Practice post utme joseph ayo babalola university government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and sovereignty in the context of international organizations.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for sovereignty, but not a sufficient one.

B. Sovereignty is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and sovereignty are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a product of sovereignty, but not the other way around.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The United Nations has been criticized for its inability to prevent humanitarian crises in various parts of the world. Discuss the role of the UN in preventing humanitarian crises, and suggest ways in which it can improve its performance in this area.

A. The UN should focus on providing humanitarian aid rather than trying to prevent crises.

B. The UN should prioritize economic development over humanitarian aid.

Correct C. The UN should establish a standing peacekeeping force to prevent humanitarian crises.

D. The UN should rely on regional organizations to prevent humanitarian crises.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to achieve its goals through coercion or persuasion. Discuss the different forms of power in international relations, and provide examples of each.

Correct A. Power can be exercised through coercion, persuasion, or a combination of both.

B. Power is solely exercised through coercion.

C. Power is solely exercised through persuasion.

D. Power is not a relevant concept in international relations.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The African Union has been criticized for its slow response to humanitarian crises in various parts of the continent. Discuss the role of the AU in preventing humanitarian crises, and suggest ways in which it can improve its performance in this area.

A. The AU should focus on providing humanitarian aid rather than trying to prevent crises.

B. The AU should prioritize economic development over humanitarian aid.

Correct C. The AU should establish a standing peacekeeping force to prevent humanitarian crises.

D. The AU should rely on regional organizations to prevent humanitarian crises.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The concept of authority in international relations is closely tied to the idea of legitimacy. Discuss the relationship between authority and legitimacy in the context of international organizations.

Correct A. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

B. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

C. Authority and legitimacy are interchangeable concepts.

D. Authority is a product of legitimacy, but not the other way around.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of separation of powers is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

Correct B. The executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch, while the judicial branch can declare laws unconstitutional.

C. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the executive branch, while the judicial branch has the power to declare laws unconstitutional.

D. The executive branch has the power to appoint judges, while the judicial branch has the power to declare laws unconstitutional.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945. Which of the following is one of the main purposes of the UN?

Correct A. To promote peace and security among its member states.

B. To provide humanitarian aid to countries in need.

C. To promote economic development and cooperation among its member states.

D. To provide military assistance to countries in need.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of legitimacy is closely tied to the idea of authority. Which of the following best describes the relationship between legitimacy and authority?

Correct A. Legitimacy is the source of authority, while authority is the means by which legitimacy is exercised.

B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the means by which authority is exercised.

C. Legitimacy and authority are two separate concepts that are not related.

D. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient condition.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an international organization that was established in 1975. Which of the following is one of the main goals of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states.

B. To promote peace and security among its member states.

C. To provide humanitarian aid to countries in need.

D. To provide military assistance to countries in need.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of foreign policy is closely tied to the idea of international relations. Which of the following best describes the relationship between foreign policy and international relations?

Correct A. Foreign policy is the means by which a country exercises its power and influence in the international system.

B. International relations is the study of the interactions between countries in the international system.

C. Foreign policy is a subset of international relations.

D. International relations is a subset of foreign policy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of separation of powers is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a primary mechanism for achieving this balance?

Correct A. Judicial review

B. Legislative override

C. Executive veto

D. Impeachment

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

In a pre-colonial African society, the concept of authority was often tied to the idea of legitimacy. What was the primary source of legitimacy for a traditional ruler?

Correct A. Divine right

B. Consent of the people

C. Hereditary succession

D. Military conquest

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The electoral system in a democratic country is designed to ensure the representation of the people's interests. What is the primary mechanism for achieving this representation?

A. First-past-the-post

Correct B. Proportional representation

C. Single transferable vote

D. Mixed-member proportional

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The concept of foreign policy is closely tied to the idea of national interest. What is the primary consideration in determining a country's foreign policy?

Correct A. National security

B. Economic interests

C. Cultural exchange

D. Humanitarian aid

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of power is often tied to the idea of authority. What is the primary difference between these two concepts?

