POST UTME JOSEPH AYO BABALOLA UNIVERSITY 2019 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
A political party's ability to win elections is influenced by its ability to mobilize resources and support from various groups in society. Discuss the role of resource mobilization in the success of a political party.
A. Resource mobilization is the process of collecting money and other resources from wealthy donors to fund a political party's activities.
B. Resource mobilization involves the recruitment of volunteers and activists to help a political party with its campaigns and other activities.
C. Resource mobilization is the process of building a strong network of supporters and allies to help a political party win elections.
D. Resource mobilization is a form of corruption that involves the use of public funds for private gain.
Question 2
The African Union has been criticized for its slow response to humanitarian crises in various parts of the continent. Discuss the role of the AU in preventing humanitarian crises, and suggest ways in which it can improve its performance in this area.
A. The AU should focus on providing humanitarian aid rather than trying to prevent crises.
B. The AU should prioritize economic development over humanitarian aid.
C. The AU should establish a standing peacekeeping force to prevent humanitarian crises.
D. The AU should rely on regional organizations to prevent humanitarian crises.
Question 3
The African Union (AU) is a continental organization that aims to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Discuss the role of the AU in promoting peace and security in Africa.
A. The AU promotes peace and security by providing a common military force for its member states.
B. The AU promotes peace and security by providing a common economic development plan for its member states.
C. The AU promotes peace and security by providing a common language for its member states.
D. The AU promotes peace and security by providing a common government for its member states.
Question 4
A country has a federal system of government with 50 states. Explain how this system is different from a unitary system of government.
A. In a federal system, power is divided between the central government and the states.
B. In a federal system, power is concentrated in the central government.
C. In a federal system, power is divided between the central government and local governments.
D. In a federal system, power is concentrated in local governments.
Question 5
The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between constitutionalism and the rule of law, and explain how they are distinct concepts.
A. Constitutionalism is a form of the rule of law that is based on the principles of democracy and equality.
B. The rule of law is a form of constitutionalism that is based on the principles of authoritarianism and inequality.
C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are interchangeable terms that refer to the same concept.
D. Constitutionalism is a concept that is separate from the rule of law and refers to the moral rightness of a political system.
Question 6
A country has a federal system of government with 50 states. Explain how this system is different from a unitary system of government.
A. In a federal system, power is divided between the central government and the states.
B. In a federal system, power is concentrated in the central government.
C. In a federal system, power is divided between the central government and local governments.
D. In a federal system, power is concentrated in local governments.
Question 7
A country has a unicameral legislature with 100 members. Explain how this system of government is different from a bicameral legislature.
A. In a unicameral legislature, there are two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate.
B. In a unicameral legislature, there is only one chamber: the House of Representatives.
C. In a unicameral legislature, there is only one chamber: the Senate.
D. In a unicameral legislature, there are no chambers.
Question 8
The Nigerian Constitution provides for a system of government that is based on the principles of federalism. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of federalism as a system of government.
A. Federalism is a system of government that allows for greater autonomy and self-governance at the local level.
B. Federalism is a system of government that allows for greater centralization of power and decision-making.
C. Federalism is a system of government that is based on the principles of democracy and equality.
D. Federalism is a system of government that is based on the principles of authoritarianism and inequality.
Question 9
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are distinct concepts.
A. Legitimacy is a form of authority that is based on the consent of the governed.
B. Authority is a form of legitimacy that is based on the power of the ruler.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms that refer to the same concept.
D. Legitimacy is a concept that is separate from authority and refers to the moral rightness of a political system.
Question 10
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how legitimacy is derived from authority, using the example of a democratic government.
A. Legitimacy is derived from authority when citizens accept the government's right to rule.
B. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the government is able to enforce its decisions.
C. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the government is able to provide public goods and services.
D. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the government is able to maintain national security.
Question 11
The concept of foreign policy is closely tied to the idea of international relations. Which of the following best describes the relationship between foreign policy and international relations?
A. Foreign policy is the means by which a country exercises its power and influence in the international system.
B. International relations is the study of the interactions between countries in the international system.
C. Foreign policy is a subset of international relations.
D. International relations is a subset of foreign policy.
Question 12
The concept of legitimacy is closely tied to the idea of authority. Which of the following best describes the relationship between legitimacy and authority?
A. Legitimacy is the source of authority, while authority is the means by which legitimacy is exercised.
B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the means by which authority is exercised.
C. Legitimacy and authority are two separate concepts that are not related.
D. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient condition.
Question 13
In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?
A. The central government has complete control over all matters.
B. The constituent units have the power to make laws on all matters.
C. Power is divided between the central government and the constituent units.
D. The central government has the power to dissolve the constituent units.
Question 14
A country has a presidential system of government with a strong executive branch. Explain how this system is different from a parliamentary system of government.
A. In a presidential system, the president is both the head of state and the head of government.
B. In a presidential system, the president is the head of state but not the head of government.
C. In a presidential system, the president is not the head of state but is the head of government.
D. In a presidential system, the president is not the head of state or the head of government.
Question 15
A country has a unicameral legislature with 100 members. Explain how this system of government is different from a bicameral legislature.
A. In a unicameral legislature, there are two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate.
B. In a unicameral legislature, there is only one chamber: the House of Representatives.
C. In a unicameral legislature, there is only one chamber: the Senate.
D. In a unicameral legislature, there are no chambers.

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