POST UTME JOSEPH AYO BABALOLA UNIVERSITY 2018 Accounting | Objective
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Question 1
A company has the following transactions:
| Date | Description | Debit | Credit |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1-Jan | Cash | 1,000 | |
| 2-Jan | Equipment | | 1,500 |
| 3-Jan | Cash | | 500 |
What is the balance in the Equipment account?
Question 2
A company issued 5,000, 10% debentures of ₦100 each at a discount of 5%. Calculate the amount received from the debenture holders.
Question 3
A company's trial balance as at 31st December 2022 is as follows:
Debit:
₦50,000 cash
₦30,000 debtors
₦20,000 creditors
₦10,000 capital
Credit:
₦20,000 share capital
₦10,000 loan
What is the company's net worth?
Question 4
A company's trial balance shows an error of ₦5,000 due to an omission of a transaction. The error is corrected by adjusting the balance of the 'Sales' account. What is the correct adjustment?
Question 5
A company issued 10,000, 5% preference shares of ₦10 each at a premium of ₦2 per share. Calculate the amount received from the issue of preference shares.
Question 6
A company's balance sheet as at 31st December 2022 is as follows:
Assets:
₦50,000 cash
₦30,000 debtors
₦20,000 creditors
₦10,000 capital
Liabilities:
₦20,000 share capital
₦10,000 loan
What is the company's net worth?
Question 7
A business entity uses the single-entry system of accounting. The following transactions occurred during the year: Purchased office equipment for ₦120,000; sold goods for ₦150,000; and paid rent of ₦30,000. Prepare the ledger account for the office equipment.
Question 8
A partnership has the following capital accounts:
| Partner | Capital | Drawing | Balance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| A | 10,000 | | |
| B | 8,000 | | |
| C | 12,000 | | |
If A withdraws ₦2,000, what is the new balance in A's capital account?
Question 9
A company's balance sheet shows an asset of ₦100,000 and a liability of ₦80,000. What is the company's equity?
Question 10
A company issued 10,000, 9% debentures of ₦100 each at a discount of 5%. Calculate the total amount received from the issue of debentures.
Question 11
A company uses the straight-line method of depreciation to depreciate its assets. If the asset has a useful life of 5 years and a residual value of ₦20,000, what is the annual depreciation charge if the asset cost ₦150,000?
Question 12
A company issues 10,000, 9% debentures of ₦100 each at a discount of 5%. Calculate the amount received from the debenture holders.
Question 13
A company has the following departmental expenses:
| Department | Expenses | Revenue |
| --- | --- | --- |
| A | 10,000 | 8,000 |
| B | 12,000 | 10,000 |
| C | 8,000 | 6,000 |
What is the total profit of the company?
Question 14
A company purchased a machine for ₦500,000 and immediately sold it for ₦550,000. Calculate the gain or loss on the sale of the machine.
Question 15
A company has the following trial balance:
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