Correct A. Authority is based on consent, while power is based on coercion

B. Authority is based on coercion, while power is based on consent

C. Authority is based on legitimacy, while power is based on force

D. Authority is based on force, while power is based on legitimacy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are distinct concepts.

A. Legitimacy is a form of authority that is based on the consent of the governed.

B. Authority is a form of legitimacy that is based on the power of the ruler.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms that refer to the same concept.

Correct D. Legitimacy is a concept that is separate from authority and refers to the moral rightness of a political system.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17

A political party's ability to win elections is influenced by its ability to mobilize resources and support from various groups in society. Discuss the role of resource mobilization in the success of a political party.

A. Resource mobilization is the process of collecting money and other resources from wealthy donors to fund a political party's activities.

B. Resource mobilization involves the recruitment of volunteers and activists to help a political party with its campaigns and other activities.

Correct C. Resource mobilization is the process of building a strong network of supporters and allies to help a political party win elections.

D. Resource mobilization is a form of corruption that involves the use of public funds for private gain.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18

The Nigerian Constitution provides for a system of government that is based on the principles of federalism. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of federalism as a system of government.

Correct A. Federalism is a system of government that allows for greater autonomy and self-governance at the local level.

B. Federalism is a system of government that allows for greater centralization of power and decision-making.

C. Federalism is a system of government that is based on the principles of democracy and equality.

D. Federalism is a system of government that is based on the principles of authoritarianism and inequality.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between constitutionalism and the rule of law, and explain how they are distinct concepts.

Correct A. Constitutionalism is a form of the rule of law that is based on the principles of democracy and equality.

B. The rule of law is a form of constitutionalism that is based on the principles of authoritarianism and inequality.

C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are interchangeable terms that refer to the same concept.

D. Constitutionalism is a concept that is separate from the rule of law and refers to the moral rightness of a political system.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The electoral system in Nigeria is based on the principles of first-past-the-post. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the first-past-the-post system, and explain how it compares to other electoral systems.

Correct A. The first-past-the-post system is a fair and representative system that allows for the election of the most popular candidate.

B. The first-past-the-post system is an unfair and unrepresentative system that allows for the election of the least popular candidate.

C. The first-past-the-post system is a complex and confusing system that is difficult to understand.

D. The first-past-the-post system is a simple and straightforward system that is easy to understand.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are related in the context of international organizations such as the United Nations.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while authority is the power to govern.

B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the result of authority.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Legitimacy is the ability to enforce laws, while authority is the ability to make laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic development in West Africa.

Correct A. ECOWAS promotes economic development by providing a common market for its member states.

B. ECOWAS promotes economic development by providing a common currency for its member states.

C. ECOWAS promotes economic development by providing a common language for its member states.

D. ECOWAS promotes economic development by providing a common government for its member states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic government. Discuss the three branches of government and how they are separated in a presidential system.

Correct A. The three branches of government are the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

B. The three branches of government are the legislative, executive, and administrative branches.

C. The three branches of government are the legislative, executive, and constitutional branches.

D. The three branches of government are the legislative, executive, and regulatory branches.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The African Union (AU) is a continental organization that aims to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Discuss the role of the AU in promoting peace and security in Africa.

A. The AU promotes peace and security by providing a common military force for its member states.

Correct B. The AU promotes peace and security by providing a common economic development plan for its member states.

C. The AU promotes peace and security by providing a common language for its member states.

D. The AU promotes peace and security by providing a common government for its member states.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The concept of electoral systems is a fundamental principle of democratic government. Discuss the different types of electoral systems and their advantages and disadvantages.

A. The first-past-the-post electoral system is the most common type of electoral system.

B. The proportional representation electoral system is the most common type of electoral system.

Correct C. The mixed-member electoral system is the most common type of electoral system.

D. The single transferable vote electoral system is the most common type of electoral system.

Correct Answer: C

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