POST UTME JOSEPH AYO BABALOLA UNIVERSITY 2017 Geography | Objective

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Question 1
The process of weathering that involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments due to the expansion and contraction of water within the rock's pores is known as:
A. Mechanical weathering
Correct B. Chemical weathering
C. Biological weathering
D. Thermal weathering

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following landforms is NOT typically found in this type of valley?
A. Meander
B. Oxbow lake
C. Delta
Correct D. Oxygen

Correct Answer: D

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Question 3
The diagram below shows a simple economic model. What is the name of the curve that represents the maximum amount of a good that consumers are willing and able to buy at each price level?
Correct A. Law of demand
B. Law of supply
C. Equilibrium price
D. Consumer surplus

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
The diagram below shows a simple climate diagram. What is the name of the region that is characterized by a dry climate with low precipitation throughout the year?
Correct A. Desert
B. Tundra
C. Temperate
D. Tropical

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
The diagram below shows a simple population pyramid. What is the name of the stage of the demographic transition model where the population growth rate is high and the death rate is also high?
Correct A. Stage 1
B. Stage 2
C. Stage 3
D. Stage 4

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
The concept of 'Economic Man' in economic geography is associated with which of the following economists?
A. Adam Smith
B. David Ricardo
Correct C. Alfred Marshall
D. John Maynard Keynes

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7
The diagram below shows the relationship between the number of workers and the output of a firm in a perfectly competitive market. Which of the following is a correct interpretation of the diagram?
A. As the number of workers increases, the output of the firm decreases.
Correct B. As the number of workers increases, the output of the firm increases.
C. The output of the firm is constant regardless of the number of workers.
D. The number of workers has no effect on the output of the firm.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8
The following table shows the population density of different states in Nigeria. Which of the following states has the highest population density?
Correct A. Lagos
B. Kano
C. Kaduna
D. Oyo

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
The diagram below shows the water cycle. Which of the following processes is NOT part of the water cycle?
A. Evaporation
B. Condensation
C. Precipitation
Correct D. Photosynthesis

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10
The following map shows the location of different cities in Nigeria. Which of the following cities is located in the Niger Delta region?
A. Lagos
Correct B. Port Harcourt
C. Kano
D. Abuja

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11
The diagram below shows the relationship between population growth and resource availability. Which of the following best describes the type of population growth depicted?
A. Exponential growth
Correct B. Logistic growth
C. Linear growth
D. Stationary population

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12
A city with a population of 500,000 is growing at a rate of 5% per annum. If the city's carrying capacity is 1,000,000, what is the expected population in 10 years?
A. 750,000
B. 850,000
C. 950,000
Correct D. 1,050,000

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13
The diagram below shows the distribution of vegetation in a region. Which of the following types of vegetation is most likely to be found in the area marked 'A'?
Correct A. Tropical rainforest
B. Temperate deciduous forest
C. Grassland
D. Desert

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
A rock sample has a density of 2.5 g/cm³ and a volume of 10 cm³. What is its mass?
A. 25 g
Correct B. 50 g
C. 75 g
D. 100 g

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15
The diagram below shows the relationship between temperature and precipitation in a region. Which of the following best describes the type of climate depicted?
Correct A. Tropical
B. Desert
C. Temperate
D. Polar

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
The process of soil formation through the weathering of rocks is an example of which type of land-forming process?
A. Internal land-forming process
B. External land-forming process
Correct C. Denudation
D. Erosion

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17
The Niger Delta region of Nigeria is characterized by which type of vegetation?
A. Tropical rainforest
Correct B. Mangrove swamp
C. Savanna
D. Desert

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18
The Jos Plateau in Nigeria is an example of which type of land-forming process?
A. Volcanic land-forming process
Correct B. Tectonic land-forming process
C. Denudation
D. Erosion

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19
The Kainji Dam in Nigeria is an example of which type of economic activity?
A. Agricultural activity
B. Industrial activity
C. Tourism activity
Correct D. Hydroelectric power generation

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20
The Niger River is an example of which type of river?
Correct A. Perennial river
B. Ephemeral river
C. Tidal river
D. Intermittent river

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
The concept of 'population momentum' is most closely related to which of the following demographic processes?
A. The process of population aging
B. The process of population decline
Correct C. The process of population growth
D. The process of population urbanization

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22
The diagram below shows the relationship between temperature and precipitation in a tropical savanna climate.
A. The relationship is direct
Correct B. The relationship is inverse
C. The relationship is exponential
D. The relationship is logarithmic

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23
The process of glacial erosion is most closely related to which of the following landforms?
Correct A. A U-shaped valley
B. A V-shaped valley
C. A flat plain
D. A steep cliff

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
The concept of 'carrying capacity' is most closely related to which of the following population processes?
A. The process of population growth
B. The process of population decline
C. The process of population stabilization
Correct D. The process of population overshooting

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25
The diagram below shows the relationship between altitude and temperature in a tropical mountain climate.
A. The relationship is direct
Correct B. The relationship is inverse
C. The relationship is exponential
D. The relationship is logarithmic

Correct Answer: B

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