Practice post utme ims u government 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

In the context of foreign policy, what is the primary goal of a country's diplomacy?

A. To promote national security

B. To advance economic interests

C. To protect human rights

D. To promote cultural exchange

Question 2

The Electoral Act of 2010 provides for

A. Direct primaries for political parties

B. Indirect primaries for political parties

C. Electronic transmission of election results

D. All of the above

Question 3

The concept of separation of powers is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a key mechanism for ensuring that no single branch of government becomes too powerful?

A. Judicial review

B. Legislative override

C. Executive veto

D. Constitutional amendment

Question 4

The concept of 'sovereignty' in international relations is often associated with the idea of a state's absolute control over its territory and population. However, this concept has evolved over time to include the idea of 'shared sovereignty' in the context of international organizations. Which of the following best describes the concept of shared sovereignty?

A. The transfer of power from a central authority to a regional or local authority.

B. The sharing of power and decision-making between multiple states or international organizations.

C. The idea that a state's sovereignty is limited by its obligations to international law.

D. The concept of a state's absolute control over its territory and population.

Question 5

The concept of power is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, as a person or institution must possess power before it can exercise authority.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, as a person or institution must possess authority before it can exercise power.

C. Power and authority are mutually exclusive concepts, as a person or institution can either possess power or authority, but not both.

D. The relationship between power and authority is complex and context-dependent, and cannot be reduced to a simple causal relationship.

Question 6

Using the concept of power transition theory, explain how the rise of China as a global power has affected the international relations of the Asia-Pacific region.

A. The rise of China has led to a shift in the balance of power in the Asia-Pacific region, with China emerging as a major power and the United States facing a decline in its influence.

B. The rise of China has not significantly affected the international relations of the Asia-Pacific region, as the region remains dominated by the United States and its allies.

C. The rise of China has led to a decrease in regional tensions, as China's growing economic influence has created new opportunities for cooperation and dialogue.

D. The rise of China has led to an increase in regional tensions, as China's growing military presence has created concerns among its neighbors about its intentions.

Question 7

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a consequence of this separation?

A. Increased accountability

B. Reduced efficiency

C. Enhanced executive power

D. Decreased judicial independence

Question 8

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is designed to prevent the abuse of power by any one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the executive branch?

A. The power of Congress to declare war

B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The power of the executive to veto laws

D. The power of the states to nullify federal laws

Question 9

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

A. To promote economic cooperation

B. To establish a common currency

C. To promote regional security

D. To promote social justice

Question 10

The concept of international organizations is closely tied to the idea of global governance. Discuss the role of international organizations in promoting global governance, using examples from the United Nations (UN) and the African Union (AU).

A. International organizations play a crucial role in promoting global governance by providing a framework for cooperation and dialogue among states.

B. International organizations are not necessary for global governance, as states can achieve similar goals through bilateral agreements and other forms of cooperation.

C. International organizations can create challenges for global governance, as they can lead to a loss of sovereignty for states and create new forms of inequality.

D. The role of international organizations in promoting global governance is complex and context-dependent, and cannot be reduced to a simple causal relationship.

Question 11

The concept of authority is closely related to the concept of power. Which of the following is a key difference between power and authority?

A. Power is based on coercion, while authority is based on consent

B. Power is based on consent, while authority is based on coercion

C. Power is based on expertise, while authority is based on position

D. Power is based on position, while authority is based on expertise

Question 12

In a system of government where the legislative, executive, and judicial branches are separate, which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?

A. Impeachment

B. Judicial review

C. Legislative override

D. Executive veto

Question 13

The United Nations has a unique system of decision-making that allows for the participation of all member states. However, this system has been criticized for being slow and ineffective in responding to global crises. Which of the following best describes the UN's system of decision-making?

A. A consensus-based system where all member states must agree on a decision.

B. A voting system where decisions are made by a simple majority of member states.

C. A system of weighted voting where member states with greater economic or military power have more influence.

D. A system of rotating presidency where each member state takes turns making decisions.

Question 14

The concept of rule of law in a democratic system is essential for protecting individual rights and promoting social justice. Which of the following is a key feature of the rule of law?

A. The power of the judiciary to interpret laws

B. The independence of the executive branch

C. The protection of individual rights and freedoms

D. The supremacy of the constitution

Question 15

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

A. Checks and balances

B. Separation of powers

C. Federalism

D. Unitary system

POST UTME IMS U 2021 Government | Objective

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