POST UTME IMS U 2020 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The African Union (AU) is a continental organization that aims to promote unity and solidarity among African states. Which of the following is a key objective of the AU?
A. Promote Economic Integration
B. Foster Regional Security
C. Enhance Infrastructure Development
D. Improve Human Rights
Question 2
The concept of rule of law in public administration is closely tied to the idea of human rights. Discuss how the rule of law affects the protection of human rights.
A. The rule of law has no impact on the protection of human rights.
B. The rule of law is essential for the protection of human rights.
C. The rule of law is necessary but not sufficient for the protection of human rights.
D. The rule of law is a hindrance to the protection of human rights.
Question 3
The concept of federalism is central to Nigeria's system of government, with power divided between the federal government and the states. Discuss the implications of this system for the country's electoral processes, citing specific examples from Nigeria's history.
A. The federal system of government has enabled Nigeria to hold free and fair elections, with power divided between the federal government and the states.
B. The federal system of government has limited Nigeria's ability to hold free and fair elections, as the country's electoral processes are often marred by violence and intimidation.
C. The federal system of government has had little impact on Nigeria's electoral processes, as the country's elections are largely determined by the federal government.
D. The federal system of government has enabled Nigeria to hold more inclusive elections, with power divided between the federal government and the states.
Question 4
The concept of foreign policy in international relations is often associated with the idea of national interest. Discuss the relationship between foreign policy and national interest, using examples from historical events to illustrate your points.
A. Foreign policy is a necessary condition for national interest, but not a sufficient one.
B. National interest is a necessary condition for foreign policy, but not a sufficient one.
C. Foreign policy and national interest are interchangeable concepts.
D. National interest is a product of foreign policy, but not the other way around.
Question 5
The concept of federalism in a system of government is designed to promote decentralization and regional autonomy. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?
A. The central government has complete control over all aspects of governance
B. The regional governments have significant autonomy to make decisions
C. The central government has the power to override regional decisions
D. The regional governments have no power to make decisions
Question 6
The concept of constitutionalism refers to the idea that power should be limited and that the rights of citizens should be protected. Which of the following is a characteristic of constitutionalism?
A. Constitutionalism is concerned with the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual.
B. Constitutionalism is concerned with the protection of individual rights and freedoms.
C. Constitutionalism is concerned with the limitation of government power.
D. Constitutionalism is concerned with the abolition of government altogether.
Question 7
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in the aftermath of World War II. Which of the following is one of the main purposes of the UN?
A. To promote economic development and cooperation among its member states
B. To maintain international peace and security
C. To protect human rights and promote social justice
D. To promote cultural exchange and understanding among its member states
Question 8
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was based on which of the following principles?
A. Federalism
B. Unitarism
C. Regionalism
D. Decentralization
Question 9
The Nigerian Constitution provides for the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Which of the following is a key principle underlying this separation?
A. The principle of checks and balances
B. The principle of accountability
C. The principle of independence
D. The principle of separation of powers
Question 10
The concept of Separation of Powers in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?
A. Checks and Balances
B. Constitutional Amendment
C. Independent Judiciary
D. Executive Privilege
Question 11
In a system of government, the concept of federalism is characterized by the division of power between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?
A. The central government has complete control over the constituent units.
B. The constituent units have complete control over their internal affairs.
C. The central government and the constituent units share power and responsibility.
D. The constituent units are completely independent of the central government.
Question 12
The concept of human rights is central to Nigeria's system of government, with the country's constitution providing for a range of individual rights and freedoms. Discuss the implications of this system for the country's human rights record, citing specific examples from Nigeria's history.
A. The system of government in which human rights are protected has enabled Nigeria to pursue a more just and equitable society, with power shared between the government and the people.
B. The system of government in which human rights are protected has limited Nigeria's ability to pursue a more just and equitable society, as the country's human rights record is often marred by violence and intimidation.
C. The system of government in which human rights are protected has had little impact on Nigeria's human rights record, as the country's human rights record is largely determined by its economic interests.
D. The system of government in which human rights are protected has enabled Nigeria to pursue a more participatory system of government, with power shared between the government and the people.
Question 13
The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or group. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?
A. The legislative branch has the power to declare war
B. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws unconstitutional
C. The executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch
D. The executive branch has the power to appoint judges to the judicial branch
Question 14
The concept of power in public administration is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the distribution of power affects the legitimacy of a government.
A. The distribution of power has no impact on legitimacy.
B. The more power is concentrated in the hands of a few, the more legitimate the government is.
C. The more power is distributed among the people, the more legitimate the government is.
D. The legitimacy of a government is solely determined by its effectiveness.
Question 15
The concept of 'foreign policy' refers to a country's actions and decisions in relation to other countries and international organizations. Which of the following is a key objective of Nigeria's foreign policy?
A. To promote economic development
B. To protect national security
C. To promote cultural exchange
D. To promote regional integration

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