre-colonial administration was more democratic than the colonial administration.
Question 4
The concept of separation of powers is a key feature of which form of government?
A. Federalism
B. Confederalism
C. Unitary
D. Separation of Powers
Question 5
Analyze the concept of power in the context of constitutional development in Nigeria. How does the concept of power impact the effectiveness of a constitution?
A. Power refers to the ability of a government to make decisions and enforce laws.
B. Power is not a crucial factor in constitutional development, as it is primarily concerned with the structure of government.
C. Power is a product of the separation of powers, which ensures that each branch of government has its own sphere of influence.
D. Power is a concept that is irrelevant to constitutional development, as it is primarily concerned with the distribution of power.
Question 6
The system of government in Nigeria is based on the principles of federalism. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of federalism as a system of government.
A. Federalism provides a system of government that is decentralized, with power being distributed among different levels of government.
B. Federalism provides a system of government that is centralized, with power being concentrated in the hands of the federal government.
C. Federalism provides a system of government that is undemocratic, with power being held by a small group of people.
D. Federalism provides a system of government that is inefficient, with power being distributed among too many levels of government.
Question 7
Analyze the concept of legitimacy in the context of constitutional development in Nigeria. How does the idea of legitimacy impact the effectiveness of a constitution?
A. Legitimacy refers to the moral right to govern, which is essential for a constitution to be effective.
B. Legitimacy is not a crucial factor in constitutional development, as it is primarily concerned with the structure of government.
C. Legitimacy is a product of the separation of powers, which ensures that each branch of government has its own sphere of influence.
D. Legitimacy is a concept that is irrelevant to constitutional development, as it is primarily concerned with the distribution of power.
Question 8
Compare and contrast the pre-colonial and colonial administration systems in Nigeria. How did the colonial administration impact the development of the country?
A. The pre-colonial administration system was more decentralized, with power held by local leaders, while the colonial administration was more centralized, with power held by the British.
B. The pre-colonial administration system was more centralized, with power held by local leaders, while the colonial administration was more decentralized, with power held by the British.
C. The colonial administration had a positive impact on the development of Nigeria, introducing modern infrastructure and institutions.
D. The colonial administration had a negative impact on the development of Nigeria, imposing foreign institutions and suppressing local culture.
Question 9
The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law is essential for the protection of individual rights and freedoms in a democratic society.
A. The rule of law ensures that the government and its agencies act in accordance with the law and do not abuse their power.
B. The rule of law provides a framework for the protection of individual rights and freedoms, but it is not a guarantee of their protection.
C. The rule of law is not essential for the protection of individual rights and freedoms in a democratic society.
D. The rule of law is a means of controlling the behavior of citizens, rather than a means of protecting their rights and freedoms.
Question 10
The concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or group. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the separation of powers?
A. Checks and balances
B. Separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches
C. Limitation of power to prevent abuse
D. Concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or group
Question 11
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is a correct example of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution?
A. The President has the power to appoint the heads of all security agencies.
B. The National Assembly has the power to impeach the President.
C. The President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly.
D. The President has the power to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria.
Question 12
The concept of constitutional development in Nigeria is closely related to the idea of separation of powers. Discuss how the separation of powers affects the distribution of power between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches in Nigeria.
A. The separation of powers leads to a concentration of power in the legislative branch.
B. The separation of powers results in a balance of power between the branches.
C. The separation of powers leads to a concentration of power in the executive branch.
D. The separation of powers has no impact on the distribution of power.
Question 13
The concept of legitimacy in a political system is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are distinct concepts.
A. Legitimacy is a means of justifying authority, while authority is the power to make decisions.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
C. Legitimacy is a product of authority, while authority is a product of legitimacy.
D. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.
Question 14
Compare and contrast the forms of government in Nigeria, including the presidential system and the parliamentary system.
A. The presidential system is more democratic than the parliamentary system.
B. The parliamentary system is more efficient than the presidential system.
C. The presidential system is more representative than the parliamentary system.
D. The parliamentary system is more accountable than the presidential system.
Question 15
The concept of human rights is closely tied to the idea of rule of law. Explain how the rule of law protects human rights, and discuss the potential consequences of its failure.
A. The rule of law ensures that individuals are treated fairly and equally under the law.
B. The rule of law protects human rights by limiting the power of the government.
C. The rule of law is not necessary to protect human rights.
D. The rule of law is a means of justifying human rights.

Master the Exam!

You've seen a preview, but there are thousands more questions plus AI tutor to break down complex solutions.

Unlock Full Access Available for Android & Windows
Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: